遠大前程小說主要人物英文

A. 急求：《遠大前程》的英文摘要

中文摘要 《遠大前程》是英國作家狄更斯的代表作之一。自從出版以來，它吸引了眾多文學評論家的注意。本論文是首次運用蘇聯文藝理論家巴赫金的狂歡化理論來對《遠大前程》進行分析。本論文討論了狂歡節的笑及其在這部小說中所採取的幽默，諷刺及其它弱化了的形式。《遠大前程》的主人公匹普被認為是狂歡節之王。他的加冕和脫冕過程表現了巴赫金所說的令人發笑的相對性。狂歡節之宴和具有象徵意義的火在狂歡節之王的加冕和脫冕中具有重要的作用。在巴赫金的荒唐現實概念的基礎上，本論文把這部小說中的人物當作狂歡節的群體來對他們特殊的語言和行為來進行分析。同時這部小說中又有狂歡化地獄的描述。所有這些都表明這部小說表現了狂歡化理論的基本方面。因此，《遠大前程》是一部狂歡化了的小說。

外文摘要 Great Expectations is one of the representative works of Charles Dickens". Since its publication, it has attracted the attention of the critic circle. This thesis is the first academic attempt to apply the carnival theory to the analysis of Dickens" Great Expectations. The theory is raised by the Russian scholar Mikhail Bakhtin. Several key terms of the theory are discussed and used in my study of Great Expectations. Carnival laughter is explored in this novel, which takes the muffled form---humor, satire and irony. The hero Pip of Great Expectations is regarded as the carnival king in the light of carnivalization. Through Pip"s crowning and decrowning, Bakhtin"s notion of joyful relativity is expressed. The carnival feast and the symbol fire play a very important part in his crowning and decrowning. The characters in this novel are discussed as carnival collective on the basis of the conception of grotesque realism. The language of these characters is distinctive which is called "billingsgate language" in Bakhtin"s term. Also the novel is not devoid of the atmosphere of carnival hell. All these indicate that the key aspects of the carnival theory are demonstrated in Great Expectations. This leads to my conclusion that it is a carnivalized novel.

B. 遠大前程介紹你喜愛的人物英語作文，至少100

到 Sparknotes 去查吧，每本書都有簡介、書評~

Pip
As a bilngsroman, Great Expectations presents the growth and development of a single character, Philip Pirrip, better known to himself and to the world as Pip. As the focus of the bilngsroman, Pip is by far the most important character in Great Expectations: he is both the protagonist, whose actions make up the main plot of the novel, and the narrator, whose thoughts and attitudes shape the reader』s perception of the story. As a result, developing an understanding of Pip』s character is perhaps the most important step in understanding Great Expectations.

Because Pip is narrating his story many years after the events of the novel take place, there are really two Pips inGreat Expectations: Pip the narrator and Pip the character—the voice telling the story and the person acting it out. Dickens takes great care to distinguish the two Pips, imbuing the voice of Pip the narrator with perspective and maturity while also imparting how Pip the character feels about what is happening to him as it actually happens. This skillfully executed distinction is perhaps best observed early in the book, when Pip the character is a child; here, Pip the narrator gently pokes fun at his younger self, but also enables us to see and feel the story through his eyes.

As a character, Pip』s two most important traits are his immature, romantic idealism and his innately good conscience. On the one hand, Pip has a deep desire to improve himself and attain any possible advancement, whether ecational, moral, or social. His longing to marry Estella and join the upper classes stems from the same idealistic desire as his longing to learn to read and his fear of being punished for bad behavior: once he understands ideas like poverty, ignorance, and immorality, Pip does not want to be poor, ignorant, or immoral. Pip the narrator judges his own past actions extremely harshly, rarely giving himself credit for good deeds but angrily castigating himself for bad ones. As a character, however, Pip』s idealism often leads him to perceive the world rather narrowly, and his tendency to oversimplify situations based on superficial values leads him to behave badly toward the people who care about him. When Pip becomes a gentleman, for example, he immediately begins to act as he thinks a gentleman is supposed to act, which leads him to treat Joe and Biddy snobbishly and coldly.

On the other hand, Pip is at heart a very generous and sympathetic young man, a fact that can be witnessed in his numerous acts of kindness throughout the book (helping Magwitch, secretly buying Herbert』s way into business, etc.) and his essential love for all those who love him. Pip』s main line of development in the novel may be seen as the process of learning to place his innate sense of kindness and conscience above his immature idealism.

Not long after meeting Miss Havisham and Estella, Pip』s desire for advancement largely overshadows his basic goodness. After receiving his mysterious fortune, his idealistic wishes seem to have been justified, and he gives himself over to a gentlemanly life of idleness. But the discovery that the wretched Magwitch, not the wealthy Miss Havisham, is his secret benefactor shatters Pip』s oversimplified sense of his world』s hierarchy. The fact that he comes to admire Magwitch while losing Estella to the brutish nobleman Drummle ultimately forces him to realize that one』s social position is not the most important quality one possesses, and that his behavior as a gentleman has caused him to hurt the people who care about him most. Once he has learned these lessons, Pip matures into the man who narrates the novel, completing the bilngsroman.

C. 遠大前程主要人物性格英文分析

貧苦的鄉下孤兒皮普從小由姐姐一手帶大。姐夫是個鐵匠，也是家中惟一真正關心皮普的人。他起初為皮普安排了一條辛苦而充實的生活道路。皮普也把當姐夫的學徒作為自己的最高理想。但後來經歷的兩件事使他的人生追求和命運發生了根本轉變。在沼澤地里皮普偶遇逃犯，在極不情願的情況下，他偷了家中的食品與銼刀解救罪犯於危難之中。為了娶艾絲黛拉小姐為妻，自尊心嚴重受傷害的皮普懷著新的生活理想，期望「遠大前程」。終於有一天一位律師通知他有位恩人要出錢資助他去倫敦學習，培養他成為一位體面的紳土。來到倫敦後，他開始變得輕浮、虛榮、自私。原來他的資助者是一名叫馬格維奇的流放犯，他深愛的艾絲黛拉小姐就是這個罪犯和一個女殺人犯所生的。他實際上只是一個復仇計劃的受害者。他逐漸清醒，痛悟前非，重又找回過去美好的品德，開始了嶄新的生活。
On Christmas Eve, around 1812, Pip, an orphan of about seven, encounters an escaped convict. The convict scares Pip into stealing food for him, and a file to grind away his shackles. Miss Havisham wants to find a boy to play with her adopted daughter Estella. Pip begins to visit Miss Havisham and Estella, with whom he falls in love. One day, Pip is approached by a lawyer, Mr. Jaggers, who tells him he is to receive a large sum of money from an anonymous benefactor and must leave for London immediately where he is to become a gentleman. He became selfish and vain. Years later, his benefactor is revealed to be Abel Magwitch, the convict he helped. It is also revealed that Estella is the daughter of Magwitch and Mr Jaggers's housemaid, Molly, whom Jaggers defended in a murder charge and who gave up her daughter to be adopted by Miss Havisham. And he was actually taken advantage of. At last, he repented thoroughly of one's misdeeds and started a new life.

D. 求狄更斯小說《遠大前程》中幾個女主角的人物分析。要英文的字數在1000字以上。

Estella

Dickens is often considered the first compelling creative women, Estella is an ironic role. She undermines the concept of romantic love, which is mired in bitter criticism of class society. Estella-year-old when the adoption was Miss Havisham, and was trained to torture men, all men broken tools. Estella any of the cold the most practical Pip has won the deepest love for her. Romance novels in the traditional shape of the charming heroine of different kind, Estella cold, cynical, and highly manipulative. Although Estella is Pip first met the ideal of upper class women, in fact, the true origin Estella, Pip also lower than that. Approaching the end of the novel, Pip knew Estella really gross criminal Magwitch own daughter, born in the bottom of society. Ironically, the high life is not to save Estella, on the contrary, she adopted her two became the victim of high society. She did not grow up around high moral character, Magwitch, Miss Havisham been brought up. Havisham destroyed her ability to express inner feelings, so that she could not properly communicate with others. Estella did not marry the kind of "ordinary people" Pip, is married to a noble savage. Years of marriage has been abused by her husband, so that Estella married life is miserable. By Estella, Dickens would like to emphasize a point, that is, whether a person is happy with his social status do not have much contact. While poverty is not good for Estella, at least she could live a relatively comfortable. Dickens that, while Estella done some things to blame by others, but she remains a sympathetic role. In order to find their true feelings, Estella often struggle in his heart, and in accordance with their own emotions rather than Miss Havisham's incentive to impose her act; Through these descriptions, readers see Dickens Estella's inner world , which explains why Pip is so love her. Estella can not seem to control their own to hurt Pip, and yet seemed reluctant to hurt him. Pip she repeatedly warned he did not "conscience" and urged her to find Pip put aside his own happiness. And as Pip, Estella, after a long and painful experience of marriage people should finally understand that their own inner feelings. The end of the novel, Estella for the first time into a woman of her own. Pip, as she put it: "painful lessons of my profound than anything else, and now my whole body and mind has been broken up, was broken, but I hope some of that can be reassembled more perfect."

Miss Havisham

Miss Havisham is a wealthy lady, living in an old house, the day wearing my old wedding dress. Her vengeful, almost crazy. Although this role is not very credible, but this novel the reader is impressed by one of the characters. Miss Havisham's life is only living in that tragic incident, that marriage is Kang Pusheng abandoned the day. From that moment, Miss Havisham, resolve never to get out of her broken heart. The house all the clocks are stopped at nine twenty, it was learned that Kang Pusheng she left her time. She only wears a shoe, because when she learned that the betraying behavior Kang Pusheng not had time to put on another one. Miss Havisham, manic, cruel, and her adopted Estella's purpose is to use all of the men to avenge her. Miss Havisham is a single-minded pursuit of a typical example of the devastating revenge. Because of her deliberate retaliation, she and all her bear the great pain. She totally unaware of her actions have hurt Pip and Estella. End of the novel, when Miss Havisham in the same way aware of her broken heart Pip, but she not only failed to achieve personal revenge, on the contrary, it resulted in greater pain. To this end, made a confession Havisham and asked Pip to forgive, which emphasized the theme of the novel: through repentance and compassion, and bad bad can be saved.

Pip Pip, also known as Handel Handel; teach Mingfeilipu (Philip).
Abel Magwitch Arbour. Magwitch
Mrs Joe Gargery Joe. Mrs. Ge Jirui
Joe Gargery Joe. Ge Jirui
Vompeyson Compeyson
Mr P
umblechook Mr. Pan Boqu
Mr Wopsle Mr. Wopsle
Biddy Biddy
Miss Havisham Miss Havisham
Estella Estella was adopted by Miss Hao
Herbert Herbert Pocket. Kate Park
Matthew Matthew Pocket. Kate Park
Orlick Orlick
Mr Jaggers Mr. Jia Gesi
Mr Wemmick, Mr. Wemmick
Bentley Drummle Bentley. Zhu Moore
Startop Shipu
Miss Skiffins Ms. Skiffington

E. 求《遠大前程》英文版簡介 狄更斯的作品

The development of the novel story can be roughly divided into three parts. The first part describes Pip's simple childhood in the countryside.

He met a fugitive by chance.

And stole something from home to help him. Soon, Pip was invited to play in Miss Haweishamu's Sadisi.

And his heart changed. He fell in love with the beautiful but indifferent Estella and began to feel ashamed of his own origin and loved ones.

One day, Pip was suddenly funded by a person who did not want to be named. He was overjoyed to be sent to London to receive a superior ecation.

譯文如下：

小說故事的發展大致可分成三個部分。第一部分記述了皮普在鄉間的質朴的童年生活。一次偶然的機會他遇見了一名逃犯。

並偷了家裡的東西幫助他。不久，皮普受邀到哈維沙姆小姐的薩蒂斯大院玩耍，從此內心發生變化。他愛上了美麗卻冷漠的埃斯特拉，開始為自己的出身及親人感到害臊。

一天，皮普突然受到一位不願透露姓名的人士資助。被送到倫敦接受上等人的教育，他為此欣喜若狂。

《遠大前程》又譯《孤星血淚》，是英國作家查爾斯·狄更斯晚年寫成的長篇小說。成書於1860年至1861年之間，該小說自1860年12月到1861年8月連載於作者製作的周刊《一年四季》。

(5)遠大前程小說主要人物英文擴展閱讀：

創作背景

《遠大前程》一書屬於查爾斯·狄更斯的晚期作品，它寫於狄更斯生活中出現危機之後。他剛與妻子凱瑟琳分手，這給他帶來了巨大的痛苦。同時，他開始了與年輕的演員愛倫·特南的婚外愛情，這一段感情給他帶來的痛苦多於幸福。

這一時期，由於對社會黑暗認識的進一步加深，加上年齡的增長，個人婚姻愛情生活方面的不幸，作者思想中抑鬱的一面有所增強，反映在創作中，樂觀的基調大大削弱。作為對社會弊端的反映和對人情世態的寫照，狄更斯的敘事藝術顯示出微妙的變化，狄更斯的創作處於自我疑慮增長的時期。

F. 遠大前程英文簡短概要

內容如下：

The development of the novel story can be roughly divided into three parts. The first part describes Pip's simple childhood in the countryside.

He met a fugitive by chance.

And stole something from home to help him. Soon, Pip was invited to play in Miss Haweishamu's Sadisi.

And his heart changed. He fell in love with the beautiful but indifferent Estella and began to feel ashamed of his own origin and loved ones.

One day, Pip was suddenly funded by a person who did not want to be named. He was overjoyed to be sent to London to receive a superior ecation.

譯文如下：

小說故事的發展大致可分成三個部分。第一部分記述了皮普在鄉間的質朴的童年生活。一次偶然的機會他遇見了一名逃犯。

並偷了家裡的東西幫助他。不久，皮普受邀到哈維沙姆小姐的薩蒂斯大院玩耍，從此內心發生變化。他愛上了美麗卻冷漠的埃斯特拉，開始為自己的出身及親人感到害臊。

一天，皮普突然受到一位不願透露姓名的人士資助。被送到倫敦接受上等人的教育，他為此欣喜若狂。

《遠大前程》又譯《孤星血淚》，是英國作家查爾斯·狄更斯晚年寫成的長篇小說。成書於1860年至1861年之間，該小說自1860年12月到1861年8月連載於作者製作的周刊《一年四季》。

創作背景

《遠大前程》一書屬於查爾斯·狄更斯的晚期作品，它寫於狄更斯生活中出現危機之後。他剛與妻子凱瑟琳分手，這給他帶來了巨大的痛苦。同時，他開始了與年輕的演員愛倫·特南的婚外愛情，這一段感情給他帶來的痛苦多於幸福。

這一時期，由於對社會黑暗認識的進一步加深，加上年齡的增長，個人婚姻愛情生活方面的不幸，作者思想中抑鬱的一面有所增強，反映在創作中，樂觀的基調大大削弱。作為對社會弊端的反映和對人情世態的寫照，狄更斯的敘事藝術顯示出微妙的變化，狄更斯的創作處於自我疑慮增長的時期。

G. 遠大前程 英文簡介 急！！

The story is divided into three phases of Pip's life expectations. The first "expectation" is allotted 19 chapters, and the other two 20 chapters each in the 59-chapter work. In some editions, the chapter numbering reverts to Chapter One in each expectation, but the original publication and most modern editions number the chapters consecutively from one to 59. At the end of chapters 19 and 39, readers are formally notified that they have reached the conclusion of a phase of Pip's expectations.

In the first expectation, Pip lives a humble existence with his ill-tempered older sister and her strong but gentle husband, Joe Gargery. Pip is satisfied with this life and his warm friends until he is hired by an embittered wealthy woman, Miss Havisham, as an occasional companion to her and her beautiful but haughty adopted daughter, Estella. From that time on, Pip aspires to leave behind his simple life and be a gentleman. After years as companion to Miss Havisham and Estella, he spends more years as an apprentice to Joe, so that he may grow up to have a livelihood working as a blacksmith. This life is suddenly turned upside down when he is visited by a London attorney, Mr. Jaggers, who informs Pip that he is to come into the "Great Expectation" of a handsome property and be trained to be a gentleman at the behest of an anonymous benefactor.

The second stage of Pip's expectations has Pip in London, learning the details of being a gentlemen, having tutors, fine clothing, and joining cultured society. Whereas he always engaged in honest labour when he was younger, he now is supported by a generous allowance, which he frequently lives beyond. He learns to fit in this new milieu, and experiences not only friendship but rivalry as he finds himself in the same circles as Estella, who is also pursued by many other men, especially Bentley Drummle, whom she favours. As he adopts the physical and cultural norms of his new status, he also adopts the class attitudes that go with it, and when Joe comes to visit Pip and his friend and roommate Herbert to deliver an important message, Pip is embarrassed to the point of hostility by Joe's unlearned ways, despite his protestations of love and friendship for Joe. At the end of this stage, Pip is introced to his benefactor, again changing his world.

The third and last stage of Pip's expectations alters Pip's life from the artificially supported world of his upper class strivings and introces him to realities that he realizes he must deal with, facing moral, physical and financial challenges. He learns startling truths that cast into doubt the values that he once embraced so eagerly, and finds that he cannot regain many of the important things that he had cast aside so carelessly. The current ending of the story is different from Dickens's original intent, in which the ending matched the gloomy reverses to Pip's fortunes that typify the last expectation. Dickens was prevailed upon to change the ending to one more acceptable to his readers' tastes in that era, and this "new" ending was the published one and currently accepted as definitive.

Dickens has Pip as the writer and first person narrator of this account of his life's experiences, and the entire story is understood to have been written as a retrospective, rather than as a present tense narrative or a diary or journal. Still, though Pip "knows" how all the events in the story will turn out, he uses only very subtle foreshadowing so that we learn of events only when the Pip in the story does. Pip does, however, use the perspective of the bitter lessons he's learned to comment acidly on various actions and attitudes in his earlier life.

參考資料：www.wikipedia.org

H. 《遠大前程》 的人物中英文名字對照

1、洪三元，英文：Three yuan hong。

2、林依依，英文：I-I Lin。

3、齊林，英文：Zilling。

4、於夢竹，英文：Yu Meng Zhu。

5、陸昱晟，英文：Lu Yu Sheng。

6、霍天洪，英文：Tian Hong Ha。

7、張萬霖，英文：Zhang Wan Lin。

8、夏俊林，英文：Xia Jun Lin。

9、嚴華，英文：Yan Hua。

10、梁興義，英文：Liang Xing Yi。

(8)遠大前程小說主要人物英文擴展閱讀

《遠大前程》主要人物：

1、洪三元

原本是一個小混混。他懂得人情世故，為人圓滑但卻很講兄弟情義。後攜母親和好友齊林到上海投奔嚴華，捲入兩大公司的權利斗爭。在左右逢源中，認清了兩大公司邪惡的一面，最終選擇投身革命事業。

2、林依依

原本是杭州大戶人家的小姐。因為全家遭張萬霖殺害，女扮男裝來到上海，組建「一股黨」為家人報仇。在上海偶遇洪三元，一起共同經歷過種種事情後喜歡上洪三元。在二人逃離上海時，被張萬霖殺害。

3、齊林

孤兒。他從未得到過安全感。雖然紅葵花和洪三元給了他一個家，但是卻也讓齊林的自卑心理日益增長。自己喜歡的人卻愛上洪三元加劇了他渴望被證明的心理。在遇到張萬霖後他不斷被威脅、不斷被誘惑，導致他心理上的扭曲，最終走上了不歸路。

I. 遠大前程 主要故事情節，人名最好有英文標注

遠大前程》（Great Expectations），又譯《孤星血淚》，是英國作家查爾斯·狄更斯晚年寫成的教育小說。故事背景為1812年耶誕節前夕至1840年冬天，主角孤兒皮普（Pip）以自傳式手法，敘述從7歲開始的三個人生階段。此小說貫切了狄更斯文以載道的風格，透過劇中孤兒的跌宕起落，表達他對生命和人性的看法故事概況第一部
父母雙亡的小朋友皮普（菲力普），從小由一個母老虎姐姐撫養，他和憨厚的鐵匠姐夫喬經常受到老婆的毆打，有一天，皮普在父母的墳墓前遇到一個逃犯，那逃犯嚇唬他威脅他，讓皮普為他弄來食物和矬子（用來弄開枷鎖），恐懼的皮普照做了，但不久，逃犯就在和另一個逃犯搏鬥的過程中被警察逮捕了。
不久，富有的老處女郝維辛小姐派人為她尋覓一個男孩，以伴老服務的名義，來實施她惡毒的愛情游戲的計劃，皮普被選中了，每天忍受喜怒無常的驕傲的埃·斯黛拉的羞辱和老處女郝維辛小姐的嘲笑。為了維護被老處女和小處女傷害的自尊心，皮普暗地裡決心學習識文斷字，並希望有好的前途，並且希望最後能娶驕傲的埃·斯黛拉，他不但找了個叫畢蒂的女人，還找了村裡的老修女。
但他知道這樣下去是無法超越埃·斯黛拉的，於是只好認命作了鐵匠，然而突然有一天，郝維辛小姐的御用律師前來，說有個神秘人要把財產全部留給皮普，並帶他去倫敦接受禮儀交際的教育，皮普很高興自己終於能有好的前途了。
第二部
單純無知的皮普慢慢習慣了倫敦的生活，和小時候打架的赫伯斯成了朋友和室友，從律師那裡拿錢揮霍，結識了律師手下的一個官員，在一個郝維辛小姐的親戚家接受教育，並加入了一個愚蠢的俱樂部，並且堅持每星期去看望他喜愛的埃·斯黛拉，並沉湎於她的美色和謊言，並妒嫉一個和埃·斯黛拉來往密切的猥瑣齷齪的富有的鄉紳士，從而開始了他的交際活動。
期間他還聽說了一件故事：20多年前，老處女在結婚典禮上，被弟弟亞瑟和未婚夫康生合謀騙了一大筆錢，然後整天萎靡不振，停留在過去的回憶里。
皮普質疑地問為什麼那未婚夫不直接和老處女結婚而得到一切財產，卻愚蠢地選擇和弟弟合作只得到一半財產，赫伯斯解釋說那可能是因為那未婚夫已經結婚了，而弟弟亞瑟和康生的老婆聯盟，兩人一起要挾他，而康生知道自己沒有僱傭打手，來不及殺人滅口，如果康生選擇和老處女結婚，他們就把這事捅出去，康生就會失去老處女的信任和財產，一無所有。所以康生只好屈服。
不久那位神秘的監護人現身了，他就是當年那個被幫助的逃犯，他講了故事的另一個角度：他是康生和亞瑟計謀得逞後收下的另一個同謀，在康生的指示下，他和康生的妻子合謀殺害了亞瑟謀奪了他的財產，並用這筆錢作為資金進行一些非法的貿易活動，不久，他們被逮捕了，康生把所有的罪推給逃犯，兩人一起進入監獄。
而逃犯的妻子剛生下了他們的女兒埃·斯黛拉，逃犯的妻子因為一起殺人罪被起訴，郝維辛小姐的律師幫助她擺脫了牢獄之災，並把她的女兒埃·斯黛拉獻給郝維辛小姐，然後用殺人罪和女兒的前途作威脅，因為殺人犯的女兒理應也被關進監獄，結果律師成功地讓那逃犯的妻子老老實實地為他做了20幾年的奴隸。
第三部
為了擺脫老處女的控制獲得自由解放，埃·斯黛拉決定和那個鄉紳結婚，老處女懊悔不已，在火中自殺。
而她邪惡的蓄謀已久的親戚卡米拉得到了她的遺產。
皮普知道一旦逃犯被抓，他從逃犯那裡繼承的財產也將被充公，因為他不會洗錢，又不懂法律，所以只好為了幫助被妒嫉的鄉紳告發的逃犯，愚蠢地決定帶著朋友赫伯斯冒險幫助他逃到外國，3人連同船夫出發，在公海上航行，在快要離開國境的時候，小船被接到鄉紳線報的邊防警察扣留，赫伯斯和船夫順利逃走，而皮普和逃犯一起被抓回監獄。
出獄後皮普再次變成一無所有的窮光蛋，只好在外國打工，最後成為一個普通人回到家鄉。
結果再次遭到妒嫉的鄉紳的伏擊，最後，被他朋友赫伯斯救了。
最後，他又在那間荒廢的別墅里和已經40幾歲失去一切財產的心灰意冷的埃·斯黛拉重逢。
這個邪惡的故事充分的體現了邪惡的人濫用法律為非作歹，而缺乏經驗的人卻始終要做犧牲品的社會現象。