㈠ 名利場這部小說中的人物性格有什麼特點
基本上每個都展現出了虛偽的一面,首先說女主角,蓓基,她是一個孤兒,卻一心想著住上爬,她聰明能幹,為達目的,可以不擇手段。為什麼,因為名利呀。而作為他的反面,艾米麗亞,雖然表面謙和,可是也有虛偽的一面,因為怕別人言論,所以拒絕一直愛著她的人。
可以說,無論是利蓓加,還是愛米麗亞,都是拜金主義的
犧牲品,男權制度下的冤魂。薩克雷的小說告訴我們,在名利場中追求虛名浮利時,
隨時都有隱藏的增加成本的危機,或是真情,或是青春,或是
做人的尊嚴。有時候,我們甚至會無力承受為之付出的代價。
都賓二十載的痴守苦等,卻發現自己日思夜想的女子竟是如
此自私愚昧,利蓓加雖終於撈到一筆錢,卻弄得眾叛親離,孤
苦伶仃,愛米麗亞算是如願以償,然而最終仍失去丈夫的摯
愛。
名利場上沒有勝者。人與人之間的關系全都倚仗名位、權
勢、利祿串連起來。在這個名與利編織起來的大網中,沒有人
能倖免於害,沒有人能總是稱心如意。費盡心機爭奪傾軋,到
頭來終是一場空,即使暫時如願以償,也未必能獲得真正的幸
福快樂。正如小說的結尾指出的:「浮名浮利,一切虛空I我們
這些人裡面誰是真正快活的?誰是稱心如意的?就算當時遂了
心願,過後還不是照樣不滿意?』,。
㈡ 《名利場》 中人物的名字中英文對照
如果要大部分的人物的話,只能找到英文的。要中文對照的姓名的話,只能是拿著書,一個一個敲上來了。所以我就提供一個英文的吧。
主要人物的中英文名對照:
REBECCA SHARP:貝姬·夏普
AMELIA SEDLEY:艾米利亞·塞德利
RAWDON CRAWLEY:羅頓·考利
GEORGE OSBORNE:喬治·奧斯本
PITT CRAWLEY:彼特•克勞利
MISS BARBARA PINKERTON, presiding over an Academy for Young Ladies.
JEMIMA PINKERTON, her sister.
AMELIA SEDLEY, afterwards Mrs. George Osborne, an accomplished young lady, yet with more heart than brains.
JOHN SEDLEY, Esq., of the Stock Exchange, father of Amelia.
MRS. SEDLEY, his wife.
JOSEPH SEDLEY, older brother of Amelia, in the East India Company』s Civil Service.
MRS. BLENKINSOP, housekeeper of the Sedleys.
SAMBO, coloured servant of the Sedleys.
REBECCA SHARP, afterwards Mrs. Rawdon Crawley, daughter of a poor English artist and a French dancer. A fascinating, clever and unscrupulous adventuress.
MISS SWARTZ, a mulatto heiress from St. Kitt』s, a school friend of Amelia』s.
SIR PITT CRAWLEY, a miserly, hard-drinking, disreputable old baronet.
ROSE GRAWLEY, second wife of Sir Pitt—a colourless and neglected invalid.
ROSE & VIOLET, daughters of Sir Pitt by his second wife.
PITT CRAWLEY, a conventional prig—elder son of Sir Pitt by his first wife.
RAWDON CRAWLEY, younger son of Sir Pitt Crawley by his first wife—a heavy young rake in the Dragoons.
HORROCKS, Sir Pitt Crawley』s butler.
MISS HORROCKS, his daughter.
REV. BUTE CRAWLEY, younger brother of Sir Pitt Crawley—a worldly minded country parson.
MRS. BUTE CRAWLEY, his wife, a managing, scheming little woman.
JAMES, FRANK, & Four girls, children of Bute Crawley.
MR. OSBORNE, a prosperous merchant in the city, who owes his start in life to Mr. Sedley.
JANE, spinster daughter and slave of Mr. Osborne.
MARIA, afterwards Mrs. Frederick Bullock, younger daughter of Mr. Osborne.
GEORGE OSBORNE, son of Mr. Osborne, and godson of Mr. Sedley, a conceited young officer.
MISS WIRT, a 「raw-boned vestal,」 governess to the Misses Osborne.
MISS CRAWLEY, half-sister to Sir Pitt Crawley, a shrewd rich old spinster.
MISS BRIGGS, Miss Crawley』s companion.
MRS. FIRKIN, servant of Miss Crawley.
BOWLS, butler at Miss Crawley』s.
MR. RAGGLES, former butler at Miss Crawley』s, and owner of the house on Curzon St. rented by the Rawdon Crawleys.
CAPT. WILLIAM DOBBIN, afterwards Major and Lieutenant Colonel, good angel of George Osborne and Amelia Sedley.
The MISSES DOBBIN, his sisters.
COUNTESS SOUTHDOWN, a strong-minded woman favourably known to the serious world.
LADY EMILY HORNBLOWER, her daughter, 「author of several delightful tracts.」
LADY JANE SHEEPSHANKS, afterwards Mrs. Pitt Crawley, younger daughter of Countess Southdown.
MR. CLAPP, Mr. Sedley』s clerk with whom he takes refuge after his failure.
MRS. CLAPP, his wife.
MISS MARY CLAPP, their daughter.
FREDERICK BULLOCK, of the house of Bullock, Hulker & Bullock, who marries Maria Osborne.
ENSIGN STUBBLE &
ENSIGN SIMPLE, subalterns in George Osborne』s regiment.
MAJOR O』DOWD, commander of Osborne』s regiment at Waterloo.
PEGGY O』DOWD, his wife, commander of the Major.
GLORVINA O』DOWD, a good-natured Irish girl who fails to ensnare Major Dobbin.
GEORGE OSBORNE, JR., son of Amelia and George Osborne.
RAWDON CRAWLEY, JR., son of Rawdon Crawley and Becky Sharp.
GEORGE GUSTAVUS, Marquess of Steyne, Earl of Gaunt, Viscount, Hellborough, Baron Pitchley and Grillsby, Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, etc., etc., etc., an elderly roué
LADY STEYNE, his wife.
LADY GAUNT, his daughter.
MR. MOSS, the liff.
FIFINE, Becky Sharp』s maid.
CAPT. MACMURDO, Rawdon Crawley』s friend in his affairs of honour.
MR. WENHAM, Lord Steyne』s confidential friend.
REV. MR. VEAL, little George Osborne』s tutor.
REV. BEILBY BINNY, curate of the District Chapel, an admirer of Mrs. Osborne.
ISIDOR, Belgian servant of Joseph Sedley.
KIRSCH, Joseph Sedley』s courier.
FICHE, servant of Lord Steyne.
Doctors, apothecaries, solicitors, clerks, officers, servants, gate keepers, German students, noblemen, auctioneers, school boys, etc.