英美短篇小說賞析

Ⅰ 中外名家作品，短篇小說，加賞析1000字左右

---《駱駝祥子》
老舍—一個偉大的人民藝術家，一個讓後人永遠敬仰的文學巨匠，一座永恆的豐碑。他一生創作了許多經典的作品，比如:長篇小說《離婚》，《老張的哲學》；戲劇《龍須溝》，《茶館》，《春花秋實》；短篇小說集《火車集》，《櫻海集》等等。但其中最著名的要算《駱駝祥子》了。
《駱駝祥子》這部小說以二十年代末期的北京市民生活為背景，以人力車夫祥子的坎坷悲慘生活遭遇為主要情節，深刻揭露了舊中國的黑暗，控訴了統治階級對勞動人民的深切同情。祥子是北京舊三十年代一位青年車夫，善良，正直，他的理想是車，擁有一輛屬於自己的車。於是，他省吃儉用，起早摸黑。三年之後終於得償所願，但是那時是抗戰時期，北平亂成一團，祥子稀里糊塗地被抓去打雜，更痛苦的是他的寄託—車，也被奪走了。千辛萬苦逃了出來，回到「仁和廠子」繼續拉車。但是痛苦還沒結束：廠主劉四爺的女兒虎妞看上了祥子，並誘惑他，祥子上了當，不得不娶了虎妞，不多久虎妞就死於難產。
從此以後祥子就墮落了，以前的善良正直不見了，他憎恨任何人。拉車也不去了，吃喝嫖賭的惡習也染上了，他可以為金錢出賣朋友，徹底淪為了行屍走肉。
祥子的悲劇，是他所置身的社會生活環境的產物。小說，真實地展現了那個黑暗社會的生活面目，展現了軍閥、特務、車廠主們的丑惡面目，如果不是他們的迫害，祥子也不會從充滿希望走向墮落，一個曾經勤勞堅忍，有著自己目標的人最後卻淪為了社會垃圾----這不就是可悲的人生嗎？也許這才是現實，殘酷、悲哀、無可奈何。
理想和現實總是充滿了矛盾，它們往往不能調和，然而它們卻又同時存在。社會是現實的，它不會為了一個人的理想而改變，也不會是完美無瑕的。對於駱駝祥子，我感到遺憾，感到惋惜，也感到無奈，但也感到敬佩，我佩服他從前的堅強，他的上進。然而他最終沒能戰勝自己，沒能戰勝社會，終究還是被打敗了。
雖然這只是一本小說，但是它折射出了人性的懦弱，畢竟能夠一生都堅忍不拔的人是少數，但我們可以在追求的過程中慢慢改變。畢竟明天會怎樣？我們都不得而知，但是我們可以把握今天。

Ⅱ 那些英美文學作品比較短而且好分析

你可以找些短篇的……短篇小說之父歐亨利的，麥琪的禮物、最後一片樹葉……家喻回戶曉……還很短……不答過你不要有短篇就好分析這個誤區……因為精短……很多感情變化都被無形於字里行間……反而不好分析……需要讀者自己揣摩……

Ⅲ 美國經典短篇小說英語讀後感

A poor husband and wife to each other in time to send holiday gifts and gone to great pains to present the final show no use: to sell a gold watch for his wife bought a comb, a hair cut for her husband bought a watch chain root. Nick was "The Gift of the Magi," the plot is not complicated, the authors used the coincidence of suspense and make the uncomplicated plot is full of changes and attractive: the advent of Christmas, a pair of husband and wife at the expense of the poor own the most valuable The other things to buy a useful gift is no longer a story of suspense set of circumstances and coincidence to the readers to look forward to unexpected and a sense of feeling in order to praise the purity of the heroine's love, reflects the human side of the United States.

O. Henry

Saer Dan said: "What is love, love is boundless tolerance, some things can bring joy. Love is the goodwill of the unconscious, of the total self-forgetting." Novelist O. Henry "The Gift of the Magi "Told the true meaning of love. A couple of small Christmas comes, the two sides are well-prepared not to find a gift for her husband Jim to his wife's hair with a comb, to sell his gold watch, bought a comb, his wife and Germany In order to pull her husband's gold watch to sell their hair, bought a watch chain, when they gift each other, found themselves ready to present the other side is not needed, not a matter of fact, they have been more than a comb and watch chain precious gift - Love.

Some people have said that the true meaning of love is given and not obtained. In the novel, the heroine la sobbed several times, but this is not the aggrieved tears, but tears of confusion, she did not know what to give her husband a Christmas present to send her money is too little less, a total of Only seven angle of 11 cents a piece, which she would like to buy and that's the price of gold watch chain far worse, how to do this Leila her down, crying, she had decided to bring her to work with the Greek Pakistan's jewelry looks beautiful hair sold only able to buy a watch chain that is also why her husband Jim in order to buy a la comb, and that piece of King Solomon is jealous enough to blowing a beard stare of a gold watch sold Before they buy a set of combs. Some people may say: "What a pity ah!" But more people in envy: "good people! More than happy!"

Wa Xifu "love" in the show such a point of view: Love is the highest state of each other's well-being for their own well-being.

"Jim and truly la this point, this is a comb la favorite for a long time but should not have to drive things, the watch chain is Jim phase for a long time but dare not wish for anything, in order for them to the other side The desire to achieve, give up their most precious things, this is how the realm of high-ah! That their sincere love is pure merit serious consideration. The world needs love, dedication, we also need to love in the hearts of each should be There is love, not only for themselves, other people, their life should be so.

A spring sowing, harvesting spring, gave us love it! Let love be the main theme of our lives

Ⅳ 英語短篇小說賞析的目錄

ChapterⅠture
O.HenryTheFurnishedRoom

ChapterⅡCharacter
JamesJoyceAraby
AliceWalkerEverydayUse
ChapterⅢPointofView
EdgarAllanPoeTheTell-TaleHeart
KatherineMansfieldMissBrill
ChapterⅣSetting
AmyTanAPairofTickets
CynthiaOzickTheShawl
ChapterⅤTheme
BernardMalamudTheJewbird
GishJenIntheAmericanSociety
ChapterⅥSymbolismandAllegory
AnnBeattieJanus
D.H.LawrenceTheRocking-HorseWinner
ChapterⅦLageandStyle
ErnestHemingwayAClean,Well-LightedPlace
JohnUpdikeA&P
AppendixⅠHowtoWriteaboutaStory?
AppendixⅡSampleEssays:AnalyzingJamesJoyce'sShortStoryAraby
AppendixⅢGlossaryofLiteraryTerms
Bibliography
……

Ⅳ 英美有哪些短篇小說

. Edgar AllanPoe: The Cask of Amontillado
EarnestHemingway: A Clean Well-lighted Place

. Isaac BashevisSinger: The Son From America

. William Faulkner: ARose for Emily
. Ann Petry: Like a Winding Sheet

SherwoodAnderson: Death in the Woods

. Alice Walker: Everyday Use…

Willa Cather: A Wagner Matinee…
JohnSteinbeck: The Chrysanthemum
. Amy Hempel:
In the Cemetery Where Al Jolson Is Buried
. Mark Halliday: Young Man on Sixth Avenue.
Jack London: To Build a Fire

Ⅵ 求一篇英文短篇小說的英文賞析

你好！幫你在網上找的。只有找了麥琪的禮物，其他的知道這邊也放不下。建議你要找英文的評析可以在谷歌搜索：review of 書本英文名
中文~（如果有時間，可以試著自己翻譯，試練英文水平哈）
《麥琪的禮物》賞析
麥琪，是聖子耶穌誕生時前來送禮的三位智慧的賢人。他們首創了聖誕節饋贈禮物的風俗。在西方人看來，聖誕禮物是最可珍貴的，因而也希望自己獲得的禮物是最有價值的「麥琪的禮物」。
美國著名作家歐·亨利在《麥琪的禮物》這篇小說中，用他筆調幽默又帶有淡淡哀傷的藝術語言講述了一個「沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事」。以聖誕前夜饋贈禮物如此平常的題材創構的小說，在西方文壇並非罕見，其中也不乏精心之作，而歐·亨利的《麥琪的禮物》獨自絕響，成為這類題材的傑作，確實是令人深思的。
首先，從內容上看。全篇以饋贈聖誕禮物為中心線，寫了美國一對貧窮而恩愛的夫婦。這個家庭的主婦為了節省每個銅子兒，不得不「每次一個、兩個向雜貨鋪、菜販和肉店老闆那兒死乞白賴地硬扣下來」。盡管如此，到聖誕前夕全家只剩下一塊八毛七分錢。作家不用多費筆墨去寫這個家庭的拮據困窘，只是簡單地用「一塊八毛七分錢」引出全篇。唯其如是，深愛丈夫的主婦德拉把這錢數了三遍，並因為無法為丈夫購得一件稱心的「麥琪的禮物」而傷心地哭泣。歐·亨利最擅長用貌似平淡的話語作素描，去營構一種氣氛，讓讀者沉湎其中，領味和思考人物的命運。「一塊八毛七分錢」為這個「沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事」營構的憂郁凄涼的氣氛始終貫穿全文，即使寫到夫婦看到禮物時的瞬時驚喜和歡樂時也明顯地帶有這種氣氛袒露的傷痛。「人生是由啜泣、抽噎和微笑組成的，而抽噎佔了其中絕大部分」。這句話似乎折射出歐·亨利對當時美國現實的深沉思考。作家寫出了一對貧窮夫婦的痛苦，也在對人物思想性格和故事情節的描寫中，把讀者的趣味引向高尚的境界，給人以啟迪，讓人從中獲得美的陶冶。這是《麥琪的禮物》這篇小說真正價值之所在。
德拉為了給丈夫心愛的金錶配上一副精巧的表鏈，忍痛賣掉自己一頭美麗的頭發。那「美麗的頭發披散在身上，像一股褐色的小瀑布，奔瀉閃亮」，丈夫吉姆非常喜愛妻子這頭美麗的褐發。他深知愛妻為了裝扮頭發對百老匯路上一家商店櫥窗里陳列的玳瑁發梳渴望已久。為了在聖誕前夕給愛妻贈送玳瑁發梳作為有價值的「麥琪的禮物」，吉姆也忍痛賣掉了三代祖傳的金錶。德拉的美發和吉姆的金錶，是這個貧窮家庭中唯一引為自豪的珍貴財產。為了對愛人表示深摯的愛，他們在聖誕之夜失去了這兩件最珍貴的財產，換來了已無金錶與之匹配的表鏈和已無美發借之裝扮的發梳。瞬間的歡樂付出了昂貴的代價，而隨之而來的無疑是深深的痛苦。歐·亨利經過對現實生活的深沉思考之後，精心篩選了這個故事的主要情節，使這類易入俗套的題材煥發出奇異動人的光彩。金錶和美發，對這個每星期只收入20塊錢的家庭來說是一筆不可復得的巨大財富。這個遺憾帶來的苦澀感，使每個善良的讀者心扉顫栗。這個凝聚著社會現實生活無法解決的真實矛盾(愛情和財富)因作家深沉的文筆而倍增真實，更能引起讀者的憐憫和同情，並將他們引入更深刻的思考中去。歐·亨利的短篇小說一向不以奇詭情節取勝，揭示復雜的社會生活往往不過攝取其中一個鏡頭，但那種刻意追求的以情動人的獨特藝術效果，卻能透過「沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事」沖擊讀者的心扉。德拉和吉姆為了一時的感情沖動，「極不聰明地為了對方犧牲了他們一家最寶貴的東西」，作家把他們稱作「兩個住在一間公寓里的笨孩子」。在那個唯金錢萬能的社會中，他們的禮物不能算作是智慧的「麥琪的禮物」。但是，他們失去了財富，卻加深了人世間最可寶貴的真摯的愛情。在愛情與財富的矛盾中他們為了前者犧牲了後者。所以，作家在小說末尾留下了一段意味深長的話：「讓我們對目前一般聰明人說最後一句話，在所有饋贈禮物的人當中，他們兩個是最聰明的……他們就是麥琪。」
小說揭示社會現實不靠說教，而是用人物感情起伏的發展變化引為脈絡，啟發讀者去觸摸、感受人物帶有悲劇色彩的思想性格。在那個金錢可以買賣愛情，心理和感情出現畸變的社會中，德拉夫婦之間真摯深厚的愛充滿了作家的理想主義的色彩。歐·亨利不寫這個社會中金錢作賤愛情的罪惡，偏去寫這個晦暗鏡頭中的詩情畫意，去贊揚德拉夫婦的聰慧，這絕非常人手筆。所以，作品給人的不是消沉和晦暗，而是對美的追求和眷戀，從而把讀者引向高尚的境界。
一般說來，短篇小說因其篇幅短小，要求作家以「少少許」勝「多多許」，就必須筆墨凝練，刻畫人物風姿只能抓住一兩個側面去作速寫勾勒。其難度在某種程度上未必比中、長篇小。歐·亨利的短篇常以他獨具風格的感傷筆調和詼諧輕快的筆鋒，去刻畫人物和鋪展情節，使筆下的形象富有立體感，並給人以不盡的余韻。《麥琪的禮物》正是這個藝術特色的代表作。裁剪精到的構思，對話般親切的語言，微帶憂郁的情調，使這個短篇在縷縷情感的光束中顯露出豐厚的內涵，激發讀者對愛情、金錢的價值的思考。作家細致地寫德拉無錢為丈夫買禮物的焦灼心情，寫德拉的美發，甚至寫德拉上街賣發和買表鏈的全過程，卻惜墨如金地避開了吉姆賣金錶買發梳的經過。作家可以細致地描寫吉姆回家後德拉擔心失去美發會傷害吉姆的愛所作的一連串解釋，卻在吉姆講完賣金錶事之後戛然然止住全文。時而細致入微，時而寥寥數筆，讀者仍能從那些不著文字之處領悟作家的弦外之音。這種寄實於虛，並兼用暗示和略寫的手法，是《麥琪的禮物》所獨具的。

以下是谷歌找到的英文評論：
Jim and Doller, though they are only the small potatoes who live in the lower classes, they never lost their fervency to their lives and love each other deeply, penury is so insignificant when it is in this warm sentiment. At the Christmas' Eve, they were still thinking about the presents they should give to each other, how romantic! Even though it seemed that these presents is no longer useful, they have been the most costful one in the world, like a sincere love to each other. March is a bright man, the most bright man, because he is a bright man, his presents are also bright presents. How ever our Jim and Doller, they immolated their most precious thins for another unadvisably. But let's say the last word to the current bright people, among all the people who gave presents those two was the most bright. Among all the people who not onil give but also receive, those two was also the most bright. Wherever they are the most bright. They give each other a invaluable thing with their loveness heart. However this invaluable thing, any of the person who always thinks he is the most bright or richest could has it, and couldn't give either. Christmas Day is coming now, dear friends, are ready?
英文評論："It is not surprising that 'The Gift of the Magi' still enjoys such widespread fame, for in this trite little tale of mutual self-sacrifice between husband and wife, O. Henry crystallized dramatically what the world in all its stored-up wisdom knows to be of fundamental value in ordinary family life. Unselfish love shared, regardless of the attendant difficulties or distractions--this is the idea repeatedly implied as a criterion in his fictional treatment of domestic affairs. If such love is present, life can be a great adventure transcending all drabness; if it is absent, nothing else can take its place....O. Henry wrote few stories of ordinary family life that approach in tenderness and universal appeal the qualities found in 'The Gift of the Magi'
by Current-Garcia

以下是摘自新浪博客《麥琪的禮物》英文讀後感
《Impression of "The Gift of the Magi"》
It's a short story by O.Henry that has moved me for a long time.Maybe most of you are familar with its name,that is,The Gift of the Magi.I have read it many times but every time I like to read it slowly and deliberately.I think "The Gift of the Magi"
is meant to be savored.
Maybe there is no necessity for me to repeat the main idea of the story.But I'm so fascinated with the short story that I want to retell it yo you,and to myself.
It happened to a very poor but blissful young couple named Jim and Della in the end of 18th century in England.Because of the maladies of that society and the effect of economic crisis,they worked hard but earned little.Life is very hard for them.Despite of this,their love to each other and the enthusiasm for life didn't changed at all.When Chrismas day was approuching ,Della used the money she got from selling her beautiful hair which she treasured very much to give Jim a fob for his grandfather's pocket watch.But Jim had already sold that watch to buy Della tortoiseshell combs to wear in her long hair,not knowing she'd cut it off.
It appears that the gifts they gave each other have been useless.But I think they gave each other the best of what they had to make the other happy.Isn't that true love?We can image,in such rough conditions,as it said in the story,"Life is made up of sobs,sniffles,and smiles,with sniffles predominating."Its't absolute reasonable for them to be beaten by the misery.But the fact is that no matter how tough life had been,they would't lose heart.With strong faith and their love ,they did their best to make the other pleased."Whennever Mr. James came home and reached his flat ,above he was called 'Jim'and greatly hugged by Mrs. James."Maybe this account is the best description of their love and struggle against hard life.It was said that the povertier life is ,the firmer and truer love is."Actually,they'd given the very best they had out of love.
"They are too foolish children in a flat,who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house.But in a last word,to the wise of these days,let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest."Said the writer in the last paragraph.Yes,they are wisest.They are the magi.Are there any reasons for us not to show respect for the young couple?
I remind my grandparents.They have spent fifty years together.No romantic words,no stirring behaviours,just comman even pedestrian life.But I can say love exists in every detail of their life.They have gone through war period,three years' natural disasters,cultural revolution and so on.But no matter what happens,they are always considering for the other.Even now both of them have become old step by step,they still cared about each other.My grandparents,in my opinion,is a pair of lovers forever.
Love has nothing to do with money,possession or status.It's consideration,tolerance and respect.It's giving one's best to the other even it means sacrifice.It's affection which connects two persons' hearts,and it's reinforced by adversities.
Struggle against adversities.Nothing did they have,at least they owened love.Never give up as long as love exists.From"The Gift of the Magi",from Jim and Della and from my grandparents,I have learned a lot about love,life and hope.

Ⅶ 怎麼進行英語短篇小說賞析

這個東西 建議你買兩本書 或者看看中國的小說怎麼賞析的 其實一樣

羊脂球賞析 http://www.blogms.com/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002134972

套中人賞析
提起契訶夫的短篇小說，自然很容易使人想起他筆下的「套中人」別里科夫。契訶夫在短短的篇幅里，以諷刺的手法，入木三分地刻畫出這一沙皇專制制度的忠實衛道士的典型形象。
作品開始時光從他的日常生活著手，描繪他在生活中一刻也離不開各種各樣的「套子」：晴天帶雨傘，耳朵塞棉花，把臉也躲藏在豎起的大衣領里。如果僅僅這樣，那麼只是孤僻可笑罷了，就讓他躲在角落裡吧；然而不止如此，他還要把思想臧在「套子」里，這個「套子」就是沙皇政府壓制人民自由的文告和法令，他老是一個勁地嚷著：「千萬別鬧出亂子啊！」如果僅僅是這樣，那就讓他自言自語吧，用不著理睬他。但是問題遠不止此。他還要用「套子」去湊別人的思想。更令人詫異的是大家看見他都害怕。就是這么一個古怪猥瑣的人，就把大家壓得透不過氣來，把整個中學轄制了足足十五年，而且全城都受他的轄制，弄得大家甚至不敢大聲說話，不敢寫信，不敢交朋友……總而言之，人們對這個神經質的、變態的套中人妥協讓步，可以說許多人也被迫不同程度地鑽進「套子」中去了。作者在這里向我們提出一個令人深思的問題，別里科夫並不是達官貴人，他沒有顯赫的地位和權勢，而是一個普通的中學教員，他在生活中是無足輕重的人物。在作者的筆下，他不是作為單個的人，而是作為知識界和社會上的一種典型，是舊制度、舊秩序、舊思想的忠實維護者，人們害怕他，其實是被那黑暗污濁的政治空氣壓得喘不過氣來。當時的俄國，亞歷山大三世實行恐怖統治，在俄羅斯大地上警探密布，告密誣陷之風盛行，在社會上確實有許許多多的別里科夫式的人物。作品通過別里科夫這個人物將批判鋒芒直指扼殺一切生機的沙皇專制制度。
從藝術上著眼，小說最大的特色是諷刺手法的大量運用。首先以誇張的筆墨給別里科夫畫了一張惟紗惟肖的漫畫，顯得多麼迂腐和可笑。另外還運用巧妙的對比手法，以他荒謬絕倫的思想和他一本正經的語言構成一種對比，使人忍俊不禁。騎自行車，本是一件很平常的事，在他眼裡卻變成了極為反常的事，他一本正經地指責道：如果教師騎自行車，那麼「學生就要倒過來用腦袋來走路了」。作品還不露痕跡地運用了反語和豐富的潛台詞，極其辛辣地嘲笑了別里科夫，作者寫道：「他躺在棺材裡，神情溫和、愉快，甚至高興，」瞧！這個「套中人」死了，反而倒有神采了！作者接著指出：原來他「彷彿是暗自慶幸自己終於裝進了一個套子里，從此再也不必出來了，是啊！他的理想實現了」。這是何等辛辣的諷刺！作者暗示我們，只有棺材，才是別里科夫應該去的地方，而且這也應當是一切「套中人」最好的歸宿。
小說的開頭與結尾也不能忽略。它們是作品的重要組成部分，起了深化主題的作用。小說是從一月夜兩位打獵朋友的聊天開始的，他們本是海闊天空地閑聊，殊不知別里科夫的故事，引起了他們的感慨和深思。開始的輕松寧靜和別里科夫的故事的沉悶氣氛形成了一種反差，接著又引出了一段皎潔恬靜的月色的描繪。這又和別里科夫的故事形成一種反差；大自然是寧靜美好的。現實生活又是那麼黑暗污濁。於是在那個月夜裡，布爾金和伊凡·伊凡內奇浮想聯翩，想到生活中的種種套子。作品最後寫到伊凡·伊凡內奇再也不能入睡了，他站了起來，坐到門外，點上了煙斗。也許，他想到：再也不能照這樣生活下去了！小說的這個結尾耐人尋味

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Ⅷ 求劉俐俐的外國經典短篇小說文本分析 謝謝！！！！

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