1. 契科夫短篇小說原文
先發三篇的簡介
《變色龍》
《變色龍》是契訶夫早期創作的一篇諷刺小說。在這篇著名的小說里，他以精湛的藝術手法，塑造了一個專橫跋扈、欺下媚上、看風使舵的沙皇專制制度走狗的典型形象，具有廣泛的藝術概括性。小說的名字起得十分巧妙。變色龍本是一種蜥蜴類的四腳爬蟲，能夠根據四周物體的顏色改變自己的膚色，以防其它動物的侵害。作者在這里是只取其「變色」的特性，用以概括社會上的一種人。
小說的內容富有喜劇性。一隻小狗咬了金銀匠的手指，巡官走來斷案。在斷案過程中，他根據狗是或不是將軍家的這一基點而不斷改變自己的面孔。作者通過這樣一個猾稽的故事，把諷刺的利刃對准沙皇專制制度，有力地揭露了反動政權爪牙們的無恥和丑惡。
2. 契訶夫短篇小說胖子與瘦子的英文原版
The police superintendent Otchumyelov is walking across the market square wearing a new overcoat and carrying a parcel under his arm. A red-haired policeman strides after him with a sieve full of confiscated gooseberries in his hands. There is silence all around. Not a soul in the square. . . . The open doors of the shops and taverns look out upon God』 world disconsolately, like hungry mouths; there is not even a beggar near them.
「So you bite, you damned brute?」 Otchumyelov hears suddenly. 「Lads, don』t let him go! Biting is prohibited nowadays! Hold him! ah . . . ah!」
There is the sound of a dog yelping. Otchumyelov looks in the direction of the sound and sees a dog, hopping on three legs and looking about her, run out of Pitchugin』s timber-yard. A man in a starched cotton shirt, with his waistcoat unbuttoned, is chasing her. He runs after her, and throwing his body forward falls down and seizes the dog by her hind legs. Once more there is a yelping and a shout of 「Don』t let go!」 Sleepy countenances are protruded from the shops, and soon a crowd, which seems to have sprung out of the earth, is gathered round the timber-yard.
「It looks like a row, your honour . . .」 says the policeman.
Otchumyelov makes a half turn to the left and strides towards the crowd.
He sees the aforementioned man in the unbuttoned waistcoat standing close by the gate of the timber-yard, holding his right hand in the air and displaying a bleeding finger to the crowd. On his half-drunken face there is plainly written: 「I』ll pay you out, you rogue!」 and indeed the very finger has the look of a flag of victory. In this man Otchumyelov recognises Hryukin, the goldsmith. The culprit who has caused the sensation, a white borzoy puppy with a sharp muzzle and a yellow patch on her back, is sitting on the ground with her fore-paws outstretched in the middle of the crowd, trembling all over. There is an expression of misery and terror in her tearful eyes.
「What』s it all about?」 Otchumyelov inquires, pushing his way through the crowd. 「What are you here for? Why are you waving your finger . . .? Who was it shouted?」
「I was walking along here, not interfering with anyone, your honour,」 Hryukin begins, coughing into his fist. 「I was talking about firewood to Mitry Mitritch, when this low brute for no rhyme or reason bit my finger. . . . You must excuse me, I am a working man. . . . Mine is fine work. I must have damages, for I shan』t be able to use this finger for a week, may be. . . . It』s not even the law, your honour, that one should put up with it from a beast. . . . If everyone is going to be bitten, life won』t be worth living . . . .」
「H』m. Very good,」 says Otchumyelov sternly, coughing and raising his eyebrows. 「Very good. Whose dog is it? I won』t let this pass! I』ll teach them to let their dogs run all over the place!It』s time these gentry were looked after, if they won』t obey the regulations! When he』s fined, the blackguard, I』ll teach him what it means to keep dogs and such stray cattle! I』ll give him a lesson! . . . Yeldyrin,」 cries the superintendent, addressing the policeman, 「find out whose dog this is and draw up a report! And the dog must be strangled. Without delay! It』s sure to be mad. . . . Whose dog is it, I ask?」
「I fancy it』s General Zhigalov』s,」 says someone in the crowd.
「General Zhigalov』s, h』m. . . . Help me off with my coat, Yeldyrin . . . it』s frightfully hot!It must be a sign of rain. . . . There』s one thing I can』t make out, how it came to bite you?」 Otchumyelov turns to Hryukin. 「Surely it couldn』t reach your finger. It』s a little dog, and you are a great hulking fellow!You must have scratched your finger with a nail, and then the idea struck you to get damages for it. We all know . . . your sort! I know you devils!」
「He put a cigarette in her face, your honour, for a joke, and she had the sense to snap at him. . . . He is a nonsensical fellow, your honour!」
「That』s a lie, Squinteye! You didn』t see, so why tell lies about it? His honour is a wise gentleman, and will see who is telling lies and who is telling the truth, as in God』s sight. . . . And if I am lying let the court decide. It』s written in the law. . . . We are all equal nowadays. My own brother is in the gendarmes . . . let me tell you . . . .」
「Don』t argue!」
「No, that』s not the General』s dog,」 says the policeman, with profound conviction, 「the General hasn』t got one like that. His are mostly setters.」
「Do you know that for a fact?」
「Yes, your honour.」
「I know it, too. The General has valuable dogs, thoroughbred, and this is goodness knows what! No coat, no shape. . . . A low creature. And to keep a dog like that! . . . where』s the sense of it. If a dog like that were to turn up in Petersburg or Moscow, do you know what would happen? They would not worry about the law, they would strangle it in a twinkling! You』ve been injured, Hryukin, and we can』t let the matter drop. . . . We must give them a lesson! It is high time. . . .!」
「Yet maybe it is the General』s,」 says the policeman, thinking aloud. 「It』s not written on its face. . . . I saw one like it the other day in his yard.」
「It is the General』s, that』s certain!」 says a voice in the crowd.
「H』m, help me on with my overcoat, Yeldyrin, my lad . . . the wind』s getting up. . . . I am cold. . . .You take it to the General』s, and inquire there. Say I found it and sent it. And tell them not to let it out into the street. . . . It may be a valuable dog, and if every swine goes sticking a cigar in its mouth, it will soon be ruined. A dog is a delicate animal. . . . And you put your hand down, you blockhead. It』s no use your displaying your fool of a finger. It』s your own fault . . . .」
「Here comes the General』s cook, ask him . . . Hi, Prohor! Come here, my dear man! Look at this dog. . . . Is it one of yours?」
「What an idea! We have never had one like that!」
「There』s no need to waste time asking,」 says Otchumyelov. 「It』s a stray dog! There』s no need to waste time talking about it. . . . Since he says it』s a stray dog, a stray dog it is. . . . It must be destroyed, that』s all about it.」
「It is not our dog,」 Prohor goes on. 「It belongs to the General』s brother, who arrived the other day. Our master does not care for hounds. But his honour is fond of them . . . .」
「You don』t say his Excellency』s brother is here? Vladimir Ivanitch?」 inquires Otchumyelov, and his whole face beams with an ecstatic smile. 「『Well, I never! And I didn』t know! Has he come on a visit?
「Yes.」
「Well, I never. . . . He couldn』t stay away from his brother. . . . And there I didn』t know! So this is his honour』s dog? Delighted to hear it. . . . Take it. It』s not a bad pup. . . . A lively creature. . . . Snapped at this fellow』s finger! Ha-ha-ha. . . . Come, why are you shivering? Rrr . . . Rrrr. . . . The rogue』s angry . . . a nice little pup.」
Prohor calls the dog, and walks away from the timber-yard with her. The crowd laughs at Hryukin.
「I』ll make you smart yet!」 Otchumyelov threatens him, and wrapping himself in his greatcoat, goes on his way across the square.
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《契科夫短篇小說精選》是2011年吉林出版集團社出版的圖書，作者是契訶夫。
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契河夫，（l860～1904）
19世紀末俄國偉大的批判現實主義作家，情趣雋永、文筆犀利的幽默諷刺大師，短篇小說的巨匠，著名劇作家。契河夫出生於小市民家庭，父親的雜貨鋪破產後，他靠當家庭教師讀完中學，1879年入莫斯科大學學醫，1884年畢業後從醫並開始文學創作。他早期作品多是短篇小說，如《胖子和瘦子》(1883)、《小公務員之死》(1883)、《苦惱》(1886)、（萬卡）（1886）年，再現了'小人物'的不幸和軟弱，勞動人民的悲慘生活和小市民的庸俗猥瑣。而在《變色龍》及《普里希別葉夫中士》（1885）中，作者鞭撻了忠實維護專制暴政的奴才及其專橫跋扈、暴戾恣睢的丑惡嘴臉，揭示出黑暗時代的反動精神特徵。1890年，他到政治犯人流放地庫頁島考察後，創作出表現重大社會課題的作品，如《第六病室》（1892），就是猛烈抨擊沙皇專制暴政的作品，該小說使列寧閱讀後都受到很大震動。《帶閣樓的房子》（1896），揭露了沙……
6. 契訶夫短篇小說
變色龍 胖子和瘦子 苦惱 萬卡 第六病室 套中人等
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毒在這個世界上，整個人類……等等。摘自美菲斯托費爾詠嘆調①彼得?彼得羅維奇?雷索夫雖然在孔斯特公司的銀行業務辦事處任職，卻是個徹頭徹尾的唯心主義者。他用尖細的男高音唱歌，彈六弦琴，頭上抹發蠟，穿淡色的長褲，這些都是唯心主義者有別於唯物主義者②的跡象，在十俄里開外就能看清楚的。他是懷著極為熱烈的愛情同退役的上尉卡迪金的女兒柳包琪卡結婚的。……信不信由您，他對他的未婚妻愛得那麼深，如果有人要他在一百萬盧布和柳包琪卡之間做個選擇，他就會不假思索地選中後者。……魔鬼，當然，是不喜歡這種唯心主義者的，於是他趕緊來出頭干涉了。辦喜事的前一天（魔鬼就是從這時候起暗中搗鬼的），卡迪金上尉把雷索夫叫到他的書房裡，親熱地摸著他的衣扣，說：「應當向你說明一下，親愛的朋友彼佳③，我在某種程度上那個……俗語說得好：協議比金錢還要寶貴。……認真說來，為了以後不致發……
應該是全本了
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