『壹』 英語小說賞析
TESS
苔絲讀後感
Tess of the D'urbevilles
長篇小說《德伯家的苔絲》是英國著名小說家和詩人托馬斯·哈代(1840-1928)的代表作
yesterday, I read the novel called "Tess of the D'urbevilles". written by a famous Englishwriter Thomas Hardy.
The novel tells a story about a pretty and good girl called Tess, who lived in a village in Marlott. To her sadness, when she was seventeen, she was no longer a pure and untouched girl. She gave birth to a baby, which didn't live long. So Tess changed from a pure gir l to a grown —up.
Because she was the eldest of the 7 children in the family, she found a job to support the whole family in a dairy.There she knew Angel and married him. But unluckily. when Angel knew her sad story, he left her and went to Brazil.Tess led a hard an d lonely life after that. Later when she knew Angel had retumed home and found out that
she was living with the man who had given the damage to her before,Tess couldn't accept the fact and killed the man who was living with her.
Then she escaped and spent together with Angel three days and nights. The police found them on the moming of the fourth day. A few days later, Tess was executed.
Having read this novel, I like the heroine very much because of her purity, warmness, nobility and the spirit of devotion, She dared to fight against the evil, bravely seek and sturggle for the rights of love.
Thomas Hardy was famous for the poetical novels. "Tess of the D'urbevilles"is one of this kind. The novel is so fresh that it is nearly like a poem. For nearly a century, it has been popular with the people all over the world.
『貳』 英語短篇小說賞析的內容簡介
每章含兩篇小說,每篇選文均有作者簡介、語言和文化知識上的中文解釋和思考題。書末的附錄一是「小說評析寫作要點」,對如何寫作評析小說的論文做了簡要講解,並列出了系列相關問題啟發學生寫作時思考。附錄二是分析著名作家詹姆斯·喬伊斯的小說《阿拉比》的範文5篇,它們分別剖析了該小說的背景和氛圍、象徵、神話與原型、視點和人物。附錄三是「小說評析常見術語」,對所列的每一條術語做了簡要解釋。本書旨在幫助學生通過學習這些短篇小說,提高閱讀理解能力、賞析文學作品的能力和寫作水平,增進學生對於英語國家的社會文化知識和風土人情的了解,提高人文素養。本教材可供開設大學英語選修課使用,亦可作為自學英語的讀本。
『叄』 英語短篇小說要素解析
背英文小說
『肆』 怎麼進行英語短篇小說賞析
這個東西 建議你買兩本書 或者看看中國的小說怎麼賞析的 其實一樣
羊脂球賞析 http://www.blogms.com/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002134972
套中人賞析
提起契訶夫的短篇小說,自然很容易使人想起他筆下的「套中人」別里科夫。契訶夫在短短的篇幅里,以諷刺的手法,入木三分地刻畫出這一沙皇專制制度的忠實衛道士的典型形象。
作品開始時光從他的日常生活著手,描繪他在生活中一刻也離不開各種各樣的「套子」:晴天帶雨傘,耳朵塞棉花,把臉也躲藏在豎起的大衣領里。如果僅僅這樣,那麼只是孤僻可笑罷了,就讓他躲在角落裡吧;然而不止如此,他還要把思想臧在「套子」里,這個「套子」就是沙皇政府壓制人民自由的文告和法令,他老是一個勁地嚷著:「千萬別鬧出亂子啊!」如果僅僅是這樣,那就讓他自言自語吧,用不著理睬他。但是問題遠不止此。他還要用「套子」去湊別人的思想。更令人詫異的是大家看見他都害怕。就是這么一個古怪猥瑣的人,就把大家壓得透不過氣來,把整個中學轄制了足足十五年,而且全城都受他的轄制,弄得大家甚至不敢大聲說話,不敢寫信,不敢交朋友……總而言之,人們對這個神經質的、變態的套中人妥協讓步,可以說許多人也被迫不同程度地鑽進「套子」中去了。作者在這里向我們提出一個令人深思的問題,別里科夫並不是達官貴人,他沒有顯赫的地位和權勢,而是一個普通的中學教員,他在生活中是無足輕重的人物。在作者的筆下,他不是作為單個的人,而是作為知識界和社會上的一種典型,是舊制度、舊秩序、舊思想的忠實維護者,人們害怕他,其實是被那黑暗污濁的政治空氣壓得喘不過氣來。當時的俄國,亞歷山大三世實行恐怖統治,在俄羅斯大地上警探密布,告密誣陷之風盛行,在社會上確實有許許多多的別里科夫式的人物。作品通過別里科夫這個人物將批判鋒芒直指扼殺一切生機的沙皇專制制度。
從藝術上著眼,小說最大的特色是諷刺手法的大量運用。首先以誇張的筆墨給別里科夫畫了一張惟紗惟肖的漫畫,顯得多麼迂腐和可笑。另外還運用巧妙的對比手法,以他荒謬絕倫的思想和他一本正經的語言構成一種對比,使人忍俊不禁。騎自行車,本是一件很平常的事,在他眼裡卻變成了極為反常的事,他一本正經地指責道:如果教師騎自行車,那麼「學生就要倒過來用腦袋來走路了」。作品還不露痕跡地運用了反語和豐富的潛台詞,極其辛辣地嘲笑了別里科夫,作者寫道:「他躺在棺材裡,神情溫和、愉快,甚至高興,」瞧!這個「套中人」死了,反而倒有神采了!作者接著指出:原來他「彷彿是暗自慶幸自己終於裝進了一個套子里,從此再也不必出來了,是啊!他的理想實現了」。這是何等辛辣的諷刺!作者暗示我們,只有棺材,才是別里科夫應該去的地方,而且這也應當是一切「套中人」最好的歸宿。
小說的開頭與結尾也不能忽略。它們是作品的重要組成部分,起了深化主題的作用。小說是從一月夜兩位打獵朋友的聊天開始的,他們本是海闊天空地閑聊,殊不知別里科夫的故事,引起了他們的感慨和深思。開始的輕松寧靜和別里科夫的故事的沉悶氣氛形成了一種反差,接著又引出了一段皎潔恬靜的月色的描繪。這又和別里科夫的故事形成一種反差;大自然是寧靜美好的。現實生活又是那麼黑暗污濁。於是在那個月夜裡,布爾金和伊凡·伊凡內奇浮想聯翩,想到生活中的種種套子。作品最後寫到伊凡·伊凡內奇再也不能入睡了,他站了起來,坐到門外,點上了煙斗。也許,他想到:再也不能照這樣生活下去了!小說的這個結尾耐人尋味
我就只找到這些,希望你能有幫助
『伍』 英語短篇小說賞析範文及常用句式
http://www.52en.com/sw/html/20050329_001.html
這個網站很多
『陸』 求歐亨利短篇小說2篇賞析 每篇300字就好 謝謝啦~~
1《麥琪的禮物》賞析
美國著名作家歐•亨利在《麥琪的禮物》這篇小說中,用他筆調幽默又帶有淡淡哀傷的藝術語言講述了一個「沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事」。以聖誕前夜饋贈禮物如此平常的題材創構的小說,在西方文壇並非罕見,其中也不乏精心之作,而歐•亨利的《麥琪的禮物》獨自絕響,成為這類題材的傑作,確實是令人深思的。
從內容上看。全篇以饋贈聖誕禮物為中心線,寫了美國一對貧窮而恩愛的夫婦。這個家庭的主婦為了節省每個銅子兒,不得不「每次一個、兩個向雜貨鋪、菜販和肉店老闆那兒死乞白賴地硬扣下來。
歐•亨利的短篇常以他獨具風格的感傷筆調和詼諧輕快的筆鋒,去刻畫人物和鋪展情節,使筆下的形象富有立體感,並給人以不盡的余韻。《麥琪的禮物》正是這個藝術特色的代表作。裁剪精到的構思,對話般親切的語言,微帶憂郁的情調,使這個短篇在縷縷情感的光束中顯露出豐厚的內涵,激發讀者對愛情、金錢的價值的思考。作家細致地寫德拉無錢為丈夫買禮物的焦灼心情,寫德拉的美發,甚至寫德拉上街賣發和買表鏈的全過程,卻惜墨如金地避開了吉姆賣金錶買發梳的經過。作家可以細致地描寫吉姆回家後德拉擔心失去美發會傷害吉姆的愛所作的一連串解釋,卻在吉姆講完賣金錶事之後戛然然止住全文。時而細致入微,時而寥寥數筆,讀者仍能從那些不著文字之處領悟作家的弦外之音。這種寄實於虛,並兼用暗示和略寫的手法,是《麥琪的禮物》所獨具的。
2 《愛的犧牲》賞析
《愛的犧牲》是典型的歐.亨利式的小說,講述了一對追逐藝術的年青藝術家夫婦,離鄉背井到紐約去深造,卻因家境貧困難以伸展抱復。於是妻子為了生計寧願犧牲自己,中斷學琴去教音樂,「我一面教授,一面也能學一些」,而且仍然和音樂在一起。同時展現了19世紀美國草根階層生活的無奈與艱辛。
作者運用漫畫般的筆觸,勾勒出數位特色鮮明的人物形象,令人印象深刻。讀完這篇小說,我認為喬□拉雷畢失去了兩樣值得自豪的東西,換來的卻是不再對對方有用的裝飾品,他們美好的願望就這樣落空了,命運對於這對恩愛夫妻是這樣苛刻。這一結局是我們始料不及的。因為作者在故事的發展過程中,始終把最緊要的東西包藏著,引而不發,到結束時,才和盤托出,不僅出奇制勝,令人拍案,還使前面的情節翻出新穎的意義,給人留下持久而深刻的回味。嚴酷的生活使他們都放棄了藝術,但他們相互的愛卻感人至深。歐.亨利以輕松、幽默的語言和沉甸甸的故事,揭示了「愛」的偉大力量。
『柒』 求一篇英文短篇小說的英文賞析
你好!幫你在網上找的。只有找了麥琪的禮物,其他的知道這邊也放不下。建議你要找英文的評析可以在谷歌搜索:review of 書本英文名
中文~(如果有時間,可以試著自己翻譯,試練英文水平哈)
《麥琪的禮物》賞析
麥琪,是聖子耶穌誕生時前來送禮的三位智慧的賢人。他們首創了聖誕節饋贈禮物的風俗。在西方人看來,聖誕禮物是最可珍貴的,因而也希望自己獲得的禮物是最有價值的「麥琪的禮物」。
美國著名作家歐·亨利在《麥琪的禮物》這篇小說中,用他筆調幽默又帶有淡淡哀傷的藝術語言講述了一個「沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事」。以聖誕前夜饋贈禮物如此平常的題材創構的小說,在西方文壇並非罕見,其中也不乏精心之作,而歐·亨利的《麥琪的禮物》獨自絕響,成為這類題材的傑作,確實是令人深思的。
首先,從內容上看。全篇以饋贈聖誕禮物為中心線,寫了美國一對貧窮而恩愛的夫婦。這個家庭的主婦為了節省每個銅子兒,不得不「每次一個、兩個向雜貨鋪、菜販和肉店老闆那兒死乞白賴地硬扣下來」。盡管如此,到聖誕前夕全家只剩下一塊八毛七分錢。作家不用多費筆墨去寫這個家庭的拮據困窘,只是簡單地用「一塊八毛七分錢」引出全篇。唯其如是,深愛丈夫的主婦德拉把這錢數了三遍,並因為無法為丈夫購得一件稱心的「麥琪的禮物」而傷心地哭泣。歐·亨利最擅長用貌似平淡的話語作素描,去營構一種氣氛,讓讀者沉湎其中,領味和思考人物的命運。「一塊八毛七分錢」為這個「沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事」營構的憂郁凄涼的氣氛始終貫穿全文,即使寫到夫婦看到禮物時的瞬時驚喜和歡樂時也明顯地帶有這種氣氛袒露的傷痛。「人生是由啜泣、抽噎和微笑組成的,而抽噎佔了其中絕大部分」。這句話似乎折射出歐·亨利對當時美國現實的深沉思考。作家寫出了一對貧窮夫婦的痛苦,也在對人物思想性格和故事情節的描寫中,把讀者的趣味引向高尚的境界,給人以啟迪,讓人從中獲得美的陶冶。這是《麥琪的禮物》這篇小說真正價值之所在。
德拉為了給丈夫心愛的金錶配上一副精巧的表鏈,忍痛賣掉自己一頭美麗的頭發。那「美麗的頭發披散在身上,像一股褐色的小瀑布,奔瀉閃亮」,丈夫吉姆非常喜愛妻子這頭美麗的褐發。他深知愛妻為了裝扮頭發對百老匯路上一家商店櫥窗里陳列的玳瑁發梳渴望已久。為了在聖誕前夕給愛妻贈送玳瑁發梳作為有價值的「麥琪的禮物」,吉姆也忍痛賣掉了三代祖傳的金錶。德拉的美發和吉姆的金錶,是這個貧窮家庭中唯一引為自豪的珍貴財產。為了對愛人表示深摯的愛,他們在聖誕之夜失去了這兩件最珍貴的財產,換來了已無金錶與之匹配的表鏈和已無美發借之裝扮的發梳。瞬間的歡樂付出了昂貴的代價,而隨之而來的無疑是深深的痛苦。歐·亨利經過對現實生活的深沉思考之後,精心篩選了這個故事的主要情節,使這類易入俗套的題材煥發出奇異動人的光彩。金錶和美發,對這個每星期只收入20塊錢的家庭來說是一筆不可復得的巨大財富。這個遺憾帶來的苦澀感,使每個善良的讀者心扉顫栗。這個凝聚著社會現實生活無法解決的真實矛盾(愛情和財富)因作家深沉的文筆而倍增真實,更能引起讀者的憐憫和同情,並將他們引入更深刻的思考中去。歐·亨利的短篇小說一向不以奇詭情節取勝,揭示復雜的社會生活往往不過攝取其中一個鏡頭,但那種刻意追求的以情動人的獨特藝術效果,卻能透過「沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事」沖擊讀者的心扉。德拉和吉姆為了一時的感情沖動,「極不聰明地為了對方犧牲了他們一家最寶貴的東西」,作家把他們稱作「兩個住在一間公寓里的笨孩子」。在那個唯金錢萬能的社會中,他們的禮物不能算作是智慧的「麥琪的禮物」。但是,他們失去了財富,卻加深了人世間最可寶貴的真摯的愛情。在愛情與財富的矛盾中他們為了前者犧牲了後者。所以,作家在小說末尾留下了一段意味深長的話:「讓我們對目前一般聰明人說最後一句話,在所有饋贈禮物的人當中,他們兩個是最聰明的……他們就是麥琪。」
小說揭示社會現實不靠說教,而是用人物感情起伏的發展變化引為脈絡,啟發讀者去觸摸、感受人物帶有悲劇色彩的思想性格。在那個金錢可以買賣愛情,心理和感情出現畸變的社會中,德拉夫婦之間真摯深厚的愛充滿了作家的理想主義的色彩。歐·亨利不寫這個社會中金錢作賤愛情的罪惡,偏去寫這個晦暗鏡頭中的詩情畫意,去贊揚德拉夫婦的聰慧,這絕非常人手筆。所以,作品給人的不是消沉和晦暗,而是對美的追求和眷戀,從而把讀者引向高尚的境界。
一般說來,短篇小說因其篇幅短小,要求作家以「少少許」勝「多多許」,就必須筆墨凝練,刻畫人物風姿只能抓住一兩個側面去作速寫勾勒。其難度在某種程度上未必比中、長篇小。歐·亨利的短篇常以他獨具風格的感傷筆調和詼諧輕快的筆鋒,去刻畫人物和鋪展情節,使筆下的形象富有立體感,並給人以不盡的余韻。《麥琪的禮物》正是這個藝術特色的代表作。裁剪精到的構思,對話般親切的語言,微帶憂郁的情調,使這個短篇在縷縷情感的光束中顯露出豐厚的內涵,激發讀者對愛情、金錢的價值的思考。作家細致地寫德拉無錢為丈夫買禮物的焦灼心情,寫德拉的美發,甚至寫德拉上街賣發和買表鏈的全過程,卻惜墨如金地避開了吉姆賣金錶買發梳的經過。作家可以細致地描寫吉姆回家後德拉擔心失去美發會傷害吉姆的愛所作的一連串解釋,卻在吉姆講完賣金錶事之後戛然然止住全文。時而細致入微,時而寥寥數筆,讀者仍能從那些不著文字之處領悟作家的弦外之音。這種寄實於虛,並兼用暗示和略寫的手法,是《麥琪的禮物》所獨具的。
以下是谷歌找到的英文評論:
Jim and Doller, though they are only the small potatoes who live in the lower classes, they never lost their fervency to their lives and love each other deeply, penury is so insignificant when it is in this warm sentiment. At the Christmas' Eve, they were still thinking about the presents they should give to each other, how romantic! Even though it seemed that these presents is no longer useful, they have been the most costful one in the world, like a sincere love to each other. March is a bright man, the most bright man, because he is a bright man, his presents are also bright presents. How ever our Jim and Doller, they immolated their most precious thins for another unadvisably. But let's say the last word to the current bright people, among all the people who gave presents those two was the most bright. Among all the people who not onil give but also receive, those two was also the most bright. Wherever they are the most bright. They give each other a invaluable thing with their loveness heart. However this invaluable thing, any of the person who always thinks he is the most bright or richest could has it, and couldn't give either. Christmas Day is coming now, dear friends, are ready?
英文評論:"It is not surprising that 'The Gift of the Magi' still enjoys such widespread fame, for in this trite little tale of mutual self-sacrifice between husband and wife, O. Henry crystallized dramatically what the world in all its stored-up wisdom knows to be of fundamental value in ordinary family life. Unselfish love shared, regardless of the attendant difficulties or distractions--this is the idea repeatedly implied as a criterion in his fictional treatment of domestic affairs. If such love is present, life can be a great adventure transcending all drabness; if it is absent, nothing else can take its place....O. Henry wrote few stories of ordinary family life that approach in tenderness and universal appeal the qualities found in 'The Gift of the Magi'
by Current-Garcia
以下是摘自新浪博客《麥琪的禮物》英文讀後感
《Impression of "The Gift of the Magi"》
It's a short story by O.Henry that has moved me for a long time.Maybe most of you are familar with its name,that is,The Gift of the Magi.I have read it many times but every time I like to read it slowly and deliberately.I think "The Gift of the Magi"
is meant to be savored.
Maybe there is no necessity for me to repeat the main idea of the story.But I'm so fascinated with the short story that I want to retell it yo you,and to myself.
It happened to a very poor but blissful young couple named Jim and Della in the end of 18th century in England.Because of the maladies of that society and the effect of economic crisis,they worked hard but earned little.Life is very hard for them.Despite of this,their love to each other and the enthusiasm for life didn't changed at all.When Chrismas day was approuching ,Della used the money she got from selling her beautiful hair which she treasured very much to give Jim a fob for his grandfather's pocket watch.But Jim had already sold that watch to buy Della tortoiseshell combs to wear in her long hair,not knowing she'd cut it off.
It appears that the gifts they gave each other have been useless.But I think they gave each other the best of what they had to make the other happy.Isn't that true love?We can image,in such rough conditions,as it said in the story,"Life is made up of sobs,sniffles,and smiles,with sniffles predominating."Its't absolute reasonable for them to be beaten by the misery.But the fact is that no matter how tough life had been,they would't lose heart.With strong faith and their love ,they did their best to make the other pleased."Whennever Mr. James came home and reached his flat ,above he was called 'Jim'and greatly hugged by Mrs. James."Maybe this account is the best description of their love and struggle against hard life.It was said that the povertier life is ,the firmer and truer love is."Actually,they'd given the very best they had out of love.
"They are too foolish children in a flat,who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house.But in a last word,to the wise of these days,let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest."Said the writer in the last paragraph.Yes,they are wisest.They are the magi.Are there any reasons for us not to show respect for the young couple?
I remind my grandparents.They have spent fifty years together.No romantic words,no stirring behaviours,just comman even pedestrian life.But I can say love exists in every detail of their life.They have gone through war period,three years' natural disasters,cultural revolution and so on.But no matter what happens,they are always considering for the other.Even now both of them have become old step by step,they still cared about each other.My grandparents,in my opinion,is a pair of lovers forever.
Love has nothing to do with money,possession or status.It's consideration,tolerance and respect.It's giving one's best to the other even it means sacrifice.It's affection which connects two persons' hearts,and it's reinforced by adversities.
Struggle against adversities.Nothing did they have,at least they owened love.Never give up as long as love exists.From"The Gift of the Magi",from Jim and Della and from my grandparents,I have learned a lot about love,life and hope.
『捌』 如何進行英語短篇小說賞析
恩,我覺得和中文小說賞析沒什麼區別啊,都是小說,只不過是用的語言不同罷了
『玖』 英語短篇小說賞析的目錄
ChapterⅠture
O.HenryTheFurnishedRoom
ChapterⅡCharacter
JamesJoyceAraby
AliceWalkerEverydayUse
ChapterⅢPointofView
EdgarAllanPoeTheTell-TaleHeart
KatherineMansfieldMissBrill
ChapterⅣSetting
AmyTanAPairofTickets
CynthiaOzickTheShawl
ChapterⅤTheme
BernardMalamudTheJewbird
GishJenIntheAmericanSociety
ChapterⅥSymbolismandAllegory
AnnBeattieJanus
D.H.LawrenceTheRocking-HorseWinner
ChapterⅦLageandStyle
ErnestHemingwayAClean,Well-LightedPlace
JohnUpdikeA&P
AppendixⅠHowtoWriteaboutaStory?
AppendixⅡSampleEssays:AnalyzingJamesJoyce'sShortStoryAraby
AppendixⅢGlossaryofLiteraryTerms
Bibliography
……
『拾』 英語短篇小說賞析的作者簡介
程錫麟
四川大學外國語學院英文系教授, 博士生導師。四川省學術與技術帶頭人。
研究方向:美國文學、小說理論。
學歷:1969年四川外語學院英語專業本科畢業;1981年四川大學英語專業研究生畢業,文學碩士。
學術兼職及主要學術活動經歷:全國美國文學研究會理事,中外文藝理論學會敘事學分會理事,美國現代語文學會(MLA)會員。曾多次獲得包括富布賴特基金會和哈佛—燕京基金會等在內的著名基金會資助在國(境)外著名學府從事學術交流和研究工作:1988-1989年美國芝加哥大學富布賴特學者;1993年和1998年兩度應邀參加德國斯圖加特大學主辦的斯圖加特文化研討會;1998年香港大學、美國弗吉尼亞大學高訪學者;1999-2000年美國哈佛大學高訪學者;2004年香港大學高訪學者。
已完成國家社科基金九五規劃課題「當代美國小說理論研究」、教育部人文社科十五規劃項目「佐拉. 尼爾. 赫斯頓研究」。
獲獎:《女性的奧秘》獲2001年四川省政府哲學社會科學優秀成果三等獎。《當代美國小說理論》獲2003年四川省政府哲學社會科學優秀成果三等獎獎。