㈠ 怎麼進行英語短篇小說賞析
這個東西 建議你買兩本書 或者看看中國的小說怎麼賞析的 其實一樣
羊脂球賞析 http://www.blogms.com/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002134972
套中人賞析
提起契訶夫的短篇小說,自然很容易使人想起他筆下的「套中人」別里科夫。契訶夫在短短的篇幅里,以諷刺的手法,入木三分地刻畫出這一沙皇專制制度的忠實衛道士的典型形象。
作品開始時光從他的日常生活著手,描繪他在生活中一刻也離不開各種各樣的「套子」:晴天帶雨傘,耳朵塞棉花,把臉也躲藏在豎起的大衣領里。如果僅僅這樣,那麼只是孤僻可笑罷了,就讓他躲在角落裡吧;然而不止如此,他還要把思想臧在「套子」里,這個「套子」就是沙皇政府壓制人民自由的文告和法令,他老是一個勁地嚷著:「千萬別鬧出亂子啊!」如果僅僅是這樣,那就讓他自言自語吧,用不著理睬他。但是問題遠不止此。他還要用「套子」去湊別人的思想。更令人詫異的是大家看見他都害怕。就是這么一個古怪猥瑣的人,就把大家壓得透不過氣來,把整個中學轄制了足足十五年,而且全城都受他的轄制,弄得大家甚至不敢大聲說話,不敢寫信,不敢交朋友……總而言之,人們對這個神經質的、變態的套中人妥協讓步,可以說許多人也被迫不同程度地鑽進「套子」中去了。作者在這里向我們提出一個令人深思的問題,別里科夫並不是達官貴人,他沒有顯赫的地位和權勢,而是一個普通的中學教員,他在生活中是無足輕重的人物。在作者的筆下,他不是作為單個的人,而是作為知識界和社會上的一種典型,是舊制度、舊秩序、舊思想的忠實維護者,人們害怕他,其實是被那黑暗污濁的政治空氣壓得喘不過氣來。當時的俄國,亞歷山大三世實行恐怖統治,在俄羅斯大地上警探密布,告密誣陷之風盛行,在社會上確實有許許多多的別里科夫式的人物。作品通過別里科夫這個人物將批判鋒芒直指扼殺一切生機的沙皇專制制度。
從藝術上著眼,小說最大的特色是諷刺手法的大量運用。首先以誇張的筆墨給別里科夫畫了一張惟紗惟肖的漫畫,顯得多麼迂腐和可笑。另外還運用巧妙的對比手法,以他荒謬絕倫的思想和他一本正經的語言構成一種對比,使人忍俊不禁。騎自行車,本是一件很平常的事,在他眼裡卻變成了極為反常的事,他一本正經地指責道:如果教師騎自行車,那麼「學生就要倒過來用腦袋來走路了」。作品還不露痕跡地運用了反語和豐富的潛台詞,極其辛辣地嘲笑了別里科夫,作者寫道:「他躺在棺材裡,神情溫和、愉快,甚至高興,」瞧!這個「套中人」死了,反而倒有神采了!作者接著指出:原來他「彷彿是暗自慶幸自己終於裝進了一個套子里,從此再也不必出來了,是啊!他的理想實現了」。這是何等辛辣的諷刺!作者暗示我們,只有棺材,才是別里科夫應該去的地方,而且這也應當是一切「套中人」最好的歸宿。
小說的開頭與結尾也不能忽略。它們是作品的重要組成部分,起了深化主題的作用。小說是從一月夜兩位打獵朋友的聊天開始的,他們本是海闊天空地閑聊,殊不知別里科夫的故事,引起了他們的感慨和深思。開始的輕松寧靜和別里科夫的故事的沉悶氣氛形成了一種反差,接著又引出了一段皎潔恬靜的月色的描繪。這又和別里科夫的故事形成一種反差;大自然是寧靜美好的。現實生活又是那麼黑暗污濁。於是在那個月夜裡,布爾金和伊凡·伊凡內奇浮想聯翩,想到生活中的種種套子。作品最後寫到伊凡·伊凡內奇再也不能入睡了,他站了起來,坐到門外,點上了煙斗。也許,他想到:再也不能照這樣生活下去了!小說的這個結尾耐人尋味
我就只找到這些,希望你能有幫助
㈡ 英語短篇小說讀後感(英文版,應付作業)
小王子<Little Prince>這篇可以參考下:)~
Despite I』ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I』ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It』s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.
As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. 「I」, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.
On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth.
Unbelievable, this little book moved me a lot. I seldom think about the true meaning of love and life before. Well, now I can say, with my short sixteen-year』s life experience, it』s like the stars in the sky that lit my heart. The little prince is not only an ordinary fairy-tale for children, but also for grown-ups, and our teenagers. Nevertheless, when I read this book, I feel a little sad – about ourselves, whom are losing more and more innocence
㈢ 英語短篇小說
以下供你參考:
歐亨利《最後一片葉子》,《警察與贊美詩》;《麥琪的禮物》
卡夫卡《變形記》;
馬克吐溫《競選州長》;
莫泊桑《羊脂球》;
霍桑《紅字》;
柯南道爾《福爾摩斯短篇集》;
短篇童話集,比如安徒生《賣火柴的小女孩》,《海的女兒》。
㈣ 短篇英語閱讀帶答案
A
Mr. Smith usually got up late in the morning, so Mrs. Smith always called him up in order to make him not to be late for work. One day, they had a loud and long quarelling, so they were not speaking to each other. In the evening Mr. Smith handed his wife a piece of paper. He had written" call me at 7 in the morning" on it. Then without a word, he went to sleep.
Next morning, when Mr. Smith woke up, it was already 9:30.He got up and put on his clothes quickly. As he went out, he found another piece of paper on the table." It's seven o'clock. Get up!"
A)根據短文內容,對下面一個句子做出判斷,如句子與短文內容相符,在題
前括弧內寫(T),如不符則寫(F)。
( )1.Mr.Smith woke up earlier than his wife every morning.
( )2.After the quarelling. Mr. Smith still wanted his wife to wake him up.
( )3.Mr.Smith did not speak to his wife the whole evening.
( )4.Mrs.Smith did not want to speak to him either.
( )5.Mr.Smith might be late for work that morning.
B)根據短文內容,從下面每小題的a、b、c、d四個答案中,選擇一個正確答
案,把它的序號填入左邊括弧內。
( )1.If Mrs. Smith did not wake him up, usually Mr. Smith might ________.
a. be late for work b. get angry
c. sleep all day d. quarrel with his wife
( )2.Why weren't they speaking to each other?
a. They had quarreled b. They couldn't speak
c. They were afraid to speak d. They wanted to be quiet
( )3.Why did Mr. Smith write a piece of paper to ask his wife to call him up the next morning?
a. He liked writing b. He was afraid that his wife might forget
c. They had just quarreled d. They were not speaking to each other.
( )4.Mrs.Smith woke up the next morning_______.
a. before 7 b. after 7 c. at 9:30 d. at 6:30
( )5.Mr.Smith woke up late by _______.
a. two and a half hours b. one hour c. half an hour d. about three hours
B
Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all before the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all.
One day Mr. Smith asked her," But how did you spend all that money?" She answered," I don't know. "So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife," Please write down how you spend the money."
Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr. Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it." I have done what you told me," She said gladly. She had written "Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr. Smith "on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote," Tuesday, I have spent it all."
A)根據短文內容,對下面五個句子做出判斷,如句子與短文內容相符,在題
前括弧內寫(T),如不符則寫(F)。
( )1.Mr.Smith gave money to his wife.
( )2.Mrs.Smith had no money to spend on Wednesdays.
( )3.Mrs.Smith did what her husband asked her to do.
( )4.Mrs.Smith was glad in the end.
B)根據短文內容,從下面每小題的a、b、c、d四個答案中,選擇一個正確答
案,把它的序號填入左邊括弧內。
( )1.Mrs.Smith always spent all the money_______.
a. the next day b. in four days c. in a week d. on next Wednesday
( )2.Mr.Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her to ______.
a. to do homework b. to have a look
c. to write down how she spent the money d. to draw a picture on it
( )3.Mrs.Smith was _______ to do what Mr. Smith asked her to do.
a. happy b. sad c. sorry d. excited
( )4.Mr.Smith gave his wife money ______ a week.
a. once b. twice c. three times d. four times
( )5.They story tells us that Mrs. Smith was not very _____.
a. glad b. tall c. careful d. good
答案:
A
A)1-5 FTTTT
B)1-5 aaddd
B
A)1-4 TTFF
B)1-5 bcaac
㈤ 英語短篇小說要素解析
背英文小說
㈥ 英語(閱讀與寫作教程)5答案
哇哦 我也在做耶。。。有緣哈><
其實答案可以買到的 書店有。。(具體答案叫什麼我忘了 反正也是董校長的一本書啦···)
如果你不想買的話等我做好了傳給你怎麼樣哈哈哈 人工的哦~><
㈦ 求英語短篇小說內容概括
(little women) 說的是馬奇家四個女孩子的故事。麥格決定不再抱怨,琴決定當個淑女,白絲會努力變地勇敢點,小艾米也會多為他人著想。
㈧ 英文短篇小說怎麼寫,要注意哪些問題,謝謝
其實小說的寫法和語言的種類沒有太大關系。不過如果想要走詼諧路線,不同語言會有不同的文化系統,因而要根據不同的文化環境來加以選擇罷了。
短篇小說其實想要寫好是件很難的事,因為需要把情節沖突處理得更加凝練。又因為英語的短篇小說不是母語創作,建議先對構思里所要接觸的國家的文化背景加以了解,然後基本的語法和詞彙要注意是自然的。不過小說倒未必要完全書面語,可以視情況加入口語化的東西。
總之,這要根據你所選擇的話題、內容、寫作方式來加以判斷。上面列舉的是些通用的注意事項。
建議可以先多看些本土作家的作品。名譽卓著的如歐亨利和愛倫坡。還有馬克吐溫。這是三種不同的風格,就看閣下如何取捨了。
目前所想到的建議如上。希望對閣下有所幫助~【笑
㈨ 求英語閱讀與寫作教程答案
http://www..com/s?ie=gb2312&bs=she+%CB%AD%B8%FC&sr=&z=&cl=3&f=8&wd=%D4%C4%B6%C1%D3%EB%D0%B4%D7%F7%BD%CC%B3%CC&ct=0自己看哈