『壹』 莫言 《生死疲勞》有聲小說(渾厚男音高清版) 要的留郵箱!
我要,先謝啦! [email protected]
『貳』 要英文演講了。題目是教別人中文。給份大概的演講稿。中文稿也行。
How to greet people in Chinese
Learning Chinese is often seen as difficult but I think that it isn't too hard to learn to speak not too hard to understand poor Chinese, which less face it, is better than no Chinese! So lets start at the begining with how to greet people. In the lists below I've placed the English meaning first followed by the pinyin (the formal way of writing Chinese spelling) followed by my attempt to make the pronunciation of Chinese easy for untrained learners!
Hello is Ni Hao (spoken "Knee how")
How are you? is Ni Hao Ma? ( "Knee how ma")
Notice that how are you is just hello with a "ma' on the end. Ma is the question thingy in Chinese language and we can use it with a lot of other phrases to turn them into a question. "Ni Hao" means "You Good" Ni being You and Hao being good!
Now we need some titles for people to use, people are often called by their surname and then by a "Mr" "Miss" etc...
Mr is Xiansheng ( Sean SH-UNG)
Miss is XiaoJie ( Shh-ow J-air)
now surnames come before the MR so MR Brown in Chinese would be Brown Mr, or Brown Xiansheng.
In Chinese when you meet somebody you don't know you can just call them sir or miss, and you can just use the two words above that I've just taught you! I don't want to get you in too deep in our first lesson, and please do let me know if you want me to continue writing more future lessons, so I'll just teach you a few more words.
Good Morning Ni Zao ( Knee Z-ow) which is you early!
Good Afternoon Xiawu Hao ( Sh-a woo how) which is evening good.
Good Evening Wangshang Hao. (W-UNG Sh-ung how) which is night good.
And lastly good bye! Zai Jian ( Z-eye gen) which is again see.
--------------------------------------------------------
不夠的話 還可以看看:
Chinese courtesies have always been formal to follow strict rules, although sometimes Chinese people seem to be impolite according to Western norms in public places.
To well understand Chinese, some concepts should not be ignored:
Mianzi (Face)
The idea of shame, usually expressed as 'face' could be loosely defined as the "status" or "self-respect" in Chinese and by no means alien to foreigners. It is the worst thing for a Chinese to lose face. Never insult, embarrass, shame, yell at or otherwise demean a person. Since all these actions would risk putting a Chinese in a situation that he might lose face. Neither try to prove someone wrong nor shout at him in public.
In order to get a successful effect without letting a Chinese lose face, any criticism should be delivered privately, discreetly and tactfully, or else, just opposite to what you wish.
Guanxi (Relationships between People)
Throughout much of Chinese history, the fundamental glue that has held society together is the concept of guanxi, relationships between people. It is very important for the Chinese to have good relationships. They often regard good social relations as a symbol of personal ability and influence. Someone who has no connections would be despised and is only half-Chinese.
Keqi
Keqi not only means considerate, polite, and well mannered, but also represents humbleness and modesty. It is impolite to be arrogant and brag about oneself or one's inner circle. The expression is most often used in the negative, as in "buyao keqi", meaning "you shouldn't be so kind and polite to me," or "you're welcome."
Besides, Chinese seldom express what they think directly and they prefer a roundabout way. Neither show their emotions and feelings in public. They rarely greet people with a handshake, though it is very popular among foreigners, say nothing of embracing or kissing when greeting or saying good-bye. Consequently, it is better not to behave too carefree in public, even though you are well-intentioned. Do not particularly push yourself forward, or else you are unwelcome.
Having said that, you need not worry about these cultural barriers since most Chinese are hospitable and amiable and will not mind your nonproficiency.
How do Chinese address foreigners?
Officially, foreigners are addressed as Waibin (foreign guests or foreign friends) but privately, they are call as Lao Wai.
In China, it is a usual practice, also the most intimate and friendly way, to address people with the word "Lao" (meaning "old") added before the family name. For example, people may kindly call Mr. Li as Lao Li. Not least, people also call those who come from Guangdong Province as "Lao Guang," and those from Jiangxi "Lao Biao".
Analogically, they call foreigner "Lao Wai". Pronounced somewhat like "law why", this address means "old foreigner". It is not intended to be aggressive or insulting. So when you hear people call you "Lao Wai", you should feel complemented since it seems that Chinese have treated you as their own fellows.
How should foreigners greet Chinese?
With the development of economy and culture, most ordinary people living in large cities can speak a little bit of English. So, a "hello" or "how do you do?" is acceptable to most of them. Also, it will be more interesting if you are able to greet them in Chinese. The typical Chinese greetings include nihao (hello) and jian ni hen gaoxing (nice to meet you).
Of course, as a kind of universal language that needs no translation, a smile or a wave will also elicit a friendly response.
On some occasions, shaking hands is a good means to greet Chinese people. However, when shaking hands with a Chinese woman, do not hold it too tightly - a light shake of the fingers will do the job.
In China, embrace is not a usual way to greet each other, except between family members and very good friends. Kissing, whether on the cheeks or on hands, is unacceptable to the Chinese.
What is Chinese people's reaction to compliments?
Chinese people are very modest and not accustomed to show their feelings in public. So, when they are praised or complimented, the customary response is "no, no!" For example, when you praise a Chinese for his excellent achievement in the work, he would say: "no, no, my work is so-so". When you applaud somebody for his cooking skills, the most possible reply is: "no, no, it is only suitable for filling the stomach."
"No, no" here does not mean that the Chinese think your compliments are wrong or improper. It is just an unpretentious reaction to your commendations. So, when you get such a response when praising a Chinese, do not be discouraged since your compliments have already been delivered successfully!
How do the Chinese say "no"?
Chinese people attach great importance to their "face". They do not like to lose face, neither risk letting others lose face. So they seldom say "no" or make negative comments directly. Instead of saying no, they often express their disagreement by means of a graceful excuse or a suggestion. For example when you invite someone to have the dinner with you, if he wants to refuse you he would say: "sorry, I have something to do" or "sorry, I have a date with someone." And also if one doesn't agree with your ideas, he would say: "I have another idea!"
『叄』 烋倫版の剘末試眷
1.周傑倫的英文全名(D)
A. Jay Chau B. Chou Jay C. Joy Chou D. Jay Chou
2 .周傑倫的公歷生日(B)
A.1979.1.16 B.1979.1.18 C.1979.7.18 D.1979.2. 15
3.周傑倫的身高(C)
A.175 B. 174 C.173 D176
4。周傑倫最喜歡的顏色是(B.D)
A. 粉 B.藍 C.綠 D. 黑
5.哪位是周傑倫的朋友(A)
A.方文山 B.羅志翔 C. 王力宏 D.陶喆
6。以下哪個歌手為周傑倫寫過歌(C)
A. 王力宏 B. 陶喆 C.劉畊宏 D.林俊傑
7。4大天王中哪個是周傑倫的偶像(C)
A.劉德華 B. 郭富城 C. 張學友 D. 黎明
8。周傑倫的第一張專輯是(B)
A.范特西 B.JAY C.七里香 D.八度空間
9。周傑倫最早代言的是什麼(B)
A美特斯邦威-大陸地區 服飾 B. 仁和閃亮滴眼液C. 雪碧 D.one2free 聲色系連人1
10.下面哪句不是周傑倫的口頭禪(D)
A. 哦喲 B. 不錯哦 C. 真瞎 D.厲害
『肆』 高中語文易混字音 重要成語解釋
最佳答案 【字音】
A 挨次ai1挨打ai2方興未艾 ai4 [自怨自艾 yi4 ] 諳熟 an1 黯然銷魂an4 [喑啞yin1]鏖戰 ao2 拗口ao4 拗斷ao3 [執拗niu4] 翱翔ao2 嗷嗷待哺ao2 狹隘ai4癌症ai2白雪皚皚ai2
B 扒車 ba1 [扒草 pa2] 絆腳石ban4臂膀 bang3 [膀胱 pang2]河浜 bang1 蚌殼bang4 [蚌埠beng4] 炮羊肉 bao1 [炮製 、炮烙pao2 ] 剝奪 bo1 [剝皮、剝花生bao1] 淡泊bo2[血泊、湖泊po1]顛簸bo1[簸箕bo4]褒貶bao1 薄餅bao2 [薄情寡義bo2][薄荷bo4] 冰雹bao2 一曝十寒pu4曝曬pu4[曝光bao4] 悖逆bei4 焙燒bei4 蓓蕾 bei4 奔放ben1[投奔ben4]畚箕ben3臂膀bi4[胳臂bei] 瀕臨bin1 綳帶beng1 [綳臉 beng3]秕谷bi3 如喪考*bi3俾眾周知bi3髀肉復生bi4奴婢bi4儐相bin1屏除bing3[屏藩、屏風ping2] 摒除bing4擯棄bin4稗官野史4 縱橫捭闔3草坂ban3柏樹 3柏林bo2伯父bo2 大伯子 3 庇護 bi4 秘魯bi4 [秘籍、便秘mi4 ]裨益bi4 裨將pi2蓽路藍縷bi4 包庇bi4狂飆biao1辟邪bi4 復辟 bi4 徵辟bi4 精闢pi4 辟謠pi4 麻痹bi4 針砭時弊 bian1 便宜行事 bian4 黃驃馬biao1[驃勇、驃騎piao4]蹩腳bie2 別扭bie4分道揚鑣biao1 銅箔 bo2哺育bu3 巨擘bo4躓踣bo2商埠bu4碉堡bao3瓦窯堡bu3背負bei1[背脊、背靜bei4]
C 參見can1 人參shen1 參差cen1 孱頭can4 孱弱can2 寒傖chen粗糙cu1cao1 差別、差可告慰 cha1 [差點兒、差不多、差勁、差生、差事cha4 ][差事、差使chai1] 麥茬cha2金釵chai1古剎cha4 剎那cha4 儕輩chai2 覘視 chan1 單於chan2 禪讓shan4 [禪寺chan2] 諂媚chan3 闡明chan3 顫抖、顫動chan4 [顫栗zhan4 ]礦藏cang2寶藏zang4廁所ce4為虎作倀chang1 嗔怒chen1 徜徉chang2 市場、廣場、一場電影chang3 一場大戰、一場雨、場院、打場、趕場 chang2 天崩地坼 che4 掣肘che4稱職、稱心如意、稱體裁衣chen4 [稱贊cheng1] 瞋目而視 chen1瞠目結舌cheng1 乘興而來cheng2 馳騁 cheng3 魑魅 chi1mei4 褫奪chi3 整飭 chi4 鞭笞chi1 熾熱、白熾chi4 不啻chi4 憂心忡忡 chong1 命運多舛chuan3 一幢樓zhuang4 人影憧憧chong1 人影幢幢 chuang2 瞅一眼 chou3 臭味相投chou4 [銅臭、乳臭未乾xiu4 ] 重創、創傷chuang1怵目驚心chu4相形見絀 chu4 綽綽有餘chuo4[寬綽chuo]弄巧成拙zhuo1 牲畜chu4 [畜牧、畜養 xu4 ]愴然淚下 chuang4 椎心泣血chui2 [脊椎zhui1] 啜泣chuo4 輟學chuo4 點綴zhui4拾掇 o1 惙然 chuo4 伺候ci4 [伺機si4] 攢集 cuan2 [積攢 zan3] 攢錢[大家湊]cuan2 攢錢[自己存] zan3 篡改cuan4 [編纂zuan3] 璀璨can4 皴裂cun1 忖度 cun3 流水淙淙cong2 崇山峻嶺 chong2 揣測chuai3 邊陲chui2 淬火cui4 磋商cuo1奢侈chi3郵戳chuo1舂米chong1沖鋒陷陣chong1[沖床、沖模chong4]處方、處分chu3[處所、處處chu4]
D 報答、答復da2[答理、答應da1]不憚dan4殫精竭慮dan1跌宕dang4提防di1堤壩di1詆毀di3諦聽di4棠棣di4靛青dian4當真 dang4 安步當車、長歌當哭dang4 [螳臂當車、以一當十、首當其沖、銳不可當dang1[勢不可擋、兵來將擋dang3] 一打鉛筆da2 一沓信紙da2[ 紛至沓來ta4]傣族dai3 大夫[醫生]dai4.fu 山大王dai4 大夫[官職] da4fu1百戰不殆dai4 逮老鼠dai3 [逮捕、未逮dai3] 澹泊dan4 糴米di2 糶米tiao4 踮腳 dian4 玷污dian4 耄耋 mao4die2 恫嚇dong4 胴體dong4 補裰 o1瀆職 2 連篇累牘2 窮兵黷武2 贖罪su2 躉批n3檔案dang4 傾箱倒篋3倒嚼3[倒糞4]文牒、喋血die2裝訂、訂正ding4咄咄逼人o1拾掇o1忖度、度德量力o2
F 頭發fa4 發達fa1 悱惻 fei3 梵語fan4牌坊fang1作坊、磨坊fang2脂肪fang2芳菲 fei1 妄自菲薄fei3 氛圍fen1 汾酒、汾河fen2 果脯fu3 [胸脯 pu2] 物阜民豐fu4 訃告fu4 流言蜚語、蜚聲文壇 fei1成績斐然fei3纏綿悱惻fei3孵化fu1 不孚眾望fu3驚魂甫定fu3柴扉fei1馥郁fu4作繭自縛fu4
G 言簡意賅 gai1罡風gang1給以gei3 [給予、給付、給養、供給、自給ji3] 亘古未有gen4 頸椎jing3[脖頸geng3]提供、供給、供養gong1[招供、供品、供職、口供gong4] 枸杞gou3股肱gong1 勾結gou1[勾當gou4dang4] 佝僂gou1lou2 詬病gou4 媾和 gou4 觥籌gong1 呱呱叫gua1[ 呱呱墜地gu1] 汩汩gu3[汨羅江mi4 ] 痼疾gu4[乾涸 he2] 怒發沖冠、峨冠博帶guan1[年及弱冠、冠軍、沐猴而冠guan4] 鰥寡孤獨guan1 東莞guan3 盥洗guan4 粗獷guang3 皈依gui1 瑰麗gui1 焚膏繼晷 gui3 餘勇可賈gu3 劊子手gui4檜柏gui4 [秦檜hui4 ] 聒噪guo1 巾幗 guo2 蜾蠃 guo3宵衣旰食gan4扛鼎之作gang1訓詁gu3桎梏gu4綸巾guan1觥籌交錯gong1枯槁gao3女紅gong1
H 哈達ha3骸骨hai2巷道hang4可汗ke4han2 菡萏han4dan4 沆瀣一氣hang4xie4褐色he4一丘之貉 he2 和棋 he2 曲高和寡he4 [和牌hu2和面 huo2 和葯huo4] 橫行霸道、橫征暴斂、橫眉怒目、橫下心來heng2 [橫財、橫禍、強橫heng4] 鬨堂大笑hong1 哄騙hong3 一鬨而散hong4 內訌 hong4 邂逅 xie4hou4 囫圇 hu2lun2 鴻鵠之志hu2 白樺hua4 怙惡不悛hu4\quan1 徘徊huai2 腳踝 huai2 寰球huan2 病入膏肓huang1晃眼 huang3 [晃動huang4] 麾下hui1 自慚形穢 hui4 恚恨hui4 不容置喙 hui4 渾金璞玉 hun2\pu2 插科打諢hun4 盤桓 huan2 [城垣yuan2] 誨人不倦hui4耗費hao4 明眸皓齒hao4闔家歡樂he2荷槍實彈he4恐嚇he4飛揚跋扈hu4豢養huan4裝潢huang2污言穢語hui4諢號hun4引吭高歌hang2道行heng2
J 茶幾ji1 及笄ji1 齎賞ji1[賞賚lai4] 躋身 ji1 畸形ji1 無稽之談、反唇相稽、稽留ji1[稽首qi3]戢兵ji2嫉妒ji2忌妒ji4偈語ji4邏輯ji 羈旅ji1汲取ji2 詰[佶]屈聱牙ji2棘手ji2 汗流浹背jia1詰責jie2 系鞋帶ji4 [維系、拘系 xi4]事跡 ji4 濟濟一堂ji3 人才濟濟ji3 犄角ji1 掎角之勢ji3 覬覦 ji4yu2 雨霽雲散 ji4 成績 ji4 脊樑ji3 畸形ji1戛然而止jia2 殲滅 jian1 熏陶漸染jian1間不容發jian1[間斷、間或、間隙、挑撥離間jian4]豇豆jiang1僭越jian4 緘默jian1矯情[強詞奪理]jiao2.qing 矯情[做作]jiao3 qing2 矯揉造作jiao3倔強jiang4校勘 jiao4 發酵jiao4 孑孓 jie2jue2 攻訐 jie2 桀驁不訓jie2靚妝jing4[靚女、靚仔liang4]押解、解元jie4 [渾身解數xie4 ]狼藉ji2[藉口、慰藉jie4] 禁受jin1[入國問津、禁止jin4]菁華jing1 粳米jing1 以儆效尤jing3 痙攣jing4狙擊ju1 [阻擊zu3] 沮喪ju3 炭疽ju1 齟齬ju3yu3 踽踽獨行ju3 前倨後恭 ju4 盤踞ju4 裙裾 ju1 颶風ju4矩形ju3[規矩ju]內咎jiu4既往不咎jiu4馬廄jiu4雋永juan4 雋秀 jun4 波詭雲譎、詭譎jue2 角色、口角、角斗、角逐jue2 味同嚼蠟、咬文嚼字jiao2[咀嚼jue2]倒嚼jiao4 龜裂jun1 [龜茲qiu1ci2] 皸裂jun1[皴裂cun1 ] 圍剿jiao3[剿襲、剿說chao1]嗟來之食jie1結(除「結巴、結果、結實」念jie1外,其餘都念jie2)矜持jin1飢饉jin3朝覲jin4鯨魚jing1躋身ji1鐫刻juan1立即ji4[即使]ji2信箋jian1拮據jie2 ju1旌旗獵獵jing1遒勁(「勁」含有「強勁有力」的意思讀後鼻音jing4外另外均讀前鼻音jin4)瑕瑜互見jian4圖窮匕見xian
K 卡車、卡介苗ka3[哨卡、關卡qiao3]同仇敵愾kai4慷慨激昂kai3戡亂kan1看破紅塵、看風使舵kan1[看管、看護、看守、看家kan1]神龕 kan1 侃侃而談kan3 鳥瞰 kan4 伉儷kang4犒賞kang4骷髏ku1沉痾不起ke1恪守ke4 溘然長逝ke4 可汗ke4han2貝殼 ke2 [甲殼、地殼、金蟬脫殼qiao4 ]一聲不吭keng1 [引吭高歌hang2 ] 戎馬倥傯 kong3zong3 紈絝[袴]wan2ku4眼眶 kuang4 巋然kui1喟然長嘆kui4 鏗鏘有力keng1qiang1框架kuang4誆騙kuang1潰爛kui4潰膿hui4傀儡kui3市儈kuai4膾炙人口kuai4
L 丟三落四la4 青睞lai4招徠lai4無恥讕言lan2勒索、懸崖勒馬le4[勒死、勒緊腰帶lei1]身陷縲紲lei2xie4烙印、烙餅lao4[炮烙之刑luo4]擂(除作「擂台、打擂」讀lei4外另都讀lei2)累贅lei2 積累、連累 lei3 果實累累lei2 罪行累累lei3 肋骨lei4 模稜兩可 leng2罹難 li2 迤邐 yi3li3 暴戾li4蒞臨li4瓦礫li4租賃lin4管窺蠡測 li2[范蠡li3]妝奩lian2風聲鶴唳 li4 估量、思量、測量liang2[量入為出、量體裁衣、量力而行liang4] [打量、掂量liang]伎倆liang3 咱倆 lia3 趔趄 lie4.qie 囹圄ling2鏤刻lou4捋袖子luo1 捋鬍子lü3暴露、吐露、藏頭露尾、拋頭露面lu4 [露富、露相、露底、露醜、露馬腳、露面、露一手 lou4 綠林好漢lu4 惡劣lie4籠子、牢籠long2[籠罩、籠絡long3]佝僂lou2[傴僂lü3]掠奪lüe4履歷lü3窮困潦倒liao23落膘luo4落枕lao4丟三落四la4
M [含情脈脈mo4]陰霾mai2 埋(除作「埋怨」讀man2 外另外都讀mai2)蔓延man4[瓜蔓、順蔓摸瓜wan4] 憤懣 men4 牛虻meng2捫心自問 men2 蒙騙、蒙蒙亮、蒙頭轉向 meng1 蒙受、蒙蔽、矇混、蒙昧meng2 蒙古族 meng3懵懂meng3 糜費、糜爛mi2 靡靡之音、靡日不思、所向披靡mi3[靡費、奢靡mi2] 消弭戰亂mi2 分娩 mian3 酩酊大醉ming3品茗ming2靦腆 mian3 乜斜 mie1 泯滅 min3 謬論 miu4 未雨綢繆 chou2mou2 模範、模仿、模型 mo2 [模樣、模具、模板、模子mu2 ]抹黑、抹煞[殺]、抹稀泥 mo3 抹布、抹桌子ma1抹牆、轉彎抹角 mo4 秣馬厲兵 mo4 摹仿mo2 驀然mo4 招募 墳墓、羨慕、幕布、暮色mu4央浼mei3 聯袂mei4廣袤無垠mao4便秘mi4病歿mo4
N 困難nan2[難民、排難解紛nan4]百折不撓 nao2 呶呶不休nao2 泥淖nao4 羞赧nan3忸怩 ni2 泥古不化、拘泥、泥牆 ni4 睥睨 pi4ni4端倪ni2 親昵 ni4 釀造niang4 安寧ning2[寧可、寧願ning4]弓弩nu3 駑馬nu2 玩弄nong4弄堂long4孽障nie4瘧疾nüe4*佞ning4恁時nen4
O 毆打ou1謳歌ou1慪氣ou4嘔吐ou3
P 奇葩pa1庖丁解牛pao2鳳冠霞帔pei4紕漏pi1砒霜pi1扁舟pian1心廣體胖 pan2 一爿店pan2 迫擊炮 pai3泡桐、泡貨、發泡 pao1[泡沫pao4]炮製、炮烙pao2湖畔pan4澎湃 peng2pai4 滂沱大雨pang1氣勢磅礴pang2噴嚏pen1[噴香pen4]胚胎pei1 坯胎pi1 毗鄰pi2媲美pi4 譬如pi4 駢文pian2 胼手胝足pian21 剽悍、剽竊piao1 驃勇、驃騎piao4 [黃驃馬biao1] 餓殍遍野piao3聘請pin4解剖pou1前仆後繼pu1[風塵僕僕、僕人pu2] 飄泊piao1 漂白piao3 漂亮piao4 屏風ping2 魂魄 po4 失魂落魄po4[落魄江湖bo2] 一曝十寒pu4 居心叵測po3臧否pi3癖好pi3怪僻pi4(性情古怪)
Q 蹊蹺 qi1qiao 蹊徑xi1菜畦qi2鑲嵌qian4慳吝qian1lin4 呼天搶地qiang1 將進酒qiang1[挈婦將雛jiang4] 強取豪奪、博聞強識、強渡qiang2[勉強、強人所難、強詞奪理、強顏歡笑、強求、強迫 qiang3]襁褓qiang3 煢煢孑立qiong2 悄悄qiao1[悄然、悄寂、悄聲、悄然無聲 qiao3] 翹尾巴qiao4[翹首、翹望qiao2] 愀然qiao3 譏誚qiao4 綺麗qi3 愜意qie4 膽怯qie4提綱挈領qie4布衾qin1親家qing4 齲齒qu3 逡巡qun1麇集qun2 耆老qi2修葺qi4沏茶qi4砌牆qi4罪愆qian1繾綣qian3quan3傾箱倒篋qie4祛除qu1詮釋quan2證券quan4關卡qia3天塹qian4
R 妊娠 ren4shen1 饒有興致rao2雜糅rou2 色厲內荏ren3荏苒ran3稔知ren3溽暑ru4花蕊rui3冗長rong3 繁文縟節ru4 蚊蚋 rui4 睿智rui4
S 散漫、懶散san3[零散、散步san]繅絲sao1 贍養shan4 歃血為盟sha4 掃興sao3[掃帚sao4]堵塞、敷衍塞責se4[活塞sai1][塞外sai4]煞尾sha1[煞白sha4]潸然淚下shan1 苫布shan4不辨菽麥shu1漱口shu4遺孀shuang1 損兵折將zhe2[折本、折耗she2 ]拾級而上 she4 哂笑 shen3 海市蜃樓 shen4 博聞強識、標識、款識 4 謚號shi4 狩獵 shou4 數說、數落 shu3 [數見不鮮 shuo4] 涮洗shuan4 嗾使sou3 夙[宿]願su4 鷹隼 sun3 浩浩湯湯 shang1 追溯、溯流而上su4 朔風、朔望shuo4 塑料、塑像su4 結束shu4 速度su4 別墅shu4綏靖政策sui2毛遂自薦sui4半身不遂sui2莎草suo1颯爽sa4嬗變shan4贍養shan4訕笑shan4艄公shao1韶光shao2舐犢情深shi4吮吸shun3淵藪sou3樞紐shu1吞噬shi4矢志不渝shi3咳嗽sou4媒妁shuo4簞食壺漿si4掉色shai3
T 水獺ta3 拓片ta4[開拓 tuo4] 金柝tuo4 鞭撻ta4 舌苔 tai1 [苔蘚 tai2] 忐忑tan3te4 蹚水tang1坍塌tan1恬淡tian2倜儻ti4tang3 絲絛、絛蟲tao1 孝悌 ti4 畋獵tian2 暴殄天物tian3 忝列其中tian3 不祧之祖 tiao1 妥帖、俯首帖耳tie1[碑帖、字帖tie4][請帖tie3]悲慟tong4 骰子tou2 饕餮tao1tie4頹唐tui2彤雲密布tong2湍急tuan1蛻化tui4垂髫tiao2ri挑剔ti1靦腆tian3
W 莞爾一笑wan3[東莞guan3]枉費心機wang3妄加揣測wang4紊亂wen3倭寇wo1推諉wei3逶迤wei1yi2剜肉補瘡 wan1豌豆wan1綰發wan3 大腕wan4 崴嵬wei1wei2 葳蕤wei1rui2 齷齪 wo4chuo4 忤逆wu3 憮然wu3會晤wu4蜿蜒wan1委靡不振wei3趨之若鶩wu4
X 翕動xi1 玉璽 xi3 敝屣 xi3 檄文xi2狡黠xia2 嚇唬 xia4 纖細xian1 玄虛xuan1舷梯xian2改弦更張xian2恐嚇he4 罅隙xia4 秈米xian1 翩躚xian1 兵燹之災 xian 3 庠序xiang2要挾xie2采擷xie2 畏葸不前xi3歆羨xin1 以饗讀者xiang3 驍勇善戰xiao1吉人天相、相機行事xiang4 [相親xiang 1 相中xiang1] 屢見不鮮xian1[鮮為人知、寡廉鮮恥xian3] 垂涎三尺xian2 酗酒xu4 惟妙惟肖xiao4肖像xiao4 流血、血淋淋xie3[血債、鮮血xue4 ]褻瀆xie4 楔子xie1 省察、省親、省悟xing3 遐邇 xia2er3 興奮xing1 [興高采烈xing4 ]三天兩宿xiu3 [住宿su4 星宿xiu4]氣喘吁吁xu1 呼籲 yu4 黑魆魆xu1 啞然失笑ya3筵席yan2睚眥必報 ya2zi4 軋鋼zha2 [傾軋ya4] 揠苗助長ya4 偃旗息鼓 yan4 咽喉yan1 咽氣 yan4 嗚咽ye4 暈頭轉向yun1\zhuan4 [暈船、紅暈、日暈 yun4 ]殷紅yan1夢魘yan3 笑靨ye4 湮沒無聞 yan1[堙塞不通yin1] 因噎廢食ye1揶揄ye2開門揖盜yi1旖旎yi3怏然不樂yang4 泱泱大國yang1長樂未央yang4 鑰匙yao4國門鎖鑰yue4 葉韻 xie2 虛與委蛇yi3 有求必應、應付、順應、應接、應聲而落ying4 應該、應許、應有盡有、應屆ying1 軼事 yi4 翌日yi4 嘉言懿行yi4雲氣氤氳 yin1yun1 肄業yi4 肆無忌憚si4 喑啞yin1 窨井yin1 傴僂yu3lǚ[佝僂gou1lou2] 負隅頑抗yu2 庾斃yu3與會yu4 老嫗yu4 賣官鬻爵yu4 不以語人yu4熨帖yu4熨斗yun4慍怒yun4 身陷囹圄ling2yu3 蔭庇yin4林陰、樹陰yin1不稂不莠you3娛樂yu2男佣、傭人yong1[傭金yong4] 鍾靈毓秀yu4敷衍yan3 陰翳yi4
Z 言之鑿鑿zao2 穿鑿附會zao2 裝載、載體、怨聲載道、風雪載途、載歌載舞zai4 [記載、千載難逢zai3]
【成語】
1空穴來風;空穴是來風的條件,既能來風,必有空穴,傳聞有一定根據。用來表示毫無根據,完全用反了(現也指「毫無根據」)。
2三人成虎:傳言有虎的人很多,大家便信了。多誤解為團結合作力量大。
3美輪美奐:只能形容房屋高大美麗。凡形容美好事物用此語便錯。
4炙手可熱:形容人很有權勢,含貶義。媒體擴大其使用范圍,形容一切
吃香的事物,完全背離其本義。
5侃侃而談:「侃侃」本為剛直之意。談得理直氣壯才叫侃侃而談。人們大
多用此語形容聊天,屬誤用。
6首當其沖:首先受到攻擊,作謂語。常被人誤用為定語,代替「首先」。
7不瘟不火:指表演既不沉悶也不過火。常被人用來表示商品銷售不夠火
爆,且寫作「不溫不火」,真是不倫不類。
8鼎力相助:只用於對方或他人,不可用於自己,否則太不謙虛。
9一言九鼎:說話有份量。不能表示守信用,也不能用於自己。
10首鼠兩端:遲疑不決。常誤解為言行前後不一致。
11溢美之詞:過分贊美的言詞。常誤用於褒義場合。
12脫穎而出:比喻人才嶄露頭角。陸星兒曾誤用於「脫穎出來,瀟瀟灑灑
地活一輩子」;還有人說「從母鯨腹中脫穎而出」。
13蓬蓽生輝:謙辭。廣告語說「讓您的居室蓬篳生輝」,簡直是罵人。
14不可收拾:無可挽救,不可救葯。常有人在「一發而不可收」這句慣用
語後加一「拾」字,使原本褒義的句子錯變成為貶。
15出奇制勝:作謂語,不帶賓語。說成「出奇制勝叛軍」之類則錯。
16不負眾望:沒辜負大家的期望,褒義。
17不孚眾望:未符合大家的期望,貶義。這兩個成語常被混用。
18義無反顧:為正義而勇往直前。常被用於毫不猶豫的干壞事,錯。
19不可理喻:不能用道理使之明白,形容態度蠻橫或愚昧無知。容易誤解
為不可理解。
20望其項背:可以趕上。只用否定形式。不少人用「只能望其項背」表示
「趕不上」,錯。
21差強人意:大體上使人滿意。多誤解為不能使人滿意。
22拋磚引玉:自謙之辭,只用於說話人自己,不能用於對方或第三方。
23風聲鶴唳:驚慌疑懼,常與「草木皆兵」連用。有人用「殺得風聲鶴唳」
來形容戰斗激烈,錯。
24敬謝不敏:謝,推辭;不敏,無能。表示因為自己能力有限,推辭做某
事的婉辭。不能用於一般的拒絕別人的要求。
25人滿為患:強調人多的壞處,貶義。如用作人很多的情景,如「櫃台前
人滿為患」屬錯用。
26鬼斧神工:建築、雕塑等技藝精巧。常被誤用來形容自然景物。
27始作俑者:首先干某件壞事的人,貶義。濫用於一切事的倡導人。
28文不加點:寫文章一氣呵成,不須刪改。不可理解為「不加標點」。
29側目而視:不滿而又懼怕地看著。常誤解為「刮目相看」。
30良莠不齊:一群人中有好人有壞人,側重於品質。不用於水平、成績等。
31無所不至:什麼壞事都干,貶義。與「無微不至」有天壤之別。
32明日黃花:過時的新聞報道或事物。不能寫作昨日黃花。
33 評頭品足:比喻在小節上過分挑剔,貶義。與中性的評議不同。
34 休戚與共:同歡樂共悲哀,與患難與共不同 。
35 置之度外:不把生死利害等放在心上。與「置之不理」不同。
36 翻雲覆雨:比喻反復無常或玩弄手段。不能表示氣勢宏偉。
37 彈冠相慶:貶義。常被誤解為中性的互相慶賀。
38 期期艾艾:口吃,不能理解為懦弱猶豫等。
39 無可厚非:雖有錯,不必作過嚴厲的批評。與「無可非議」程度不同。
40 不脛而走:消息傳得很快。表示東西丟失用「不翼而飛」。
41 身臨其境:常誤用為代替「設身處地」。
42 煢煢孑立:孑然一身,處境孤單,無依無靠,指一生不指某時。
43 耿耿於懷:形容心存怨恨。
44 因人成事:依靠別人把事情辦好。只能表貶義或自謙。
45 耳提面命:表示長輩的諄諄教導。不用於同輩之間和貶義。
46 聳人聽聞:故意誇大事實使人震驚。強調主觀目的,與駭人聽聞不同。
47 駭人聽聞:多指社會上發生的壞事使人聽了吃驚。強調客觀效果。
48 咬文嚼字:一般用於貶義,除非貶詞褒用。
49 處心積慮:貶義。褒義多用「殫精竭慮」。
50 火中取栗:比喻冒險為別人出力而不知上當。
51 忍俊不禁:不能說「忍俊不禁地笑起來」。
52 責無旁貸:不能說「責無旁貸的責任」。
53 參差不齊:長短高低大小水平不一致,不用於時間等。
54 繪聲繪色:形容描寫生動逼真,常誤用作代替「有聲有色」。
55 危言危行:講正直的話,做正直的事。褒義。
56 不可思議:不可想像不能理解,強調神秘奧妙。
57 不可理喻:不能用道理使之明白,指人愚昧或蠻橫,不指「無法理解」。
58 不可向邇:不能接近。
59 不可終日:形容形勢危急或心中惶恐。
60 一發而不可收:行為不受控制或無法停住。
61 一發不可收拾:更加無法整頓。
62 如喪考妣:像死了父母一樣,貶義。
63 汗牛充棟:只形容藏書很多,不用於其他事物。
64 嘆為觀止:主語是人。如果主語是物,要說「令人嘆為觀止」。
65 賞心悅目:主浯是人。如果主語是物,要說「令人賞心悅目」。
66 不可開交:無法擺脫或結束。前面加「忙得」、「打得」等。
67 不亦樂乎:不也是很快樂的事嗎,常用來表示達到極點的意思。
68 無所不為:什麼壞事都干,貶義。
69 無所不至:什麼地方都去,什麼壞事都干,貶義。
70 息息相關:呼吸相關連,比喻關系密切。
71 休戚相關:比喻彼此間禍福互相關連。
72 休戚與共:同甘共苦。
73 相濡以沫:患難中互相救助。而「相依為命」只有互相依靠的意思。
74 改弦更張:比喻改革制度或變更方法。
75 改弦易轍:比喻改變方法或態度。以上兩詞都不代替「改邪歸正」。
76 面目全非:事物的樣子變得很厲害,貶義。指變得很糟。
77 見異思遷:意志不堅定,喜愛不專一。不表示選擇時猶豫不定,多貶。
78 不足為訓:不值得作為准則。與教訓無關。
79 平鋪直敘:可用為褒義,指文章不講究修辭,只把意思直接敘述出來。
80 不恥下問:不可用於比自己高明的人。
81 見仁見智:意見不統一。使用中要注意防止前後矛盾。
82 水落石出:事情的真像已經弄清,不表示追求正確答案或道理。
83 望塵莫及:比喻遠遠地落後,與鞭長莫及不同。
84 投桃報李: 報答他人的好處,除非特意幽默,不表示報復。
85 改頭換面:只改形式,不換內容,貶義。
86 語重心長:言辭誠懇,情意深長。
87 意味深長:話語含蓄,帶有深意。
88 一蹴而就:一步就成功,不要誤解為一氣呵成。
89 若心孤詣:苦心鑽研或經營,達到了很高造詣,常誤當作苦口婆心。
90 按部就班:按照一定的條理,遵循一定的程序。
91 循序漸進:強調由淺入深的程序。
92 耳聞目睹:親耳聽見、親眼看見,不能代替耳濡目染。
93 光怪陸離:色彩紛繁,現象奇異,中性,不要誤認為貶義。
94 如履薄冰:強調主觀心態之謹慎小心,而非客觀情況之危急。
95 奇文共賞:原是褒義,現多用於諷刺。
96 不以為然:不贊同、不認為是對的(認為不正確)。
97 不以為意:不放在心上。
98 不知所雲:說話人說得不好,而非聽者不理解。
99 左右逢源:既指處世圓滑,又指做事得心應手。