远大前程小说主要人物英文

A. 急求：《远大前程》的英文摘要

中文摘要 《远大前程》是英国作家狄更斯的代表作之一。自从出版以来，它吸引了众多文学评论家的注意。本论文是首次运用苏联文艺理论家巴赫金的狂欢化理论来对《远大前程》进行分析。本论文讨论了狂欢节的笑及其在这部小说中所采取的幽默，讽刺及其它弱化了的形式。《远大前程》的主人公匹普被认为是狂欢节之王。他的加冕和脱冕过程表现了巴赫金所说的令人发笑的相对性。狂欢节之宴和具有象征意义的火在狂欢节之王的加冕和脱冕中具有重要的作用。在巴赫金的荒唐现实概念的基础上，本论文把这部小说中的人物当作狂欢节的群体来对他们特殊的语言和行为来进行分析。同时这部小说中又有狂欢化地狱的描述。所有这些都表明这部小说表现了狂欢化理论的基本方面。因此，《远大前程》是一部狂欢化了的小说。

外文摘要 Great Expectations is one of the representative works of Charles Dickens". Since its publication, it has attracted the attention of the critic circle. This thesis is the first academic attempt to apply the carnival theory to the analysis of Dickens" Great Expectations. The theory is raised by the Russian scholar Mikhail Bakhtin. Several key terms of the theory are discussed and used in my study of Great Expectations. Carnival laughter is explored in this novel, which takes the muffled form---humor, satire and irony. The hero Pip of Great Expectations is regarded as the carnival king in the light of carnivalization. Through Pip"s crowning and decrowning, Bakhtin"s notion of joyful relativity is expressed. The carnival feast and the symbol fire play a very important part in his crowning and decrowning. The characters in this novel are discussed as carnival collective on the basis of the conception of grotesque realism. The language of these characters is distinctive which is called "billingsgate language" in Bakhtin"s term. Also the novel is not devoid of the atmosphere of carnival hell. All these indicate that the key aspects of the carnival theory are demonstrated in Great Expectations. This leads to my conclusion that it is a carnivalized novel.

B. 远大前程介绍你喜爱的人物英语作文，至少100

到 Sparknotes 去查吧，每本书都有简介、书评~

Pip
As a bilngsroman, Great Expectations presents the growth and development of a single character, Philip Pirrip, better known to himself and to the world as Pip. As the focus of the bilngsroman, Pip is by far the most important character in Great Expectations: he is both the protagonist, whose actions make up the main plot of the novel, and the narrator, whose thoughts and attitudes shape the reader’s perception of the story. As a result, developing an understanding of Pip’s character is perhaps the most important step in understanding Great Expectations.

Because Pip is narrating his story many years after the events of the novel take place, there are really two Pips inGreat Expectations: Pip the narrator and Pip the character—the voice telling the story and the person acting it out. Dickens takes great care to distinguish the two Pips, imbuing the voice of Pip the narrator with perspective and maturity while also imparting how Pip the character feels about what is happening to him as it actually happens. This skillfully executed distinction is perhaps best observed early in the book, when Pip the character is a child; here, Pip the narrator gently pokes fun at his younger self, but also enables us to see and feel the story through his eyes.

As a character, Pip’s two most important traits are his immature, romantic idealism and his innately good conscience. On the one hand, Pip has a deep desire to improve himself and attain any possible advancement, whether ecational, moral, or social. His longing to marry Estella and join the upper classes stems from the same idealistic desire as his longing to learn to read and his fear of being punished for bad behavior: once he understands ideas like poverty, ignorance, and immorality, Pip does not want to be poor, ignorant, or immoral. Pip the narrator judges his own past actions extremely harshly, rarely giving himself credit for good deeds but angrily castigating himself for bad ones. As a character, however, Pip’s idealism often leads him to perceive the world rather narrowly, and his tendency to oversimplify situations based on superficial values leads him to behave badly toward the people who care about him. When Pip becomes a gentleman, for example, he immediately begins to act as he thinks a gentleman is supposed to act, which leads him to treat Joe and Biddy snobbishly and coldly.

On the other hand, Pip is at heart a very generous and sympathetic young man, a fact that can be witnessed in his numerous acts of kindness throughout the book (helping Magwitch, secretly buying Herbert’s way into business, etc.) and his essential love for all those who love him. Pip’s main line of development in the novel may be seen as the process of learning to place his innate sense of kindness and conscience above his immature idealism.

Not long after meeting Miss Havisham and Estella, Pip’s desire for advancement largely overshadows his basic goodness. After receiving his mysterious fortune, his idealistic wishes seem to have been justified, and he gives himself over to a gentlemanly life of idleness. But the discovery that the wretched Magwitch, not the wealthy Miss Havisham, is his secret benefactor shatters Pip’s oversimplified sense of his world’s hierarchy. The fact that he comes to admire Magwitch while losing Estella to the brutish nobleman Drummle ultimately forces him to realize that one’s social position is not the most important quality one possesses, and that his behavior as a gentleman has caused him to hurt the people who care about him most. Once he has learned these lessons, Pip matures into the man who narrates the novel, completing the bilngsroman.

C. 远大前程主要人物性格英文分析

贫苦的乡下孤儿皮普从小由姐姐一手带大。姐夫是个铁匠，也是家中惟一真正关心皮普的人。他起初为皮普安排了一条辛苦而充实的生活道路。皮普也把当姐夫的学徒作为自己的最高理想。但后来经历的两件事使他的人生追求和命运发生了根本转变。在沼泽地里皮普偶遇逃犯，在极不情愿的情况下，他偷了家中的食品与锉刀解救罪犯于危难之中。为了娶艾丝黛拉小姐为妻，自尊心严重受伤害的皮普怀着新的生活理想，期望“远大前程”。终于有一天一位律师通知他有位恩人要出钱资助他去伦敦学习，培养他成为一位体面的绅土。来到伦敦后，他开始变得轻浮、虚荣、自私。原来他的资助者是一名叫马格维奇的流放犯，他深爱的艾丝黛拉小姐就是这个罪犯和一个女杀人犯所生的。他实际上只是一个复仇计划的受害者。他逐渐清醒，痛悟前非，重又找回过去美好的品德，开始了崭新的生活。
On Christmas Eve, around 1812, Pip, an orphan of about seven, encounters an escaped convict. The convict scares Pip into stealing food for him, and a file to grind away his shackles. Miss Havisham wants to find a boy to play with her adopted daughter Estella. Pip begins to visit Miss Havisham and Estella, with whom he falls in love. One day, Pip is approached by a lawyer, Mr. Jaggers, who tells him he is to receive a large sum of money from an anonymous benefactor and must leave for London immediately where he is to become a gentleman. He became selfish and vain. Years later, his benefactor is revealed to be Abel Magwitch, the convict he helped. It is also revealed that Estella is the daughter of Magwitch and Mr Jaggers's housemaid, Molly, whom Jaggers defended in a murder charge and who gave up her daughter to be adopted by Miss Havisham. And he was actually taken advantage of. At last, he repented thoroughly of one's misdeeds and started a new life.

D. 求狄更斯小说《远大前程》中几个女主角的人物分析。要英文的字数在1000字以上。

Estella

Dickens is often considered the first compelling creative women, Estella is an ironic role. She undermines the concept of romantic love, which is mired in bitter criticism of class society. Estella-year-old when the adoption was Miss Havisham, and was trained to torture men, all men broken tools. Estella any of the cold the most practical Pip has won the deepest love for her. Romance novels in the traditional shape of the charming heroine of different kind, Estella cold, cynical, and highly manipulative. Although Estella is Pip first met the ideal of upper class women, in fact, the true origin Estella, Pip also lower than that. Approaching the end of the novel, Pip knew Estella really gross criminal Magwitch own daughter, born in the bottom of society. Ironically, the high life is not to save Estella, on the contrary, she adopted her two became the victim of high society. She did not grow up around high moral character, Magwitch, Miss Havisham been brought up. Havisham destroyed her ability to express inner feelings, so that she could not properly communicate with others. Estella did not marry the kind of "ordinary people" Pip, is married to a noble savage. Years of marriage has been abused by her husband, so that Estella married life is miserable. By Estella, Dickens would like to emphasize a point, that is, whether a person is happy with his social status do not have much contact. While poverty is not good for Estella, at least she could live a relatively comfortable. Dickens that, while Estella done some things to blame by others, but she remains a sympathetic role. In order to find their true feelings, Estella often struggle in his heart, and in accordance with their own emotions rather than Miss Havisham's incentive to impose her act; Through these descriptions, readers see Dickens Estella's inner world , which explains why Pip is so love her. Estella can not seem to control their own to hurt Pip, and yet seemed reluctant to hurt him. Pip she repeatedly warned he did not "conscience" and urged her to find Pip put aside his own happiness. And as Pip, Estella, after a long and painful experience of marriage people should finally understand that their own inner feelings. The end of the novel, Estella for the first time into a woman of her own. Pip, as she put it: "painful lessons of my profound than anything else, and now my whole body and mind has been broken up, was broken, but I hope some of that can be reassembled more perfect."

Miss Havisham

Miss Havisham is a wealthy lady, living in an old house, the day wearing my old wedding dress. Her vengeful, almost crazy. Although this role is not very credible, but this novel the reader is impressed by one of the characters. Miss Havisham's life is only living in that tragic incident, that marriage is Kang Pusheng abandoned the day. From that moment, Miss Havisham, resolve never to get out of her broken heart. The house all the clocks are stopped at nine twenty, it was learned that Kang Pusheng she left her time. She only wears a shoe, because when she learned that the betraying behavior Kang Pusheng not had time to put on another one. Miss Havisham, manic, cruel, and her adopted Estella's purpose is to use all of the men to avenge her. Miss Havisham is a single-minded pursuit of a typical example of the devastating revenge. Because of her deliberate retaliation, she and all her bear the great pain. She totally unaware of her actions have hurt Pip and Estella. End of the novel, when Miss Havisham in the same way aware of her broken heart Pip, but she not only failed to achieve personal revenge, on the contrary, it resulted in greater pain. To this end, made a confession Havisham and asked Pip to forgive, which emphasized the theme of the novel: through repentance and compassion, and bad bad can be saved.

Pip Pip, also known as Handel Handel; teach Mingfeilipu (Philip).
Abel Magwitch Arbour. Magwitch
Mrs Joe Gargery Joe. Mrs. Ge Jirui
Joe Gargery Joe. Ge Jirui
Vompeyson Compeyson
Mr P
umblechook Mr. Pan Boqu
Mr Wopsle Mr. Wopsle
Biddy Biddy
Miss Havisham Miss Havisham
Estella Estella was adopted by Miss Hao
Herbert Herbert Pocket. Kate Park
Matthew Matthew Pocket. Kate Park
Orlick Orlick
Mr Jaggers Mr. Jia Gesi
Mr Wemmick, Mr. Wemmick
Bentley Drummle Bentley. Zhu Moore
Startop Shipu
Miss Skiffins Ms. Skiffington

E. 求《远大前程》英文版简介 狄更斯的作品

The development of the novel story can be roughly divided into three parts. The first part describes Pip's simple childhood in the countryside.

He met a fugitive by chance.

And stole something from home to help him. Soon, Pip was invited to play in Miss Haweishamu's Sadisi.

And his heart changed. He fell in love with the beautiful but indifferent Estella and began to feel ashamed of his own origin and loved ones.

One day, Pip was suddenly funded by a person who did not want to be named. He was overjoyed to be sent to London to receive a superior ecation.

译文如下：

小说故事的发展大致可分成三个部分。第一部分记述了皮普在乡间的质朴的童年生活。一次偶然的机会他遇见了一名逃犯。

并偷了家里的东西帮助他。不久，皮普受邀到哈维沙姆小姐的萨蒂斯大院玩耍，从此内心发生变化。他爱上了美丽却冷漠的埃斯特拉，开始为自己的出身及亲人感到害臊。

一天，皮普突然受到一位不愿透露姓名的人士资助。被送到伦敦接受上等人的教育，他为此欣喜若狂。

《远大前程》又译《孤星血泪》，是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯晚年写成的长篇小说。成书于1860年至1861年之间，该小说自1860年12月到1861年8月连载于作者制作的周刊《一年四季》。

(5)远大前程小说主要人物英文扩展阅读：

创作背景

《远大前程》一书属于查尔斯·狄更斯的晚期作品，它写于狄更斯生活中出现危机之后。他刚与妻子凯瑟琳分手，这给他带来了巨大的痛苦。同时，他开始了与年轻的演员爱伦·特南的婚外爱情，这一段感情给他带来的痛苦多于幸福。

这一时期，由于对社会黑暗认识的进一步加深，加上年龄的增长，个人婚姻爱情生活方面的不幸，作者思想中抑郁的一面有所增强，反映在创作中，乐观的基调大大削弱。作为对社会弊端的反映和对人情世态的写照，狄更斯的叙事艺术显示出微妙的变化，狄更斯的创作处于自我疑虑增长的时期。

F. 远大前程英文简短概要

内容如下：

The development of the novel story can be roughly divided into three parts. The first part describes Pip's simple childhood in the countryside.

He met a fugitive by chance.

And stole something from home to help him. Soon, Pip was invited to play in Miss Haweishamu's Sadisi.

And his heart changed. He fell in love with the beautiful but indifferent Estella and began to feel ashamed of his own origin and loved ones.

One day, Pip was suddenly funded by a person who did not want to be named. He was overjoyed to be sent to London to receive a superior ecation.

译文如下：

小说故事的发展大致可分成三个部分。第一部分记述了皮普在乡间的质朴的童年生活。一次偶然的机会他遇见了一名逃犯。

并偷了家里的东西帮助他。不久，皮普受邀到哈维沙姆小姐的萨蒂斯大院玩耍，从此内心发生变化。他爱上了美丽却冷漠的埃斯特拉，开始为自己的出身及亲人感到害臊。

一天，皮普突然受到一位不愿透露姓名的人士资助。被送到伦敦接受上等人的教育，他为此欣喜若狂。

《远大前程》又译《孤星血泪》，是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯晚年写成的长篇小说。成书于1860年至1861年之间，该小说自1860年12月到1861年8月连载于作者制作的周刊《一年四季》。

创作背景

《远大前程》一书属于查尔斯·狄更斯的晚期作品，它写于狄更斯生活中出现危机之后。他刚与妻子凯瑟琳分手，这给他带来了巨大的痛苦。同时，他开始了与年轻的演员爱伦·特南的婚外爱情，这一段感情给他带来的痛苦多于幸福。

这一时期，由于对社会黑暗认识的进一步加深，加上年龄的增长，个人婚姻爱情生活方面的不幸，作者思想中抑郁的一面有所增强，反映在创作中，乐观的基调大大削弱。作为对社会弊端的反映和对人情世态的写照，狄更斯的叙事艺术显示出微妙的变化，狄更斯的创作处于自我疑虑增长的时期。

G. 远大前程 英文简介 急！！

The story is divided into three phases of Pip's life expectations. The first "expectation" is allotted 19 chapters, and the other two 20 chapters each in the 59-chapter work. In some editions, the chapter numbering reverts to Chapter One in each expectation, but the original publication and most modern editions number the chapters consecutively from one to 59. At the end of chapters 19 and 39, readers are formally notified that they have reached the conclusion of a phase of Pip's expectations.

In the first expectation, Pip lives a humble existence with his ill-tempered older sister and her strong but gentle husband, Joe Gargery. Pip is satisfied with this life and his warm friends until he is hired by an embittered wealthy woman, Miss Havisham, as an occasional companion to her and her beautiful but haughty adopted daughter, Estella. From that time on, Pip aspires to leave behind his simple life and be a gentleman. After years as companion to Miss Havisham and Estella, he spends more years as an apprentice to Joe, so that he may grow up to have a livelihood working as a blacksmith. This life is suddenly turned upside down when he is visited by a London attorney, Mr. Jaggers, who informs Pip that he is to come into the "Great Expectation" of a handsome property and be trained to be a gentleman at the behest of an anonymous benefactor.

The second stage of Pip's expectations has Pip in London, learning the details of being a gentlemen, having tutors, fine clothing, and joining cultured society. Whereas he always engaged in honest labour when he was younger, he now is supported by a generous allowance, which he frequently lives beyond. He learns to fit in this new milieu, and experiences not only friendship but rivalry as he finds himself in the same circles as Estella, who is also pursued by many other men, especially Bentley Drummle, whom she favours. As he adopts the physical and cultural norms of his new status, he also adopts the class attitudes that go with it, and when Joe comes to visit Pip and his friend and roommate Herbert to deliver an important message, Pip is embarrassed to the point of hostility by Joe's unlearned ways, despite his protestations of love and friendship for Joe. At the end of this stage, Pip is introced to his benefactor, again changing his world.

The third and last stage of Pip's expectations alters Pip's life from the artificially supported world of his upper class strivings and introces him to realities that he realizes he must deal with, facing moral, physical and financial challenges. He learns startling truths that cast into doubt the values that he once embraced so eagerly, and finds that he cannot regain many of the important things that he had cast aside so carelessly. The current ending of the story is different from Dickens's original intent, in which the ending matched the gloomy reverses to Pip's fortunes that typify the last expectation. Dickens was prevailed upon to change the ending to one more acceptable to his readers' tastes in that era, and this "new" ending was the published one and currently accepted as definitive.

Dickens has Pip as the writer and first person narrator of this account of his life's experiences, and the entire story is understood to have been written as a retrospective, rather than as a present tense narrative or a diary or journal. Still, though Pip "knows" how all the events in the story will turn out, he uses only very subtle foreshadowing so that we learn of events only when the Pip in the story does. Pip does, however, use the perspective of the bitter lessons he's learned to comment acidly on various actions and attitudes in his earlier life.

参考资料：www.wikipedia.org

H. 《远大前程》 的人物中英文名字对照

1、洪三元，英文：Three yuan hong。

2、林依依，英文：I-I Lin。

3、齐林，英文：Zilling。

4、于梦竹，英文：Yu Meng Zhu。

5、陆昱晟，英文：Lu Yu Sheng。

6、霍天洪，英文：Tian Hong Ha。

7、张万霖，英文：Zhang Wan Lin。

8、夏俊林，英文：Xia Jun Lin。

9、严华，英文：Yan Hua。

10、梁兴义，英文：Liang Xing Yi。

(8)远大前程小说主要人物英文扩展阅读

《远大前程》主要人物：

1、洪三元

原本是一个小混混。他懂得人情世故，为人圆滑但却很讲兄弟情义。后携母亲和好友齐林到上海投奔严华，卷入两大公司的权利斗争。在左右逢源中，认清了两大公司邪恶的一面，最终选择投身革命事业。

2、林依依

原本是杭州大户人家的小姐。因为全家遭张万霖杀害，女扮男装来到上海，组建“一股党”为家人报仇。在上海偶遇洪三元，一起共同经历过种种事情后喜欢上洪三元。在二人逃离上海时，被张万霖杀害。

3、齐林

孤儿。他从未得到过安全感。虽然红葵花和洪三元给了他一个家，但是却也让齐林的自卑心理日益增长。自己喜欢的人却爱上洪三元加剧了他渴望被证明的心理。在遇到张万霖后他不断被威胁、不断被诱惑，导致他心理上的扭曲，最终走上了不归路。

I. 远大前程 主要故事情节，人名最好有英文标注

远大前程》（Great Expectations），又译《孤星血泪》，是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯晚年写成的教育小说。故事背景为1812年耶诞节前夕至1840年冬天，主角孤儿皮普（Pip）以自传式手法，叙述从7岁开始的三个人生阶段。此小说贯切了狄更斯文以载道的风格，透过剧中孤儿的跌宕起落，表达他对生命和人性的看法故事概况第一部
父母双亡的小朋友皮普（菲力普），从小由一个母老虎姐姐抚养，他和憨厚的铁匠姐夫乔经常受到老婆的殴打，有一天，皮普在父母的坟墓前遇到一个逃犯，那逃犯吓唬他威胁他，让皮普为他弄来食物和矬子（用来弄开枷锁），恐惧的皮普照做了，但不久，逃犯就在和另一个逃犯搏斗的过程中被警察逮捕了。
不久，富有的老处女郝维辛小姐派人为她寻觅一个男孩，以伴老服务的名义，来实施她恶毒的爱情游戏的计划，皮普被选中了，每天忍受喜怒无常的骄傲的埃·斯黛拉的羞辱和老处女郝维辛小姐的嘲笑。为了维护被老处女和小处女伤害的自尊心，皮普暗地里决心学习识文断字，并希望有好的前途，并且希望最后能娶骄傲的埃·斯黛拉，他不但找了个叫毕蒂的女人，还找了村里的老修女。
但他知道这样下去是无法超越埃·斯黛拉的，于是只好认命作了铁匠，然而突然有一天，郝维辛小姐的御用律师前来，说有个神秘人要把财产全部留给皮普，并带他去伦敦接受礼仪交际的教育，皮普很高兴自己终于能有好的前途了。
第二部
单纯无知的皮普慢慢习惯了伦敦的生活，和小时候打架的赫伯斯成了朋友和室友，从律师那里拿钱挥霍，结识了律师手下的一个官员，在一个郝维辛小姐的亲戚家接受教育，并加入了一个愚蠢的俱乐部，并且坚持每星期去看望他喜爱的埃·斯黛拉，并沉湎于她的美色和谎言，并妒嫉一个和埃·斯黛拉来往密切的猥琐龌龊的富有的乡绅士，从而开始了他的交际活动。
期间他还听说了一件故事：20多年前，老处女在结婚典礼上，被弟弟亚瑟和未婚夫康生合谋骗了一大笔钱，然后整天萎靡不振，停留在过去的回忆里。
皮普质疑地问为什么那未婚夫不直接和老处女结婚而得到一切财产，却愚蠢地选择和弟弟合作只得到一半财产，赫伯斯解释说那可能是因为那未婚夫已经结婚了，而弟弟亚瑟和康生的老婆联盟，两人一起要挟他，而康生知道自己没有雇佣打手，来不及杀人灭口，如果康生选择和老处女结婚，他们就把这事捅出去，康生就会失去老处女的信任和财产，一无所有。所以康生只好屈服。
不久那位神秘的监护人现身了，他就是当年那个被帮助的逃犯，他讲了故事的另一个角度：他是康生和亚瑟计谋得逞后收下的另一个同谋，在康生的指示下，他和康生的妻子合谋杀害了亚瑟谋夺了他的财产，并用这笔钱作为资金进行一些非法的贸易活动，不久，他们被逮捕了，康生把所有的罪推给逃犯，两人一起进入监狱。
而逃犯的妻子刚生下了他们的女儿埃·斯黛拉，逃犯的妻子因为一起杀人罪被起诉，郝维辛小姐的律师帮助她摆脱了牢狱之灾，并把她的女儿埃·斯黛拉献给郝维辛小姐，然后用杀人罪和女儿的前途作威胁，因为杀人犯的女儿理应也被关进监狱，结果律师成功地让那逃犯的妻子老老实实地为他做了20几年的奴隶。
第三部
为了摆脱老处女的控制获得自由解放，埃·斯黛拉决定和那个乡绅结婚，老处女懊悔不已，在火中自杀。
而她邪恶的蓄谋已久的亲戚卡米拉得到了她的遗产。
皮普知道一旦逃犯被抓，他从逃犯那里继承的财产也将被充公，因为他不会洗钱，又不懂法律，所以只好为了帮助被妒嫉的乡绅告发的逃犯，愚蠢地决定带着朋友赫伯斯冒险帮助他逃到外国，3人连同船夫出发，在公海上航行，在快要离开国境的时候，小船被接到乡绅线报的边防警察扣留，赫伯斯和船夫顺利逃走，而皮普和逃犯一起被抓回监狱。
出狱后皮普再次变成一无所有的穷光蛋，只好在外国打工，最后成为一个普通人回到家乡。
结果再次遭到妒嫉的乡绅的伏击，最后，被他朋友赫伯斯救了。
最后，他又在那间荒废的别墅里和已经40几岁失去一切财产的心灰意冷的埃·斯黛拉重逢。
这个邪恶的故事充分的体现了邪恶的人滥用法律为非作歹，而缺乏经验的人却始终要做牺牲品的社会现象。