名利场小说英文版人物

Ⅰ 小说名利场中的人物

白莲花也可以说蠢到不像活在世界上的人，绿茶婊在得到一切后依然不满足向更高处最终回到了她应该得到的起点。
在我看来如果白莲花的丈夫不搞事，让绿茶婊一进入社会就嫁给了白莲花的哥哥，那就什么事都没有了。
尽管很多人都说绿茶婊应该幸福生活，可唯一不要求她拿什么来换，只需要她像个正派人一样嫁到他们家的，只有白莲花一家人。

绿茶婊如果不喜欢带孩子，白莲花会帮着带。她只需要跟白莲花哥哥到处去玩就好了，而且白莲花哥哥也非常地爱吃喝玩乐，把钱财视为身外物。这一对其实蛮配的，一个富得流油的收税官，一个漂亮又虚荣的交际花，一个为了逃命妹妹都能丢下，一个为了享乐儿子也能不管，怎么看这一对都不要祸害其他人了。

Ⅱ 名利场的主要人物

1、蓓基·夏泼

利蓓加·夏泼即蓓基·夏泼，她是罗登的太太。她父亲是一个潦倒的图画教师、母亲则是歌舞剧的伴舞者、哥哥乔斯（乔瑟夫）。

蓓基·夏泼是一个狡猾奸诈、邪恶自私、虚伪放荡的女人，她道德败坏、诡计多端，堪称是当时英国社会势利小人的典型代表。

她聪明机智、美丽大方，她不顾一切地利用自身这两项优势以谋得上流社会的稳定地位。蓓基·夏泼是酒鬼图画教师和穷女舞蹈演员的女儿，她的目标是获得财富和高贵的社会地位。

2、爱米丽亚·赛特笠

爱米丽亚美丽乖巧，生活富足，安于天命，渴望爱情。她苦恋着的情人在外面打弹子、赌博、嬉戏取乐，她却以为乔治还在骑兵营忙碌着。

乔治的姐妹们对她百般挑剔，父亲破产以后，乔治的父亲更是立即与破落的昔日恩人翻脸并撕毁婚约，但是爱米丽亚仍然痴情不改。

3、都宾

都宾有正义感，富有同情心，有真挚而深厚的感情。他将爱米丽亚看成完美的天使，误以为爱米丽亚和乔治结婚可以使她得到幸福，于是施压于乔治并进行多方周旋，使他们避开老奥斯本在教堂草草举行了婚礼，尽管都宾自己一直默默地深爱着爱米丽亚。

都宾天真地以为世界上所有的男人都会为有爱米丽亚这样的妻子而感到高兴和自豪，并能从这样的婚姻中得到幸福。

4、乔治 ·奥斯本

乔治·奥斯本是一个英俊的小伙子，但他的行为与外表极为不符。他的思想腐化，头脑中充满资产阶级享乐主义的念头。

乔治用尽一切办法从他父亲那里骗取钱财，他表面上尊重他的父亲，因为老奥斯本掌握他的经济命脉并有权决定他的继承权。

爱米丽亚的父亲赛特笠先生对他可谓情深义重，但是当老赛特笠破产的时候，乔治并不在意。只是当他想到这一家的零落，出于对往日快乐时光的怀念，出于廉价的同情，他稍稍显得有些愁闷。

(2)名利场小说英文版人物扩展阅读：

《名利场》背景：

《名利场》小说的标题出自英国17世纪作家班扬（John Buny an，1628—1688）的讽寓体小说《天路历程》（The Pilgrim 'sProgress，1678）。

《名利场》故事取材于英国19世纪初的上层社会。19世纪初期的英国处于维多丽亚时代，妇女受到传统道德的约束。

当时的英国，正值资本主义经济蓬勃发展的时代，工商业更是成为了国家的经济支柱。各种知名的富商大贾狠狠地剥削、压榨着处于最底层的劳工，并主宰着当时的社会。

社会底层的贫苦人们与社会上层富得流油的资本家们之间的对比，一边是贫困交加的、吃不上饭的、还深受剥削的老百姓，一边不断挥霍着堆积如山的资产、不断追名逐利迷失自我的上层人士。当时的社会就是“天下攘攘，皆为利往，天下熙熙，皆为利来”的状态。

各种拜金主义，追逐名利、权势、利禄等掺杂在一起，构成了整个社会上人们的生活状态。

19世纪三四十年代以后，反映中产阶级的妇女观和家庭观大量涌现，宣称男女有清晰的性别角色分工，即男人属于外面商业和政治的公众世界，女人属于家庭的私人世界。

女人是依赖者，管理家庭，是甜蜜的“家庭天使”。而中产阶级是萨克雷所熟悉和重点描绘的对象。

萨克雷出生于1811年，他的父亲是东印度公司的收税员。萨克雷4岁时父亲去世，母亲改嫁，他6岁被送回英国读书。母爱的缺乏使萨克雷祈望母爱。在作品创作中，他将母爱写进文本。

Ⅲ 《名利场》的大概内容（英文）

The story opens at Miss Pinkerton's Academy for Young Ladies, where the principal protagonists Becky Sharp and Amelia Sedley have just completed their studies and are preparing to depart for Amelia's house in Russell Square. Becky is portrayed as a strong-willed and cunning young woman determined to make her way in society, and Amelia Sedley is a good natured, loveable though simple-minded young girl.

At Russell Square, Miss Sharp is introced to the dashing and self-obsessed Captain George Osborne (to whom Amelia has been betrothed from a very young age) and to Amelia's brother Joseph Sedley, a clumsy and vainglorious but rich civil-servant fresh from India. Becky entices him and hopes to marry him, though eventually fails as a result of warnings from Captain Osborne and his own native shyness and embarrassment that Becky had witnessed his foolish behaviour at Vauxhall.

With this Becky Sharp says farewell to Sedley's family and enters the service of the baronet Sir Pitt Crawley who has engaged her as a governess to his daughters. Her behaviour at Sir Pitt's house gains the favour of Sir Pitt, who after the premature death of his second wife, proposes to her. However, it soon transpires that she is already secretly married to his second son, Rawdon Crawley.

Sir Pitt's half sister, the spinster Miss Crawley, is very rich having inherited her mother's fortune of £70,000. Where she will leave her great wealth is a source of constant conflict between the branches of the Crawley family who vie shamelessly for her affections; initially her favourite is Sir Pitt's younger son, Captain Rawdon Crawley. For some time, Becky acts as Miss Crawley's companion, supplanting the loyal Briggs in an attempt to find favour before breaking the news of her elopement with her nephew. The misalliance so enrages Miss Crawley, that she eventually disinherits her nephew in favour of his elder brother, who also bears the name Pitt Crawley. The couple constantly attempt to reconcile with Miss Crawley and she relents a little. However, she will only see her nephew and refuses to change her will.
While Becky Sharp is rising in the world, Amelia's father, John Sedley, is bankrupted. The relationship between the two families, the Sedleys and Osbornes, who were once close allies disintegrates and the marriage of Amelia and George is forbidden. George ultimately decides to marry Amelia against his father's will, primarily e to the pressure of his friend Dobbin, and George is consequently disinherited by his father.

When all these personal incidents are going on, the Napoleonic Wars have been ramping up, and George Osborne and William Dobbin are suddenly deployed to Brussels, but not before an encounter with Becky and Captain Crawley at Brighton. The holiday is interrupted with orders to march to Brussels. Already, the newly wedded Osborne is growing tired of Amelia, and he becomes increasingly attracted to Becky.

At a ball in Brussels(based on the Duchess of Richmond's famous ball on the eve of the battle of Waterloo) George gives Becky a note inviting her to run away with him. He regrets this shortly afterwards, and reconciles with Amelia, who has been deeply hurt by his attentions towards her former friend. The morning after, he is sent to Waterloo, with Captain Crawley and Dobbin, leaving Amelia distraught. Becky, on the other hand, is virtually indifferent about her husband's departure. She tries to console Amelia, but Amelia responds angrily, disgusted by Becky's flirtatious behavior with George and her lack of concern about Captain Crawley. Becky resents this snub and a rift develops between the two women that lasts for years.

Captain Crawley survives, but George dies in the battle. Amelia bears him a posthumous son, who is also named George. She returns to live in genteel poverty with her parents. Meanwhile since the death of George, Dobbin, who is his son's godfather, graally begins to express his love for the widowed Amelia by small gestures directed towards her and her son. Most notably is the recovery of an old piano, which Dobbin picks up at an auction following the Sedley's ruin, which Amelia mistakes as a gesture from her late husband. She is too much in love with George's memory to return Dobbin's affections. Saddened, he goes to India for many years. Dobbin's infatuation with Amelia is a theme which unifies the novel and one which many have compared to Thackeray's unrequited love for a friend's wife.

Meanwhile, Becky also has a son, also named after his father, but unlike Amelia, who dotes on and even spoils her child, Becky is a cold, distant mother. She continues her ascent first in post-war Paris and then in London where she is patronised by the great Marquess of Steyne who covertly subsidises her and introces her to London society. Her success is unstoppable despite her humble origins and she is eventually presented at court to the Prince Regent himself.

At the summit of her success, Becky's pecuniary relationship with the rich and omnipotent Marquess of Steyne is discovered by Rawdon, after he is arrested for debt. His brother's wife, Lady Jane, ls him out and he surprises the couple in a compromising position. Rawdon leaves his wife and through the offices of Lord Steyne is made Governor of Coventry Island to get him out of the way, after Rawdon challenges the elderly marquess to a el. Mrs Crawley, having lost both husband and credibility, is warned by Steyne to quit England and wanders the continent. Rawdon and Rebecca's son is left in the care of Pitt Crawley and Lady Jane. However wherever Becky goes, she is stalked by the shadow of Lord Steyne. No sooner has she established herself in polite society, than someone turns up who knows her disreputable history and spreads rumours; Steyne himself hounds her out of Rome.

As Amelia's adored son George grows up, his grandfather relents and takes him from poor Amelia who knows the rich and bitter old man will give him a much better start in life materially than she or her family could ever manage. After twelve years abroad both Joseph Sedley and William Dobbin return to England. Dobbin professes his unchanged love to Amelia, but although Amelia is affectionate to Dobbin, she tells him she cannot forget the memory of her dead husband. Dobbin also becomes close to George, and his kind firm manner with him proves a good influence on the spoilt child.

While in England, Dobbin mediates a reconciliation between Amelia and her father-in-law. The death of Amelia's mother prevents their meeting but following Osborne's death soon after, it is revealed that he had amended his will and bequeathed young George half his large fortune and Amelia a generous annuity. The rest is divided between his daughters, Miss Osborne and Mrs Bullock who begrudges Amelia and her son for the decrease in her annuity.

After the death of old Mr Osborne, Amelia, Joseph, George and Dobbin go on a trip to Germany, where they encounter the destitute Becky. She meets the young George Osborne at a card table and then enchants Jos Sedley. Following Jos' entreaties, Amelia agrees to a reconciliation (when she hears that Becky has had her ties with her son severed), much to Dobbin's disapproval. Dobbin quarrels with Amelia, and finally realizes that he is wasting his love on a woman too shallow to return it.

However, Becky, in a moment of conscience, shows Amelia the note that George (Amelia's dead husband) had given her, asking her to run away with him. This breaks George's idealised image in Amelia's mind, but not before she has already sent a note to Dobbin professing her love.

Becky resumes her section of Joseph Sedley and gains control over him. He eventually dies of a suspicious ailment after signing a portion of his money to Becky as life insurance. In the original illustrations, which were done by Thackeray, Becky is shown behind a curtain with a phial (presumably of poison) in her hand; the picture is labelled 'Becky's second appearance in the character of Clytemnestra.' (She had played Clytemnestra ring charades at a party earlier in the book.) His death appears to have made her fortune.

By a twist of fate Rawdon Crawley dies weeks before his elder brother whose son has already died. Thus the baronetcy descends to Rawdon's son. Had he outlived his brother by even a day he would have become Sir Rawdon Crawley and Becky would have become Lady Crawley - the title she uses regardless in later life.

Ⅳ 介绍一下《名利场》故事梗概，主要人物的性格特征，结局

《名利场》真实描绘了1810—1820年摄政王时期英国上流社会没落贵族和资产阶级暴发户等各色人物的丑恶嘴脸和弱肉强食、尔虞我诈的人际关系。

故事主角蓓基·夏泼是一个机灵乖巧的漂亮姑娘。她尝过贫穷的滋味，一心要掌握自己的命运，摆脱困境。她不择手段，凭谄媚奉承、走小道钻后门，飞上高枝，构成一个引人关怀又动人情感的故事。

蓓基·夏泼的丈夫战后生还。接下来的十年中，蓓基·夏泼生活一帆风顺，在社会的阶梯上不断攀升，直至有幸觐见国王，而爱米丽亚·赛特笠却因父亲破产承受着极大的不幸。到了1827年，命运发生了逆转，蓓基·夏泼的生活落入毁灭的深渊。

《名利场》（Vanity Fair）是十九世纪英国批判现实主义作家威廉·梅克比斯·萨克雷创作的长篇小说。

(4)名利场小说英文版人物扩展阅读：

创作背景

19世纪三四十年代以后，反映中产阶级的妇女观和家庭观大量涌现，宣称男女有清晰的性别角色分工，即男人属于外面商业和政治的公众世界，女人属于家庭的私人世界。女人是依赖者，管理家庭，是甜蜜的“家庭天使”。而中产阶级是萨克雷所熟悉和重点描绘的对象。

作品赏析

《名利场》的对照手法主要运用于人物形象的塑造上。各色人等纷纷登场：斯丹恩勋爵和毕脱·克劳莱男爵这样的贵族、老赛特笠和老奥斯本这样的新兴资本家，乔斯·赛特笠这样的殖民地官员，还有外交官、教会人士、军官、交际场上的太太们，等等。

他们的性情人品、社会地位、命运走向在相互映衬中突显，在差异中又显示出共性，从而勾画出一副“名利场”上的众生相

Ⅳ 萨克雷的小说《名利场》

是英国十九世纪小说家萨克雷的成名作品，也是他生平著作里最经得起时间考验的杰作。是英国较著名的讽刺性批判现实主义小说。故事取材于很热闹的英国十九世纪中上层社会。当时国家强盛，工商业发达，由榨压殖民地或剥削劳工而发财的富商大贾正主宰着这个社会，英法两国争权的战争也在这时响起了炮声。中上层社会各式各等人物，都忙着争权夺位，争名求利，所谓“天下攘攘，皆为利往，天下熙熙，皆为利来”，名利、权势、利禄，原是相连相通的。 然而在浮华的背后，回归自然生活的军官，所表现出来的真实情感，让读者看到戴着虚伪面具的伪装面孔背后还有如此真挚的情感，超越虚华而朴实的情感。一切的资源都成为其实现如此最终目标的工具，姿色，才智，亲情，友情……而当一切的资源都被其利用透彻之后，回头过来，才知道所谓的名利不过是刹那烟花。名与利，固然可求，但那并不是生活的全部，人如果过分追求名利，名利就会成为心头最大的诱惑，人也因此变得贪婪、虚伪，失去了自我，失去了一颗纯洁的心。而当她在经历这一切之后，一颗永恒炽热的心依然在等候着她，她终于重新体认到了善良、宽容、谦和、淳朴、友爱、和平与宁静，寻找到了身体和心的归宿，让时光从的的身外从自己的心内慢慢地流逝如水，从中领略生命的全部意义。

Ⅵ 求名利场的英文简介

Every year, when winter descends on the country, one of English literature’s great works always finds itself pulled down from my bookshelf: namely, William Thackeray’s immortal Vanity Fair. The reason is simple: no degree of chilliness in the air can extinguish the book’s incredible warmth and humour. It is a tonic.
每年，随着冬季的降临，总有一部英国文学的伟大作品从我的书架上取下——威廉·萨克雷不朽的《名利场》。原因很简单：空气中的寒意无法驱散书中那不可思议的激情和幽默。它可是滋补品。

Being an accepted classic, Vanity Fair is no doubt familiar to many readers. But its indelible characters and set-pieces still deserve mention. From the sly anti-heroine Becky Sharp to the gentle-mannered Dobbin — and from the mistreatment of a dictionary to the battlefield death of one character (I won’t reveal whom!) — there is not one component of the story which detracts from the whole.
作为一部公认的经典，《名利场》无疑广为读者所熟知。然而书中不朽的人物和场景设置仍值得一提。从狡猾的反派女主人公贝姬·夏普到举止文雅的道宾；从不当地对待字典到一个人物战死沙场——没有一个组成部分是不为整体服务的。

The plot and characterisation are underpinned by Thackeray’s acute eye for social detail. He is cutting, of course, but never slips into crude caricature. The result is a portrait of 19th-century society which feels authentic and unpompous. If Vanity Fair succeeds, it is because it is — like much of Dickens’s output — a great work of journalism.
情节和人物塑造都要归功于萨克雷对社会细节敏锐的捕捉。他的语言是尖刻的，那毫无疑问，但是，绝不沦为粗劣的歪曲的讽刺。而其结果就是一幅描 绘十九世纪的肖像画，感觉如此真实，不虚夸。如果说《名利场》是成功的，那么它成功在于——如同很多狄更斯的作品一样——它是一部伟大的新闻学作品。

To paraphrase The Spectator’s own motto, Vanity Fair is champagne for the soul. For that, I give it my highest recommendation, and raise a glass to Mr William Makepeace Thackeray.
套用一下《旁观者》杂志自己的座右铭——《名利场》是给灵魂享用的香槟。为此，我给予它最高的推荐，并举杯向威廉·萨克雷先生致敬。

Ⅶ 推荐几部英美小说（附英文版作品简介 、人物介绍以及人物关系，在网上帮我找找就行啦）

1 哈克贝利·弗恩历险记——马克·吐温

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain

哈克贝利是一个聪明、善良、勇敢的白人少年。他为了追求自由的生活，逃亡到密西西比河上。在逃亡途中，他遇到了黑奴吉姆。吉姆是一个勤劳朴实、热情诚实、忠心耿耿的黑奴，他为了逃脱被主人再次卖掉的命运，从主人家中出逃。他们一起漂流在密西西比河上，过着自由自在的生活，两人成了好朋友。哈克贝利为了吉姆的自由，历尽千辛万苦，最后得知，吉姆的主人已在遗嘱里解放了他。小说中，哈克贝利和吉姆的性格鲜明突出，形象栩栩如生。全篇的现实主义描绘和浪漫主义抒情交相辉映，尖锐深刻的揭露、幽默辛辣的讽刺以及浪漫传奇的描写浑然一体，形成了马克·吐温独特的艺术风格。

2 纯真年代——华顿

The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton

伊迪丝·沃顿1921年获得普立策文学奖的小说，她也是普立策奖历史上首度获奖的女性作家。

小说的主要情节发生在19世纪70年代末80年代初的纽约上流社会。那是伊迪丝度过童年与青春的地方,她在那儿长大成人,进入社交界,订婚又解除婚约,最后嫁给波士顿的爱德华华顿,并度过了婚后的最初几年。时隔40年后,作为小说家的她回顾养育过她也束缚过她的那个社会,她的感情是复杂的,既有亲切的眷恋,又有清醒的针砭。作家把那个时代的纽约上流社会比作一个小小的金字塔,它又尖又滑,很难在上面取得立足之地。处在塔顶,真正有贵族血统的只有二三户人家:华盛顿广场的达戈内特祖上是正宗的郡中世家;范德卢顿先生是第一任荷兰总督的嫡孙,他家曾与法国和英国的几家贵族联姻;还有与德格拉斯伯爵联姻的拉宁一家。他们是上流社会的最高阶层,但显然已处于日薄西山的衰败阶段。上流社会的中坚力量是以明戈特家族、纽兰家族、奇弗斯家族为代表的名门望族,他们的祖辈都是来自英国或荷兰的富商,早年在殖民地发迹,成为有身份有地位的人物。比如纽兰·阿切尔的一位曾外祖父曾参与过独立宣言的签署,还有一位曾在华盛顿部下任将军。正如阿切尔太太所说的,“纽约从来就是个商业社会”,占支配地位的是这些殷实的富商。处于金字塔底部的是富有却不显贵的人们,他们多数是内战之后崛起的新富,凭借雄厚的财力,通过联姻而跻身上流社会。作者从亲身经历与熟悉的环境中提炼素材,塑造人物,将作品题材根置于深厚的现实土壤中。尤其通过博福特命运浮沉这一线索与主人公爱情悲剧的主线相互映衬,使一个看似寻常的爱情故事具备了深刻的社会现实意义。

3 白鲸——梅尔维尔

Moby-Dick by Herman Melville

《白鲸》是美国十九世纪浪漫主义小说家梅尔维尔的代表作。在美国文学史和世界文学史上,《白鲸》都是一部经典的著作,一部伟大的小说,是研究美国文学的一部必读书。《白鲸》展示给我们的是船长亚哈为追杀白鲸带领佩阔德号及其般员为复仇而走向毁灭的过程。书中以象征主义及寓言体的写作方式向我们展示了一部十九世纪美国的真实画面。从人与自然的抗争中亚哈的悲剧，人与人的关系中所体现的悲剧两个角度可以揭示《白鲸》所表现的时代特征及所蕴涵的悲剧实质。

4 红字——纳撒尼尔·霍桑

The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne

19世纪美国浪漫主义作家霍桑的长篇小说。创作于1851年。小说以两百多年前的殖民地时代的美洲为题材，但揭露的却是19世纪资本主义发展时代美利坚合众国社会典法的残酷、宗教的欺骗和道德的虚伪。主人公海丝特被写成了崇高道德的化身。她不但感化了表里不一的丁梅斯代尔，同时也在感化着充满罪恶的社会。至于她的丈夫奇林渥斯，小说则把他写成了一个一心只想窥秘复仇的影子式的人物。他在小说中只起情节铺垫的作用。

小说惯用象征手法，人物、情节和语言都颇具主观想象色彩，在描写中又常把人的心理活动和直觉放在首位。因此，它不仅是浪漫主义小说的代表作，同时也被称作是美国心理分析小说的开创篇。

5 最后的莫希干人——库柏

The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper

《最后的莫希干人》是《皮裹腿故事集》中最出色的一部。故事发生在十八世纪五十年代末期，英法两国为争夺北美殖民地而进行的“七年战争”的第三年，地点是在赫德森河的源头和乔治湖一带。对于印第安人的被杀戮和印第安部落的消亡，作者的心情是十分沉重的，他深深怀着同情和愤慨。他写道：“莫希干人的领土，是被欧洲人侵占去的美洲大陆的第一块地盘，因而，莫希干人就第一个成了离乡背井的人。面临着文明的推进，也可以说，文明的入侵，所有印第安部落的人民，就像他们故土林木上的绿叶在刺骨的严寒侵凌下纷纷坠地一样，日益消亡，看来这已成为落到他们头上的不可避免的命运。有足够的历史事实可以证明，这幅惨像并非虚妄之作。”

作者把本书取名为《最后的莫希干人》，就有着令人心酸的悲哀音调。正直、勇敢的莫希干人恩卡斯和美丽善良的科拉之死，也不无更深的寓意：随着他们的死去，他们心灵上的那种美德和纯洁的感情也消亡了，留下的只是笼罩在美洲大地上的那些贪婪、残暴的恶意和邪念。

6 小妇人——路易莎·奥尔科特

Little Women by Louisa May Alcott

这部小说以家庭生活为描写对象，以家庭成员的感情纠葛为线索，描写了马奇一家的天伦之爱。马奇家的四姐妹中，无论是为了爱情甘于贫困的梅格，还是通过自己奋斗成为作家的乔，以及坦然面对死亡的贝思和以扶弱为己任的艾米，虽然她们的理想和命运都不尽相同，但是她们都具有自强自立的共同特点。描写了她们对家庭的眷恋；对爱的忠诚以及对亲情的渴望。马奇一家有四个姐妹，生活清贫、简单而又温馨。四组妹性格迥异；老大梅格漂亮端庄，有些爱慕虚荣；老二乔自由独立，渴望成为作家，老三贝丝善良羞涩，热爱音乐，老四埃米聪慧活泼，爱好艺术，希望成为一名上流社会的“淑女”。

所有时代的所有少女成长过程中所要面对的经历的，都可以在这本书中找到：初恋的甜蜜和烦恼，感情与理智的译，理想和现实的差距，贫穷与富有的矛盾。

7 野性的呼唤——杰克·伦敦

The Call of the Wild by Jack London

《野性的呼唤》是杰克·伦敦最负盛名的小说。故事主要叙述一只强壮勇猛的狼狗巴克从人类文明社会回到狼群原始生活的过程。巴克是一头体重140磅的十分强壮的狗。他本来在一个大法官家里过着优裕的生活，后来被法官的园丁偷走，辗转卖给邮局，又被送到阿拉斯加严寒地区去拉运送邮件的雪橇。巴克最初被卖给两个法裔加拿大人。这些被买来的狗不仅受到了冷酷的人类的虐待，而且在狗之间为了争夺狗群的领导权，也无时不在互相争斗、残杀。由于体力超群、机智勇敢，巴克最终打败斯比茨成为狗群的领队狗。他先后换过几个主人，最后被约翰·索顿收留。那是在巴克被残暴的主人哈尔打得遍体鳞伤、奄奄一息时，索顿救了他，并悉心为他疗伤。在索顿的精心护理下巴克恢复得很快，由此他们之间产生了真挚的感情。巴克对索顿非常忠诚，他两次不顾生命危险救了索顿的命，并在索顿和别人打赌时，拼命把一个载有一千磅盐的雪橇拉动，为索顿赢了一大笔钱。不幸的是，在淘金的过程中，索顿被印第安人杀死。狂怒之下，巴克咬死了几个印第安人，为主人报了仇。这时恩主已死，他觉得对这个人类社会已无所留恋。况且，一段时期以来，荒野中总回荡着一个神秘的呼唤声。这个声音吸引着他。最终，他回应着这个声音，进入森林，从此与狼为伍，过着原始动物的生活。但他不忘旧谊，仍然定期到主人的葬身之处去凭吊。

8 汤姆叔叔的小屋——哈里特·比彻·斯托

Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe

出生于康涅狄格州的斯托夫人，是哈特福德女子学院（Hartford Female Academy）的一名教师，同时，她也是一位积极的废奴主义者。全书围绕着一位久经苦难的黑奴汤姆叔叔的故事展开，并描述了他与他身边人——均为奴隶与奴隶主——的经历。这部感伤小说深刻地描绘出了奴隶制度残酷的本质；并认为基督徒的爱可以战胜由奴役人类同胞所带来的种种伤害。

《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这部小说是19世纪最畅销的小说（以及第二畅销的书，仅次于最畅销的书《圣经》）并被认为是刺激1850代废奴主义兴起的一大原因。在它发表的头一年里，在美国本土便销售出了三十万册。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》对美国社会的影响是如此巨大，以致在南北战争爆发的初期，当林肯接见斯托夫人时，曾说到：“你就是那位引发了一场大战的小妇人。”后来，这句话为众多作家竞相引用。

《汤姆叔叔的小屋》以及受其启发而写作出的各种剧本，还促进了大量黑人刻板印象的产生，不少的这些形象在当今都为人们所熟知。譬如慈爱善良的黑人保姆、黑小孩的原型、以及顺从、坚忍并忠心于白人主人的汤姆叔叔。最近几十年来，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中的这些消极成分，已在一定程度上弱化了这本书作为“重要的反奴隶制工具”的历史作用。

Ⅷ 谁有萨克雷的《名利场》中文和英文的txt只有中文的也行

名利场中文
网盘链接：http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/BZLRyD5odz_Nz

英文

网盘链接：http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/dikZ9rG9rDICI

Ⅸ 《名利场》 中人物的名字中英文对照

如果要大部分的人物的话，只能找到英文的。要中文对照的姓名的话，只能是拿着书，一个一个敲上来了。所以我就提供一个英文的吧。

主要人物的中英文名对照：

REBECCA SHARP：贝姬·夏普
AMELIA SEDLEY：艾米利亚·塞德利
RAWDON CRAWLEY：罗顿·考利
GEORGE OSBORNE：乔治·奥斯本
PITT CRAWLEY：彼特•克劳利

MISS BARBARA PINKERTON, presiding over an Academy for Young Ladies.
JEMIMA PINKERTON, her sister.
AMELIA SEDLEY, afterwards Mrs. George Osborne, an accomplished young lady, yet with more heart than brains.
JOHN SEDLEY, Esq., of the Stock Exchange, father of Amelia.
MRS. SEDLEY, his wife.
JOSEPH SEDLEY, older brother of Amelia, in the East India Company’s Civil Service.
MRS. BLENKINSOP, housekeeper of the Sedleys.
SAMBO, coloured servant of the Sedleys.
REBECCA SHARP, afterwards Mrs. Rawdon Crawley, daughter of a poor English artist and a French dancer. A fascinating, clever and unscrupulous adventuress.
MISS SWARTZ, a mulatto heiress from St. Kitt’s, a school friend of Amelia’s.
SIR PITT CRAWLEY, a miserly, hard-drinking, disreputable old baronet.
ROSE GRAWLEY, second wife of Sir Pitt—a colourless and neglected invalid.
ROSE & VIOLET, daughters of Sir Pitt by his second wife.
PITT CRAWLEY, a conventional prig—elder son of Sir Pitt by his first wife.
RAWDON CRAWLEY, younger son of Sir Pitt Crawley by his first wife—a heavy young rake in the Dragoons.
HORROCKS, Sir Pitt Crawley’s butler.
MISS HORROCKS, his daughter.
REV. BUTE CRAWLEY, younger brother of Sir Pitt Crawley—a worldly minded country parson.
MRS. BUTE CRAWLEY, his wife, a managing, scheming little woman.
JAMES, FRANK, & Four girls, children of Bute Crawley.
MR. OSBORNE, a prosperous merchant in the city, who owes his start in life to Mr. Sedley.
JANE, spinster daughter and slave of Mr. Osborne.
MARIA, afterwards Mrs. Frederick Bullock, younger daughter of Mr. Osborne.
GEORGE OSBORNE, son of Mr. Osborne, and godson of Mr. Sedley, a conceited young officer.
MISS WIRT, a “raw-boned vestal,” governess to the Misses Osborne.
MISS CRAWLEY, half-sister to Sir Pitt Crawley, a shrewd rich old spinster.
MISS BRIGGS, Miss Crawley’s companion.
MRS. FIRKIN, servant of Miss Crawley.
BOWLS, butler at Miss Crawley’s.
MR. RAGGLES, former butler at Miss Crawley’s, and owner of the house on Curzon St. rented by the Rawdon Crawleys.
CAPT. WILLIAM DOBBIN, afterwards Major and Lieutenant Colonel, good angel of George Osborne and Amelia Sedley.
The MISSES DOBBIN, his sisters.
COUNTESS SOUTHDOWN, a strong-minded woman favourably known to the serious world.
LADY EMILY HORNBLOWER, her daughter, “author of several delightful tracts.”
LADY JANE SHEEPSHANKS, afterwards Mrs. Pitt Crawley, younger daughter of Countess Southdown.
MR. CLAPP, Mr. Sedley’s clerk with whom he takes refuge after his failure.
MRS. CLAPP, his wife.
MISS MARY CLAPP, their daughter.
FREDERICK BULLOCK, of the house of Bullock, Hulker & Bullock, who marries Maria Osborne.
ENSIGN STUBBLE &
ENSIGN SIMPLE, subalterns in George Osborne’s regiment.
MAJOR O’DOWD, commander of Osborne’s regiment at Waterloo.
PEGGY O’DOWD, his wife, commander of the Major.
GLORVINA O’DOWD, a good-natured Irish girl who fails to ensnare Major Dobbin.
GEORGE OSBORNE, JR., son of Amelia and George Osborne.
RAWDON CRAWLEY, JR., son of Rawdon Crawley and Becky Sharp.
GEORGE GUSTAVUS, Marquess of Steyne, Earl of Gaunt, Viscount, Hellborough, Baron Pitchley and Grillsby, Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, etc., etc., etc., an elderly roué
LADY STEYNE, his wife.
LADY GAUNT, his daughter.
MR. MOSS, the liff.
FIFINE, Becky Sharp’s maid.
CAPT. MACMURDO, Rawdon Crawley’s friend in his affairs of honour.
MR. WENHAM, Lord Steyne’s confidential friend.
REV. MR. VEAL, little George Osborne’s tutor.
REV. BEILBY BINNY, curate of the District Chapel, an admirer of Mrs. Osborne.
ISIDOR, Belgian servant of Joseph Sedley.
KIRSCH, Joseph Sedley’s courier.
FICHE, servant of Lord Steyne.
Doctors, apothecaries, solicitors, clerks, officers, servants, gate keepers, German students, noblemen, auctioneers, school boys, etc.