英美短篇小说赏析

Ⅰ 中外名家作品，短篇小说，加赏析1000字左右

---《骆驼祥子》
老舍—一个伟大的人民艺术家，一个让后人永远敬仰的文学巨匠，一座永恒的丰碑。他一生创作了许多经典的作品，比如:长篇小说《离婚》，《老张的哲学》；戏剧《龙须沟》，《茶馆》，《春花秋实》；短篇小说集《火车集》，《樱海集》等等。但其中最著名的要算《骆驼祥子》了。
《骆驼祥子》这部小说以二十年代末期的北京市民生活为背景，以人力车夫祥子的坎坷悲惨生活遭遇为主要情节，深刻揭露了旧中国的黑暗，控诉了统治阶级对劳动人民的深切同情。祥子是北京旧三十年代一位青年车夫，善良，正直，他的理想是车，拥有一辆属于自己的车。于是，他省吃俭用，起早摸黑。三年之后终于得偿所愿，但是那时是抗战时期，北平乱成一团，祥子稀里糊涂地被抓去打杂，更痛苦的是他的寄托—车，也被夺走了。千辛万苦逃了出来，回到“仁和厂子”继续拉车。但是痛苦还没结束：厂主刘四爷的女儿虎妞看上了祥子，并诱惑他，祥子上了当，不得不娶了虎妞，不多久虎妞就死于难产。
从此以后祥子就堕落了，以前的善良正直不见了，他憎恨任何人。拉车也不去了，吃喝嫖赌的恶习也染上了，他可以为金钱出卖朋友，彻底沦为了行尸走肉。
祥子的悲剧，是他所置身的社会生活环境的产物。小说，真实地展现了那个黑暗社会的生活面目，展现了军阀、特务、车厂主们的丑恶面目，如果不是他们的迫害，祥子也不会从充满希望走向堕落，一个曾经勤劳坚忍，有着自己目标的人最后却沦为了社会垃圾----这不就是可悲的人生吗？也许这才是现实，残酷、悲哀、无可奈何。
理想和现实总是充满了矛盾，它们往往不能调和，然而它们却又同时存在。社会是现实的，它不会为了一个人的理想而改变，也不会是完美无瑕的。对于骆驼祥子，我感到遗憾，感到惋惜，也感到无奈，但也感到敬佩，我佩服他从前的坚强，他的上进。然而他最终没能战胜自己，没能战胜社会，终究还是被打败了。
虽然这只是一本小说，但是它折射出了人性的懦弱，毕竟能够一生都坚忍不拔的人是少数，但我们可以在追求的过程中慢慢改变。毕竟明天会怎样？我们都不得而知，但是我们可以把握今天。

Ⅱ 那些英美文学作品比较短而且好分析

你可以找些短篇的……短篇小说之父欧亨利的，麦琪的礼物、最后一片树叶……家喻回户晓……还很短……不答过你不要有短篇就好分析这个误区……因为精短……很多感情变化都被无形于字里行间……反而不好分析……需要读者自己揣摩……

Ⅲ 美国经典短篇小说英语读后感

A poor husband and wife to each other in time to send holiday gifts and gone to great pains to present the final show no use: to sell a gold watch for his wife bought a comb, a hair cut for her husband bought a watch chain root. Nick was "The Gift of the Magi," the plot is not complicated, the authors used the coincidence of suspense and make the uncomplicated plot is full of changes and attractive: the advent of Christmas, a pair of husband and wife at the expense of the poor own the most valuable The other things to buy a useful gift is no longer a story of suspense set of circumstances and coincidence to the readers to look forward to unexpected and a sense of feeling in order to praise the purity of the heroine's love, reflects the human side of the United States.

O. Henry

Saer Dan said: "What is love, love is boundless tolerance, some things can bring joy. Love is the goodwill of the unconscious, of the total self-forgetting." Novelist O. Henry "The Gift of the Magi "Told the true meaning of love. A couple of small Christmas comes, the two sides are well-prepared not to find a gift for her husband Jim to his wife's hair with a comb, to sell his gold watch, bought a comb, his wife and Germany In order to pull her husband's gold watch to sell their hair, bought a watch chain, when they gift each other, found themselves ready to present the other side is not needed, not a matter of fact, they have been more than a comb and watch chain precious gift - Love.

Some people have said that the true meaning of love is given and not obtained. In the novel, the heroine la sobbed several times, but this is not the aggrieved tears, but tears of confusion, she did not know what to give her husband a Christmas present to send her money is too little less, a total of Only seven angle of 11 cents a piece, which she would like to buy and that's the price of gold watch chain far worse, how to do this Leila her down, crying, she had decided to bring her to work with the Greek Pakistan's jewelry looks beautiful hair sold only able to buy a watch chain that is also why her husband Jim in order to buy a la comb, and that piece of King Solomon is jealous enough to blowing a beard stare of a gold watch sold Before they buy a set of combs. Some people may say: "What a pity ah!" But more people in envy: "good people! More than happy!"

Wa Xifu "love" in the show such a point of view: Love is the highest state of each other's well-being for their own well-being.

"Jim and truly la this point, this is a comb la favorite for a long time but should not have to drive things, the watch chain is Jim phase for a long time but dare not wish for anything, in order for them to the other side The desire to achieve, give up their most precious things, this is how the realm of high-ah! That their sincere love is pure merit serious consideration. The world needs love, dedication, we also need to love in the hearts of each should be There is love, not only for themselves, other people, their life should be so.

A spring sowing, harvesting spring, gave us love it! Let love be the main theme of our lives

Ⅳ 英语短篇小说赏析的目录

ChapterⅠture
O.HenryTheFurnishedRoom

ChapterⅡCharacter
JamesJoyceAraby
AliceWalkerEverydayUse
ChapterⅢPointofView
EdgarAllanPoeTheTell-TaleHeart
KatherineMansfieldMissBrill
ChapterⅣSetting
AmyTanAPairofTickets
CynthiaOzickTheShawl
ChapterⅤTheme
BernardMalamudTheJewbird
GishJenIntheAmericanSociety
ChapterⅥSymbolismandAllegory
AnnBeattieJanus
D.H.LawrenceTheRocking-HorseWinner
ChapterⅦLageandStyle
ErnestHemingwayAClean,Well-LightedPlace
JohnUpdikeA&P
AppendixⅠHowtoWriteaboutaStory?
AppendixⅡSampleEssays:AnalyzingJamesJoyce'sShortStoryAraby
AppendixⅢGlossaryofLiteraryTerms
Bibliography
……

Ⅳ 英美有哪些短篇小说

. Edgar AllanPoe: The Cask of Amontillado
EarnestHemingway: A Clean Well-lighted Place

. Isaac BashevisSinger: The Son From America

. William Faulkner: ARose for Emily
. Ann Petry: Like a Winding Sheet

SherwoodAnderson: Death in the Woods

. Alice Walker: Everyday Use…

Willa Cather: A Wagner Matinee…
JohnSteinbeck: The Chrysanthemum
. Amy Hempel:
In the Cemetery Where Al Jolson Is Buried
. Mark Halliday: Young Man on Sixth Avenue.
Jack London: To Build a Fire

Ⅵ 求一篇英文短篇小说的英文赏析

你好！帮你在网上找的。只有找了麦琪的礼物，其他的知道这边也放不下。建议你要找英文的评析可以在谷歌搜索：review of 书本英文名
中文~（如果有时间，可以试着自己翻译，试练英文水平哈）
《麦琪的礼物》赏析
麦琪，是圣子耶稣诞生时前来送礼的三位智慧的贤人。他们首创了圣诞节馈赠礼物的风俗。在西方人看来，圣诞礼物是最可珍贵的，因而也希望自己获得的礼物是最有价值的“麦琪的礼物”。
美国著名作家欧·亨利在《麦琪的礼物》这篇小说中，用他笔调幽默又带有淡淡哀伤的艺术语言讲述了一个“没有曲折、不足为奇的故事”。以圣诞前夜馈赠礼物如此平常的题材创构的小说，在西方文坛并非罕见，其中也不乏精心之作，而欧·亨利的《麦琪的礼物》独自绝响，成为这类题材的杰作，确实是令人深思的。
首先，从内容上看。全篇以馈赠圣诞礼物为中心线，写了美国一对贫穷而恩爱的夫妇。这个家庭的主妇为了节省每个铜子儿，不得不“每次一个、两个向杂货铺、菜贩和肉店老板那儿死乞白赖地硬扣下来”。尽管如此，到圣诞前夕全家只剩下一块八毛七分钱。作家不用多费笔墨去写这个家庭的拮据困窘，只是简单地用“一块八毛七分钱”引出全篇。唯其如是，深爱丈夫的主妇德拉把这钱数了三遍，并因为无法为丈夫购得一件称心的“麦琪的礼物”而伤心地哭泣。欧·亨利最擅长用貌似平淡的话语作素描，去营构一种气氛，让读者沉湎其中，领味和思考人物的命运。“一块八毛七分钱”为这个“没有曲折、不足为奇的故事”营构的忧郁凄凉的气氛始终贯穿全文，即使写到夫妇看到礼物时的瞬时惊喜和欢乐时也明显地带有这种气氛袒露的伤痛。“人生是由啜泣、抽噎和微笑组成的，而抽噎占了其中绝大部分”。这句话似乎折射出欧·亨利对当时美国现实的深沉思考。作家写出了一对贫穷夫妇的痛苦，也在对人物思想性格和故事情节的描写中，把读者的趣味引向高尚的境界，给人以启迪，让人从中获得美的陶冶。这是《麦琪的礼物》这篇小说真正价值之所在。
德拉为了给丈夫心爱的金表配上一副精巧的表链，忍痛卖掉自己一头美丽的头发。那“美丽的头发披散在身上，像一股褐色的小瀑布，奔泻闪亮”，丈夫吉姆非常喜爱妻子这头美丽的褐发。他深知爱妻为了装扮头发对百老汇路上一家商店橱窗里陈列的玳瑁发梳渴望已久。为了在圣诞前夕给爱妻赠送玳瑁发梳作为有价值的“麦琪的礼物”，吉姆也忍痛卖掉了三代祖传的金表。德拉的美发和吉姆的金表，是这个贫穷家庭中唯一引为自豪的珍贵财产。为了对爱人表示深挚的爱，他们在圣诞之夜失去了这两件最珍贵的财产，换来了已无金表与之匹配的表链和已无美发借之装扮的发梳。瞬间的欢乐付出了昂贵的代价，而随之而来的无疑是深深的痛苦。欧·亨利经过对现实生活的深沉思考之后，精心筛选了这个故事的主要情节，使这类易入俗套的题材焕发出奇异动人的光彩。金表和美发，对这个每星期只收入20块钱的家庭来说是一笔不可复得的巨大财富。这个遗憾带来的苦涩感，使每个善良的读者心扉颤栗。这个凝聚着社会现实生活无法解决的真实矛盾(爱情和财富)因作家深沉的文笔而倍增真实，更能引起读者的怜悯和同情，并将他们引入更深刻的思考中去。欧·亨利的短篇小说一向不以奇诡情节取胜，揭示复杂的社会生活往往不过摄取其中一个镜头，但那种刻意追求的以情动人的独特艺术效果，却能透过“没有曲折、不足为奇的故事”冲击读者的心扉。德拉和吉姆为了一时的感情冲动，“极不聪明地为了对方牺牲了他们一家最宝贵的东西”，作家把他们称作“两个住在一间公寓里的笨孩子”。在那个唯金钱万能的社会中，他们的礼物不能算作是智慧的“麦琪的礼物”。但是，他们失去了财富，却加深了人世间最可宝贵的真挚的爱情。在爱情与财富的矛盾中他们为了前者牺牲了后者。所以，作家在小说末尾留下了一段意味深长的话：“让我们对目前一般聪明人说最后一句话，在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，他们两个是最聪明的……他们就是麦琪。”
小说揭示社会现实不靠说教，而是用人物感情起伏的发展变化引为脉络，启发读者去触摸、感受人物带有悲剧色彩的思想性格。在那个金钱可以买卖爱情，心理和感情出现畸变的社会中，德拉夫妇之间真挚深厚的爱充满了作家的理想主义的色彩。欧·亨利不写这个社会中金钱作贱爱情的罪恶，偏去写这个晦暗镜头中的诗情画意，去赞扬德拉夫妇的聪慧，这绝非常人手笔。所以，作品给人的不是消沉和晦暗，而是对美的追求和眷恋，从而把读者引向高尚的境界。
一般说来，短篇小说因其篇幅短小，要求作家以“少少许”胜“多多许”，就必须笔墨凝练，刻画人物风姿只能抓住一两个侧面去作速写勾勒。其难度在某种程度上未必比中、长篇小。欧·亨利的短篇常以他独具风格的感伤笔调和诙谐轻快的笔锋，去刻画人物和铺展情节，使笔下的形象富有立体感，并给人以不尽的余韵。《麦琪的礼物》正是这个艺术特色的代表作。裁剪精到的构思，对话般亲切的语言，微带忧郁的情调，使这个短篇在缕缕情感的光束中显露出丰厚的内涵，激发读者对爱情、金钱的价值的思考。作家细致地写德拉无钱为丈夫买礼物的焦灼心情，写德拉的美发，甚至写德拉上街卖发和买表链的全过程，却惜墨如金地避开了吉姆卖金表买发梳的经过。作家可以细致地描写吉姆回家后德拉担心失去美发会伤害吉姆的爱所作的一连串解释，却在吉姆讲完卖金表事之后戛然然止住全文。时而细致入微，时而寥寥数笔，读者仍能从那些不着文字之处领悟作家的弦外之音。这种寄实于虚，并兼用暗示和略写的手法，是《麦琪的礼物》所独具的。

以下是谷歌找到的英文评论：
Jim and Doller, though they are only the small potatoes who live in the lower classes, they never lost their fervency to their lives and love each other deeply, penury is so insignificant when it is in this warm sentiment. At the Christmas' Eve, they were still thinking about the presents they should give to each other, how romantic! Even though it seemed that these presents is no longer useful, they have been the most costful one in the world, like a sincere love to each other. March is a bright man, the most bright man, because he is a bright man, his presents are also bright presents. How ever our Jim and Doller, they immolated their most precious thins for another unadvisably. But let's say the last word to the current bright people, among all the people who gave presents those two was the most bright. Among all the people who not onil give but also receive, those two was also the most bright. Wherever they are the most bright. They give each other a invaluable thing with their loveness heart. However this invaluable thing, any of the person who always thinks he is the most bright or richest could has it, and couldn't give either. Christmas Day is coming now, dear friends, are ready?
英文评论："It is not surprising that 'The Gift of the Magi' still enjoys such widespread fame, for in this trite little tale of mutual self-sacrifice between husband and wife, O. Henry crystallized dramatically what the world in all its stored-up wisdom knows to be of fundamental value in ordinary family life. Unselfish love shared, regardless of the attendant difficulties or distractions--this is the idea repeatedly implied as a criterion in his fictional treatment of domestic affairs. If such love is present, life can be a great adventure transcending all drabness; if it is absent, nothing else can take its place....O. Henry wrote few stories of ordinary family life that approach in tenderness and universal appeal the qualities found in 'The Gift of the Magi'
by Current-Garcia

以下是摘自新浪博客《麦琪的礼物》英文读后感
《Impression of "The Gift of the Magi"》
It's a short story by O.Henry that has moved me for a long time.Maybe most of you are familar with its name,that is,The Gift of the Magi.I have read it many times but every time I like to read it slowly and deliberately.I think "The Gift of the Magi"
is meant to be savored.
Maybe there is no necessity for me to repeat the main idea of the story.But I'm so fascinated with the short story that I want to retell it yo you,and to myself.
It happened to a very poor but blissful young couple named Jim and Della in the end of 18th century in England.Because of the maladies of that society and the effect of economic crisis,they worked hard but earned little.Life is very hard for them.Despite of this,their love to each other and the enthusiasm for life didn't changed at all.When Chrismas day was approuching ,Della used the money she got from selling her beautiful hair which she treasured very much to give Jim a fob for his grandfather's pocket watch.But Jim had already sold that watch to buy Della tortoiseshell combs to wear in her long hair,not knowing she'd cut it off.
It appears that the gifts they gave each other have been useless.But I think they gave each other the best of what they had to make the other happy.Isn't that true love?We can image,in such rough conditions,as it said in the story,"Life is made up of sobs,sniffles,and smiles,with sniffles predominating."Its't absolute reasonable for them to be beaten by the misery.But the fact is that no matter how tough life had been,they would't lose heart.With strong faith and their love ,they did their best to make the other pleased."Whennever Mr. James came home and reached his flat ,above he was called 'Jim'and greatly hugged by Mrs. James."Maybe this account is the best description of their love and struggle against hard life.It was said that the povertier life is ,the firmer and truer love is."Actually,they'd given the very best they had out of love.
"They are too foolish children in a flat,who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house.But in a last word,to the wise of these days,let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest."Said the writer in the last paragraph.Yes,they are wisest.They are the magi.Are there any reasons for us not to show respect for the young couple?
I remind my grandparents.They have spent fifty years together.No romantic words,no stirring behaviours,just comman even pedestrian life.But I can say love exists in every detail of their life.They have gone through war period,three years' natural disasters,cultural revolution and so on.But no matter what happens,they are always considering for the other.Even now both of them have become old step by step,they still cared about each other.My grandparents,in my opinion,is a pair of lovers forever.
Love has nothing to do with money,possession or status.It's consideration,tolerance and respect.It's giving one's best to the other even it means sacrifice.It's affection which connects two persons' hearts,and it's reinforced by adversities.
Struggle against adversities.Nothing did they have,at least they owened love.Never give up as long as love exists.From"The Gift of the Magi",from Jim and Della and from my grandparents,I have learned a lot about love,life and hope.

Ⅶ 怎么进行英语短篇小说赏析

这个东西 建议你买两本书 或者看看中国的小说怎么赏析的 其实一样

羊脂球赏析 http://www.blogms.com/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002134972

套中人赏析
提起契诃夫的短篇小说，自然很容易使人想起他笔下的“套中人”别里科夫。契诃夫在短短的篇幅里，以讽刺的手法，入木三分地刻画出这一沙皇专制制度的忠实卫道士的典型形象。
作品开始时光从他的日常生活着手，描绘他在生活中一刻也离不开各种各样的“套子”：晴天带雨伞，耳朵塞棉花，把脸也躲藏在竖起的大衣领里。如果仅仅这样，那么只是孤僻可笑罢了，就让他躲在角落里吧；然而不止如此，他还要把思想臧在“套子”里，这个“套子”就是沙皇政府压制人民自由的文告和法令，他老是一个劲地嚷着：“千万别闹出乱子啊！”如果仅仅是这样，那就让他自言自语吧，用不着理睬他。但是问题远不止此。他还要用“套子”去凑别人的思想。更令人诧异的是大家看见他都害怕。就是这么一个古怪猥琐的人，就把大家压得透不过气来，把整个中学辖制了足足十五年，而且全城都受他的辖制，弄得大家甚至不敢大声说话，不敢写信，不敢交朋友……总而言之，人们对这个神经质的、变态的套中人妥协让步，可以说许多人也被迫不同程度地钻进“套子”中去了。作者在这里向我们提出一个令人深思的问题，别里科夫并不是达官贵人，他没有显赫的地位和权势，而是一个普通的中学教员，他在生活中是无足轻重的人物。在作者的笔下，他不是作为单个的人，而是作为知识界和社会上的一种典型，是旧制度、旧秩序、旧思想的忠实维护者，人们害怕他，其实是被那黑暗污浊的政治空气压得喘不过气来。当时的俄国，亚历山大三世实行恐怖统治，在俄罗斯大地上警探密布，告密诬陷之风盛行，在社会上确实有许许多多的别里科夫式的人物。作品通过别里科夫这个人物将批判锋芒直指扼杀一切生机的沙皇专制制度。
从艺术上着眼，小说最大的特色是讽刺手法的大量运用。首先以夸张的笔墨给别里科夫画了一张惟纱惟肖的漫画，显得多么迂腐和可笑。另外还运用巧妙的对比手法，以他荒谬绝伦的思想和他一本正经的语言构成一种对比，使人忍俊不禁。骑自行车，本是一件很平常的事，在他眼里却变成了极为反常的事，他一本正经地指责道：如果教师骑自行车，那么“学生就要倒过来用脑袋来走路了”。作品还不露痕迹地运用了反语和丰富的潜台词，极其辛辣地嘲笑了别里科夫，作者写道：“他躺在棺材里，神情温和、愉快，甚至高兴，”瞧！这个“套中人”死了，反而倒有神采了！作者接着指出：原来他“仿佛是暗自庆幸自己终于装进了一个套子里，从此再也不必出来了，是啊！他的理想实现了”。这是何等辛辣的讽刺！作者暗示我们，只有棺材，才是别里科夫应该去的地方，而且这也应当是一切“套中人”最好的归宿。
小说的开头与结尾也不能忽略。它们是作品的重要组成部分，起了深化主题的作用。小说是从一月夜两位打猎朋友的聊天开始的，他们本是海阔天空地闲聊，殊不知别里科夫的故事，引起了他们的感慨和深思。开始的轻松宁静和别里科夫的故事的沉闷气氛形成了一种反差，接着又引出了一段皎洁恬静的月色的描绘。这又和别里科夫的故事形成一种反差；大自然是宁静美好的。现实生活又是那么黑暗污浊。于是在那个月夜里，布尔金和伊凡·伊凡内奇浮想联翩，想到生活中的种种套子。作品最后写到伊凡·伊凡内奇再也不能入睡了，他站了起来，坐到门外，点上了烟斗。也许，他想到：再也不能照这样生活下去了！小说的这个结尾耐人寻味

我就只找到这些，希望你能有帮助

Ⅷ 求刘俐俐的外国经典短篇小说文本分析 谢谢！！！！

不知道π_π，可以把文本提供一下吗？方便解答