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英文短篇小说人物

发布时间:2021-07-31 08:00:46

❶ 求欧亨利的英文短篇小说,越全越好

麦琪的礼物

❷ 跪求3-5篇英语短篇小说的主要内容与人物评价!!!(用英文!~)

2. In a small town of st petersburg, have a very naughty, but a good boy, tom, he hates school for the insipidity of the life, hoping that can and the like the exciting life. one day, tom and huckleberry had left home and went to a desert island, a few days of his life. they know that a case, a critical moment, tom has a very fierce : joe. tom was afraid of retaliation by joe,Was always uneasy. he and huckleberry a haunted house when he found joe, then the murderer death in the cave. tom and huck ley had a lot of coins.

1。 old man and the sea is a fisherman eighty-four days have hooked a fish, and nearly died of hunger ; but he still wouldn't admit defeat in the eighty-fifth day catches a great fish. fish mullin pulled the boat to the sea, but the old man still held, even if there is no water, no food, no, no, he does not lose heart. after two days and nights later, he eventually killed the fish, and put it on a ship.But many of the shark was immediately come to rob him of killing them, all ; him to last only a broken on the tiller as a weapon. however, the fish were still wet, finally, the old man just dragged a 鱼骨 head. he went home in bed, from dreams of yesteryear to find a good time.

❸ 求一篇英文短篇小说的英文赏析

你好!帮你在网上找的。只有找了麦琪的礼物,其他的知道这边也放不下。建议你要找英文的评析可以在谷歌搜索:review of 书本英文名
中文~(如果有时间,可以试着自己翻译,试练英文水平哈)
《麦琪的礼物》赏析
麦琪,是圣子耶稣诞生时前来送礼的三位智慧的贤人。他们首创了圣诞节馈赠礼物的风俗。在西方人看来,圣诞礼物是最可珍贵的,因而也希望自己获得的礼物是最有价值的“麦琪的礼物”。
美国著名作家欧·亨利在《麦琪的礼物》这篇小说中,用他笔调幽默又带有淡淡哀伤的艺术语言讲述了一个“没有曲折、不足为奇的故事”。以圣诞前夜馈赠礼物如此平常的题材创构的小说,在西方文坛并非罕见,其中也不乏精心之作,而欧·亨利的《麦琪的礼物》独自绝响,成为这类题材的杰作,确实是令人深思的。
首先,从内容上看。全篇以馈赠圣诞礼物为中心线,写了美国一对贫穷而恩爱的夫妇。这个家庭的主妇为了节省每个铜子儿,不得不“每次一个、两个向杂货铺、菜贩和肉店老板那儿死乞白赖地硬扣下来”。尽管如此,到圣诞前夕全家只剩下一块八毛七分钱。作家不用多费笔墨去写这个家庭的拮据困窘,只是简单地用“一块八毛七分钱”引出全篇。唯其如是,深爱丈夫的主妇德拉把这钱数了三遍,并因为无法为丈夫购得一件称心的“麦琪的礼物”而伤心地哭泣。欧·亨利最擅长用貌似平淡的话语作素描,去营构一种气氛,让读者沉湎其中,领味和思考人物的命运。“一块八毛七分钱”为这个“没有曲折、不足为奇的故事”营构的忧郁凄凉的气氛始终贯穿全文,即使写到夫妇看到礼物时的瞬时惊喜和欢乐时也明显地带有这种气氛袒露的伤痛。“人生是由啜泣、抽噎和微笑组成的,而抽噎占了其中绝大部分”。这句话似乎折射出欧·亨利对当时美国现实的深沉思考。作家写出了一对贫穷夫妇的痛苦,也在对人物思想性格和故事情节的描写中,把读者的趣味引向高尚的境界,给人以启迪,让人从中获得美的陶冶。这是《麦琪的礼物》这篇小说真正价值之所在。
德拉为了给丈夫心爱的金表配上一副精巧的表链,忍痛卖掉自己一头美丽的头发。那“美丽的头发披散在身上,像一股褐色的小瀑布,奔泻闪亮”,丈夫吉姆非常喜爱妻子这头美丽的褐发。他深知爱妻为了装扮头发对百老汇路上一家商店橱窗里陈列的玳瑁发梳渴望已久。为了在圣诞前夕给爱妻赠送玳瑁发梳作为有价值的“麦琪的礼物”,吉姆也忍痛卖掉了三代祖传的金表。德拉的美发和吉姆的金表,是这个贫穷家庭中唯一引为自豪的珍贵财产。为了对爱人表示深挚的爱,他们在圣诞之夜失去了这两件最珍贵的财产,换来了已无金表与之匹配的表链和已无美发借之装扮的发梳。瞬间的欢乐付出了昂贵的代价,而随之而来的无疑是深深的痛苦。欧·亨利经过对现实生活的深沉思考之后,精心筛选了这个故事的主要情节,使这类易入俗套的题材焕发出奇异动人的光彩。金表和美发,对这个每星期只收入20块钱的家庭来说是一笔不可复得的巨大财富。这个遗憾带来的苦涩感,使每个善良的读者心扉颤栗。这个凝聚着社会现实生活无法解决的真实矛盾(爱情和财富)因作家深沉的文笔而倍增真实,更能引起读者的怜悯和同情,并将他们引入更深刻的思考中去。欧·亨利的短篇小说一向不以奇诡情节取胜,揭示复杂的社会生活往往不过摄取其中一个镜头,但那种刻意追求的以情动人的独特艺术效果,却能透过“没有曲折、不足为奇的故事”冲击读者的心扉。德拉和吉姆为了一时的感情冲动,“极不聪明地为了对方牺牲了他们一家最宝贵的东西”,作家把他们称作“两个住在一间公寓里的笨孩子”。在那个唯金钱万能的社会中,他们的礼物不能算作是智慧的“麦琪的礼物”。但是,他们失去了财富,却加深了人世间最可宝贵的真挚的爱情。在爱情与财富的矛盾中他们为了前者牺牲了后者。所以,作家在小说末尾留下了一段意味深长的话:“让我们对目前一般聪明人说最后一句话,在所有馈赠礼物的人当中,他们两个是最聪明的……他们就是麦琪。”
小说揭示社会现实不靠说教,而是用人物感情起伏的发展变化引为脉络,启发读者去触摸、感受人物带有悲剧色彩的思想性格。在那个金钱可以买卖爱情,心理和感情出现畸变的社会中,德拉夫妇之间真挚深厚的爱充满了作家的理想主义的色彩。欧·亨利不写这个社会中金钱作贱爱情的罪恶,偏去写这个晦暗镜头中的诗情画意,去赞扬德拉夫妇的聪慧,这绝非常人手笔。所以,作品给人的不是消沉和晦暗,而是对美的追求和眷恋,从而把读者引向高尚的境界。
一般说来,短篇小说因其篇幅短小,要求作家以“少少许”胜“多多许”,就必须笔墨凝练,刻画人物风姿只能抓住一两个侧面去作速写勾勒。其难度在某种程度上未必比中、长篇小。欧·亨利的短篇常以他独具风格的感伤笔调和诙谐轻快的笔锋,去刻画人物和铺展情节,使笔下的形象富有立体感,并给人以不尽的余韵。《麦琪的礼物》正是这个艺术特色的代表作。裁剪精到的构思,对话般亲切的语言,微带忧郁的情调,使这个短篇在缕缕情感的光束中显露出丰厚的内涵,激发读者对爱情、金钱的价值的思考。作家细致地写德拉无钱为丈夫买礼物的焦灼心情,写德拉的美发,甚至写德拉上街卖发和买表链的全过程,却惜墨如金地避开了吉姆卖金表买发梳的经过。作家可以细致地描写吉姆回家后德拉担心失去美发会伤害吉姆的爱所作的一连串解释,却在吉姆讲完卖金表事之后戛然然止住全文。时而细致入微,时而寥寥数笔,读者仍能从那些不着文字之处领悟作家的弦外之音。这种寄实于虚,并兼用暗示和略写的手法,是《麦琪的礼物》所独具的。

以下是谷歌找到的英文评论:
Jim and Doller, though they are only the small potatoes who live in the lower classes, they never lost their fervency to their lives and love each other deeply, penury is so insignificant when it is in this warm sentiment. At the Christmas' Eve, they were still thinking about the presents they should give to each other, how romantic! Even though it seemed that these presents is no longer useful, they have been the most costful one in the world, like a sincere love to each other. March is a bright man, the most bright man, because he is a bright man, his presents are also bright presents. How ever our Jim and Doller, they immolated their most precious thins for another unadvisably. But let's say the last word to the current bright people, among all the people who gave presents those two was the most bright. Among all the people who not onil give but also receive, those two was also the most bright. Wherever they are the most bright. They give each other a invaluable thing with their loveness heart. However this invaluable thing, any of the person who always thinks he is the most bright or richest could has it, and couldn't give either. Christmas Day is coming now, dear friends, are ready?
英文评论:"It is not surprising that 'The Gift of the Magi' still enjoys such widespread fame, for in this trite little tale of mutual self-sacrifice between husband and wife, O. Henry crystallized dramatically what the world in all its stored-up wisdom knows to be of fundamental value in ordinary family life. Unselfish love shared, regardless of the attendant difficulties or distractions--this is the idea repeatedly implied as a criterion in his fictional treatment of domestic affairs. If such love is present, life can be a great adventure transcending all drabness; if it is absent, nothing else can take its place....O. Henry wrote few stories of ordinary family life that approach in tenderness and universal appeal the qualities found in 'The Gift of the Magi'
by Current-Garcia

以下是摘自新浪博客《麦琪的礼物》英文读后感
《Impression of "The Gift of the Magi"》
It's a short story by O.Henry that has moved me for a long time.Maybe most of you are familar with its name,that is,The Gift of the Magi.I have read it many times but every time I like to read it slowly and deliberately.I think "The Gift of the Magi"
is meant to be savored.
Maybe there is no necessity for me to repeat the main idea of the story.But I'm so fascinated with the short story that I want to retell it yo you,and to myself.
It happened to a very poor but blissful young couple named Jim and Della in the end of 18th century in England.Because of the maladies of that society and the effect of economic crisis,they worked hard but earned little.Life is very hard for them.Despite of this,their love to each other and the enthusiasm for life didn't changed at all.When Chrismas day was approuching ,Della used the money she got from selling her beautiful hair which she treasured very much to give Jim a fob for his grandfather's pocket watch.But Jim had already sold that watch to buy Della tortoiseshell combs to wear in her long hair,not knowing she'd cut it off.
It appears that the gifts they gave each other have been useless.But I think they gave each other the best of what they had to make the other happy.Isn't that true love?We can image,in such rough conditions,as it said in the story,"Life is made up of sobs,sniffles,and smiles,with sniffles predominating."Its't absolute reasonable for them to be beaten by the misery.But the fact is that no matter how tough life had been,they would't lose heart.With strong faith and their love ,they did their best to make the other pleased."Whennever Mr. James came home and reached his flat ,above he was called 'Jim'and greatly hugged by Mrs. James."Maybe this account is the best description of their love and struggle against hard life.It was said that the povertier life is ,the firmer and truer love is."Actually,they'd given the very best they had out of love.
"They are too foolish children in a flat,who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house.But in a last word,to the wise of these days,let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest."Said the writer in the last paragraph.Yes,they are wisest.They are the magi.Are there any reasons for us not to show respect for the young couple?
I remind my grandparents.They have spent fifty years together.No romantic words,no stirring behaviours,just comman even pedestrian life.But I can say love exists in every detail of their life.They have gone through war period,three years' natural disasters,cultural revolution and so on.But no matter what happens,they are always considering for the other.Even now both of them have become old step by step,they still cared about each other.My grandparents,in my opinion,is a pair of lovers forever.
Love has nothing to do with money,possession or status.It's consideration,tolerance and respect.It's giving one's best to the other even it means sacrifice.It's affection which connects two persons' hearts,and it's reinforced by adversities.
Struggle against adversities.Nothing did they have,at least they owened love.Never give up as long as love exists.From"The Gift of the Magi",from Jim and Della and from my grandparents,I have learned a lot about love,life and hope.

❹ 介绍几部经典英文短篇小说

《欧亨利短篇小说精选》欧·亨利最优秀的多篇短篇小说代表作,如《麦琪版的礼物》、《警察权和赞美诗》、《最后一片常春藤叶》、《带家具出租的房问》等。这些作品脍灸人口,经久不衰。欧·亨利是美国最著名的短篇小说家之一。他的作品构思新颖。语言诙谐,富于生活情趣,结局常常出人意外,善于描写美国社会尤其是纽约百姓的生活,堪称“美国生活的幽默网络全书”。

❺ 请各位介绍几篇短篇英文小说

可以看下四大小说名匠的作品。指契诃夫、莫泊桑、欧.亨利和马克.吐温。
《欧亨利短篇小说精选》欧·亨利最优秀的多篇短篇小说代表作,如《麦琪的礼物》、《警察和赞美诗》、《最后一片常春藤叶》、《带家具出租的房问》等。这些作品脍灸人口,经久不衰他的作品构思新颖。语言诙谐,富于生活情趣,结局常常出人意外,善于描写美国社会尤其是纽约百姓的生活,堪称“美国生活的幽默网络全书”。
莫泊桑的《羊脂球》是他的成名之作。小说构思新颖,描写生动,人物语言个性化,布局谋篇别具匠心。代表作有短篇小说《羊脂球》、《项链》等。
契诃夫的·《变色龙》都是不错的选择,你去搜一下他们的著作就ok了,O(∩_∩)O~

❻ 经典短篇英文小说

经典短篇小说好多呢!用词比较简单,但意义深刻!更重要的是每一篇都短小精悍!(符合你的要求哦)
1.《生火》杰克.伦敦 To Build a Fire (Jack LondonP
2.《厄谢尔府的倒塌》 爱伦.坡
The Fall of the House of Usher (Edgar Allan Poe)
3.《项链》莫泊桑 The Necklace (Guy de Maupassant)
4.《警察与赞美诗》欧.亨利 The Cop and the Anthem
(O Henry)
5.《麦琪的礼物》欧.亨利 Magi's gift (O Henry)
6.《最后一片藤叶》欧.亨利 The Last Leaf (O Henry)
7.《加利维拉县有名的跳蛙》马克.吐温 The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
(Mark Twain)
8.《人生的五种恩赐》马克.吐温
The Five Boons of Life (Mark Twain)
9.《三生客》 托马斯.哈代 The Three Strangers
(Thomas Hardy)
10.《敞开的落地窗》萨基 The Open Window (Saki)
11.《末代佳人》菲茨杰拉德 The Last of the Belles
(F.S.Fitzgerald)
12.《手》舍伍德.安德森 Hands
13.《伊芙琳》詹姆斯.乔伊斯 Eveline
14.《教长的黑色面纱》纳撒尼尔.霍桑

❼ 有哪些好看的短篇英文小说

世界三大短篇小说之王

莫泊桑、契诃夫和欧~亨利

莫泊桑(Maupassant1850~1893)19世纪后半期法国优秀的批判现实主义作家。年仅43年生命历程竟创作了6部长篇小说和356多篇中短篇小说,莫泊桑短篇小说布局结构精巧合理。典型细节选用真实可信、叙事抒情的手法如行云流水,充分体现了这种的文学传统。莫泊桑的最出色的短篇代表作是《羊脂球》。《项链》、《我的叔叔于勒》;其作品在我国影响很大,近几年来,一直被作为中学生必课的文学作品.

欧~亨利(1862~1910)善于描写美国社会尤其是纽约百姓的生活。他的作品构思新颖,语言诙谐,结局常常出人意外;欧~亨利一生创作了270多个短篇小说和一部长篇小说,还有数量很少的诗歌他颇善情节设计,处处留下玄机,结局常常以出人意料出外而收场。读后使人不禁使人豁然开朗,拍案叫绝,被称为"欧~亨利式结尾".又因描写了众多的人物,富于生活情趣,被誉为“美国生活的幽默网络全书”.黑色幽默,“含泪水的微笑”。代表作有《爱的牺牲》、《警察与赞美诗》、《带家具出租的房间》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片叶子》等.

契诃夫(1860-1904)他常以十九世界俄国社会中所常见的凡人小事为素材,用语言简练、讽刺尖刻笔触描写小人物和知识分子两类人的命运。代表作有《小职员之死》《变色龙》。《套中人》等。契河夫是19世纪末俄国伟大的剧作家和短篇小说家,俄国现实主义文学流派的杰出代表

其他的有:

茨威格短篇小说集
马克.吐温短篇小说集

窃贼(阿·康帕尼尔)
情书(岩井俊二)
永远占有(格雷厄姆·格林)
化石街(岛田庄司)
棋逢对手(西瑞尔·哈尔)
首领(卡拉维洛夫)
热爱生命(杰克·伦敦)
蚂蚁 (博里斯·维昂)
蠢猪 (马莱巴)
品酒 (罗·达尔)
打不碎的鸡蛋 (马莱巴)
劳驾,快点!(图戈依)
品酒 (罗·达尔)

❽ 英语故事短文有8个人物

A woman gets on a bus with her baby.The driver says:"Ugh,that's the ugliest baby I've ever seen."
一位女士抱着她的宝宝上公交车,司机看到后说:“额,那是我这辈子见过的最丑的小孩.”
The woman walks to the rear of the bus and sits down,fuming.She says to a man next to her:"The driver just insulted me." The man says:"You go up there and tell him off.Go on,I'll hold your monkey for you."
女士走到车厢后面坐下,感到很愤怒.她对旁边的男士说:“司机刚刚羞辱了我.”男士回应说:“你快上去斥责他.去吧,我替你抱着你的猴子.”

❾ 英语短篇故事

1.Once a fox invited a stork to dinner. He put nothing on the table except some soup in a very shallow dish.

The fox could easily lap up the soup, but the stork could only wet the end of her long bill in it. When she left the meal, she was still very hungry. "I am sorry," said the fox, "the soup is not to your taste."

"Please do not apologize," said the stork. "I hope you will come to my house, and dine with me soon."

A few days later the fox visited the stork. He found that his food was put in a long bottle, and the mouth of the bottle was very narrow. He could not insert his big mouth into it, so he ate nothing.

"I will not apologize," said the stork. "One bad turn deserves another."

一次,狐狸请鹳来吃饭。他除了浅盘子中的一点汤以外,什么也没有准备。
狐狸可以轻而易举地喝到汤,但是鹳只够蘸湿他长长的嘴尖。吃完饭后,鹳仍旧很饥饿。"很抱歉!"狐狸说,"这汤不合你的口味"。
"别客气,"鹳说,"过几天请到我家来和我一起吃饭吧。"
几天后,狐狸应邀而至,他发现食物都装在一个长长的瓶子里,而瓶口很细,他无法将他的大嘴伸进去,什么也吃不到。
"我不想道歉,这是你应得的回报。"鹳说。

2.A woman was singing. One of the guests turned to a man
by his side and criticized the singer.
"What a terrible voice!"he said. "Do you know who she is?"
"yes." was the answer,"she is my wife."
"Oh,I beg your parden," the man said. "Of course her voice
isn't bad, but the song is very bad. I wondered who wrote that awful song?"
" I did," was the answer.

有一个妇女在唱歌。一个宾馆的客人对旁边的男人问道:“这是多么可怕的歌声啊,你知道她是谁?”

“是的”,男人回答到“他是我妻子”。

“OH,我的兄弟,其实她的声音并不难听,主要是这歌词写的不好,是谁写的这么可怕的歌词?”

“我写的”男人回答道.

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