㈠ 怎么进行英语短篇小说赏析
这个东西 建议你买两本书 或者看看中国的小说怎么赏析的 其实一样
羊脂球赏析 http://www.blogms.com/StBlogPageMain/Efp_BlogLogSee.aspx?cBlogLog=1002134972
套中人赏析
提起契诃夫的短篇小说,自然很容易使人想起他笔下的“套中人”别里科夫。契诃夫在短短的篇幅里,以讽刺的手法,入木三分地刻画出这一沙皇专制制度的忠实卫道士的典型形象。
作品开始时光从他的日常生活着手,描绘他在生活中一刻也离不开各种各样的“套子”:晴天带雨伞,耳朵塞棉花,把脸也躲藏在竖起的大衣领里。如果仅仅这样,那么只是孤僻可笑罢了,就让他躲在角落里吧;然而不止如此,他还要把思想臧在“套子”里,这个“套子”就是沙皇政府压制人民自由的文告和法令,他老是一个劲地嚷着:“千万别闹出乱子啊!”如果仅仅是这样,那就让他自言自语吧,用不着理睬他。但是问题远不止此。他还要用“套子”去凑别人的思想。更令人诧异的是大家看见他都害怕。就是这么一个古怪猥琐的人,就把大家压得透不过气来,把整个中学辖制了足足十五年,而且全城都受他的辖制,弄得大家甚至不敢大声说话,不敢写信,不敢交朋友……总而言之,人们对这个神经质的、变态的套中人妥协让步,可以说许多人也被迫不同程度地钻进“套子”中去了。作者在这里向我们提出一个令人深思的问题,别里科夫并不是达官贵人,他没有显赫的地位和权势,而是一个普通的中学教员,他在生活中是无足轻重的人物。在作者的笔下,他不是作为单个的人,而是作为知识界和社会上的一种典型,是旧制度、旧秩序、旧思想的忠实维护者,人们害怕他,其实是被那黑暗污浊的政治空气压得喘不过气来。当时的俄国,亚历山大三世实行恐怖统治,在俄罗斯大地上警探密布,告密诬陷之风盛行,在社会上确实有许许多多的别里科夫式的人物。作品通过别里科夫这个人物将批判锋芒直指扼杀一切生机的沙皇专制制度。
从艺术上着眼,小说最大的特色是讽刺手法的大量运用。首先以夸张的笔墨给别里科夫画了一张惟纱惟肖的漫画,显得多么迂腐和可笑。另外还运用巧妙的对比手法,以他荒谬绝伦的思想和他一本正经的语言构成一种对比,使人忍俊不禁。骑自行车,本是一件很平常的事,在他眼里却变成了极为反常的事,他一本正经地指责道:如果教师骑自行车,那么“学生就要倒过来用脑袋来走路了”。作品还不露痕迹地运用了反语和丰富的潜台词,极其辛辣地嘲笑了别里科夫,作者写道:“他躺在棺材里,神情温和、愉快,甚至高兴,”瞧!这个“套中人”死了,反而倒有神采了!作者接着指出:原来他“仿佛是暗自庆幸自己终于装进了一个套子里,从此再也不必出来了,是啊!他的理想实现了”。这是何等辛辣的讽刺!作者暗示我们,只有棺材,才是别里科夫应该去的地方,而且这也应当是一切“套中人”最好的归宿。
小说的开头与结尾也不能忽略。它们是作品的重要组成部分,起了深化主题的作用。小说是从一月夜两位打猎朋友的聊天开始的,他们本是海阔天空地闲聊,殊不知别里科夫的故事,引起了他们的感慨和深思。开始的轻松宁静和别里科夫的故事的沉闷气氛形成了一种反差,接着又引出了一段皎洁恬静的月色的描绘。这又和别里科夫的故事形成一种反差;大自然是宁静美好的。现实生活又是那么黑暗污浊。于是在那个月夜里,布尔金和伊凡·伊凡内奇浮想联翩,想到生活中的种种套子。作品最后写到伊凡·伊凡内奇再也不能入睡了,他站了起来,坐到门外,点上了烟斗。也许,他想到:再也不能照这样生活下去了!小说的这个结尾耐人寻味
我就只找到这些,希望你能有帮助
㈡ 英语短篇小说读后感(英文版,应付作业)
小王子<Little Prince>这篇可以参考下:)~
Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.
As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. “I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.
On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth.
Unbelievable, this little book moved me a lot. I seldom think about the true meaning of love and life before. Well, now I can say, with my short sixteen-year’s life experience, it’s like the stars in the sky that lit my heart. The little prince is not only an ordinary fairy-tale for children, but also for grown-ups, and our teenagers. Nevertheless, when I read this book, I feel a little sad – about ourselves, whom are losing more and more innocence
㈢ 英语短篇小说
以下供你参考:
欧亨利《最后一片叶子》,《警察与赞美诗》;《麦琪的礼物》
卡夫卡《变形记》;
马克吐温《竞选州长》;
莫泊桑《羊脂球》;
霍桑《红字》;
柯南道尔《福尔摩斯短篇集》;
短篇童话集,比如安徒生《卖火柴的小女孩》,《海的女儿》。
㈣ 短篇英语阅读带答案
A
Mr. Smith usually got up late in the morning, so Mrs. Smith always called him up in order to make him not to be late for work. One day, they had a loud and long quarelling, so they were not speaking to each other. In the evening Mr. Smith handed his wife a piece of paper. He had written" call me at 7 in the morning" on it. Then without a word, he went to sleep.
Next morning, when Mr. Smith woke up, it was already 9:30.He got up and put on his clothes quickly. As he went out, he found another piece of paper on the table." It's seven o'clock. Get up!"
A)根据短文内容,对下面一个句子做出判断,如句子与短文内容相符,在题
前括号内写(T),如不符则写(F)。
( )1.Mr.Smith woke up earlier than his wife every morning.
( )2.After the quarelling. Mr. Smith still wanted his wife to wake him up.
( )3.Mr.Smith did not speak to his wife the whole evening.
( )4.Mrs.Smith did not want to speak to him either.
( )5.Mr.Smith might be late for work that morning.
B)根据短文内容,从下面每小题的a、b、c、d四个答案中,选择一个正确答
案,把它的序号填入左边括号内。
( )1.If Mrs. Smith did not wake him up, usually Mr. Smith might ________.
a. be late for work b. get angry
c. sleep all day d. quarrel with his wife
( )2.Why weren't they speaking to each other?
a. They had quarreled b. They couldn't speak
c. They were afraid to speak d. They wanted to be quiet
( )3.Why did Mr. Smith write a piece of paper to ask his wife to call him up the next morning?
a. He liked writing b. He was afraid that his wife might forget
c. They had just quarreled d. They were not speaking to each other.
( )4.Mrs.Smith woke up the next morning_______.
a. before 7 b. after 7 c. at 9:30 d. at 6:30
( )5.Mr.Smith woke up late by _______.
a. two and a half hours b. one hour c. half an hour d. about three hours
B
Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all before the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all.
One day Mr. Smith asked her," But how did you spend all that money?" She answered," I don't know. "So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife," Please write down how you spend the money."
Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr. Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it." I have done what you told me," She said gladly. She had written "Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr. Smith "on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote," Tuesday, I have spent it all."
A)根据短文内容,对下面五个句子做出判断,如句子与短文内容相符,在题
前括号内写(T),如不符则写(F)。
( )1.Mr.Smith gave money to his wife.
( )2.Mrs.Smith had no money to spend on Wednesdays.
( )3.Mrs.Smith did what her husband asked her to do.
( )4.Mrs.Smith was glad in the end.
B)根据短文内容,从下面每小题的a、b、c、d四个答案中,选择一个正确答
案,把它的序号填入左边括号内。
( )1.Mrs.Smith always spent all the money_______.
a. the next day b. in four days c. in a week d. on next Wednesday
( )2.Mr.Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her to ______.
a. to do homework b. to have a look
c. to write down how she spent the money d. to draw a picture on it
( )3.Mrs.Smith was _______ to do what Mr. Smith asked her to do.
a. happy b. sad c. sorry d. excited
( )4.Mr.Smith gave his wife money ______ a week.
a. once b. twice c. three times d. four times
( )5.They story tells us that Mrs. Smith was not very _____.
a. glad b. tall c. careful d. good
答案:
A
A)1-5 FTTTT
B)1-5 aaddd
B
A)1-4 TTFF
B)1-5 bcaac
㈤ 英语短篇小说要素解析
背英文小说
㈥ 英语(阅读与写作教程)5答案
哇哦 我也在做耶。。。有缘哈><
其实答案可以买到的 书店有。。(具体答案叫什么我忘了 反正也是董校长的一本书啦···)
如果你不想买的话等我做好了传给你怎么样哈哈哈 人工的哦~><
㈦ 求英语短篇小说内容概括
(little women) 说的是马奇家四个女孩子的故事。麦格决定不再抱怨,琴决定当个淑女,白丝会努力变地勇敢点,小艾米也会多为他人着想。
㈧ 英文短篇小说怎么写,要注意哪些问题,谢谢
其实小说的写法和语言的种类没有太大关系。不过如果想要走诙谐路线,不同语言会有不同的文化系统,因而要根据不同的文化环境来加以选择罢了。
短篇小说其实想要写好是件很难的事,因为需要把情节冲突处理得更加凝练。又因为英语的短篇小说不是母语创作,建议先对构思里所要接触的国家的文化背景加以了解,然后基本的语法和词汇要注意是自然的。不过小说倒未必要完全书面语,可以视情况加入口语化的东西。
总之,这要根据你所选择的话题、内容、写作方式来加以判断。上面列举的是些通用的注意事项。
建议可以先多看些本土作家的作品。名誉卓著的如欧亨利和爱伦坡。还有马克吐温。这是三种不同的风格,就看阁下如何取舍了。
目前所想到的建议如上。希望对阁下有所帮助~【笑
㈨ 求英语阅读与写作教程答案
http://www..com/s?ie=gb2312&bs=she+%CB%AD%B8%FC&sr=&z=&cl=3&f=8&wd=%D4%C4%B6%C1%D3%EB%D0%B4%D7%F7%BD%CC%B3%CC&ct=0自己看哈