『壹』 莫言 《生死疲劳》有声小说(浑厚男音高清版) 要的留邮箱!
我要,先谢啦! [email protected]
『贰』 要英文演讲了。题目是教别人中文。给份大概的演讲稿。中文稿也行。
How to greet people in Chinese
Learning Chinese is often seen as difficult but I think that it isn't too hard to learn to speak not too hard to understand poor Chinese, which less face it, is better than no Chinese! So lets start at the begining with how to greet people. In the lists below I've placed the English meaning first followed by the pinyin (the formal way of writing Chinese spelling) followed by my attempt to make the pronunciation of Chinese easy for untrained learners!
Hello is Ni Hao (spoken "Knee how")
How are you? is Ni Hao Ma? ( "Knee how ma")
Notice that how are you is just hello with a "ma' on the end. Ma is the question thingy in Chinese language and we can use it with a lot of other phrases to turn them into a question. "Ni Hao" means "You Good" Ni being You and Hao being good!
Now we need some titles for people to use, people are often called by their surname and then by a "Mr" "Miss" etc...
Mr is Xiansheng ( Sean SH-UNG)
Miss is XiaoJie ( Shh-ow J-air)
now surnames come before the MR so MR Brown in Chinese would be Brown Mr, or Brown Xiansheng.
In Chinese when you meet somebody you don't know you can just call them sir or miss, and you can just use the two words above that I've just taught you! I don't want to get you in too deep in our first lesson, and please do let me know if you want me to continue writing more future lessons, so I'll just teach you a few more words.
Good Morning Ni Zao ( Knee Z-ow) which is you early!
Good Afternoon Xiawu Hao ( Sh-a woo how) which is evening good.
Good Evening Wangshang Hao. (W-UNG Sh-ung how) which is night good.
And lastly good bye! Zai Jian ( Z-eye gen) which is again see.
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不够的话 还可以看看:
Chinese courtesies have always been formal to follow strict rules, although sometimes Chinese people seem to be impolite according to Western norms in public places.
To well understand Chinese, some concepts should not be ignored:
Mianzi (Face)
The idea of shame, usually expressed as 'face' could be loosely defined as the "status" or "self-respect" in Chinese and by no means alien to foreigners. It is the worst thing for a Chinese to lose face. Never insult, embarrass, shame, yell at or otherwise demean a person. Since all these actions would risk putting a Chinese in a situation that he might lose face. Neither try to prove someone wrong nor shout at him in public.
In order to get a successful effect without letting a Chinese lose face, any criticism should be delivered privately, discreetly and tactfully, or else, just opposite to what you wish.
Guanxi (Relationships between People)
Throughout much of Chinese history, the fundamental glue that has held society together is the concept of guanxi, relationships between people. It is very important for the Chinese to have good relationships. They often regard good social relations as a symbol of personal ability and influence. Someone who has no connections would be despised and is only half-Chinese.
Keqi
Keqi not only means considerate, polite, and well mannered, but also represents humbleness and modesty. It is impolite to be arrogant and brag about oneself or one's inner circle. The expression is most often used in the negative, as in "buyao keqi", meaning "you shouldn't be so kind and polite to me," or "you're welcome."
Besides, Chinese seldom express what they think directly and they prefer a roundabout way. Neither show their emotions and feelings in public. They rarely greet people with a handshake, though it is very popular among foreigners, say nothing of embracing or kissing when greeting or saying good-bye. Consequently, it is better not to behave too carefree in public, even though you are well-intentioned. Do not particularly push yourself forward, or else you are unwelcome.
Having said that, you need not worry about these cultural barriers since most Chinese are hospitable and amiable and will not mind your nonproficiency.
How do Chinese address foreigners?
Officially, foreigners are addressed as Waibin (foreign guests or foreign friends) but privately, they are call as Lao Wai.
In China, it is a usual practice, also the most intimate and friendly way, to address people with the word "Lao" (meaning "old") added before the family name. For example, people may kindly call Mr. Li as Lao Li. Not least, people also call those who come from Guangdong Province as "Lao Guang," and those from Jiangxi "Lao Biao".
Analogically, they call foreigner "Lao Wai". Pronounced somewhat like "law why", this address means "old foreigner". It is not intended to be aggressive or insulting. So when you hear people call you "Lao Wai", you should feel complemented since it seems that Chinese have treated you as their own fellows.
How should foreigners greet Chinese?
With the development of economy and culture, most ordinary people living in large cities can speak a little bit of English. So, a "hello" or "how do you do?" is acceptable to most of them. Also, it will be more interesting if you are able to greet them in Chinese. The typical Chinese greetings include nihao (hello) and jian ni hen gaoxing (nice to meet you).
Of course, as a kind of universal language that needs no translation, a smile or a wave will also elicit a friendly response.
On some occasions, shaking hands is a good means to greet Chinese people. However, when shaking hands with a Chinese woman, do not hold it too tightly - a light shake of the fingers will do the job.
In China, embrace is not a usual way to greet each other, except between family members and very good friends. Kissing, whether on the cheeks or on hands, is unacceptable to the Chinese.
What is Chinese people's reaction to compliments?
Chinese people are very modest and not accustomed to show their feelings in public. So, when they are praised or complimented, the customary response is "no, no!" For example, when you praise a Chinese for his excellent achievement in the work, he would say: "no, no, my work is so-so". When you applaud somebody for his cooking skills, the most possible reply is: "no, no, it is only suitable for filling the stomach."
"No, no" here does not mean that the Chinese think your compliments are wrong or improper. It is just an unpretentious reaction to your commendations. So, when you get such a response when praising a Chinese, do not be discouraged since your compliments have already been delivered successfully!
How do the Chinese say "no"?
Chinese people attach great importance to their "face". They do not like to lose face, neither risk letting others lose face. So they seldom say "no" or make negative comments directly. Instead of saying no, they often express their disagreement by means of a graceful excuse or a suggestion. For example when you invite someone to have the dinner with you, if he wants to refuse you he would say: "sorry, I have something to do" or "sorry, I have a date with someone." And also if one doesn't agree with your ideas, he would say: "I have another idea!"
『叁』 烋伦版の剘末试眷
1.周杰伦的英文全名(D)
A. Jay Chau B. Chou Jay C. Joy Chou D. Jay Chou
2 .周杰伦的公历生日(B)
A.1979.1.16 B.1979.1.18 C.1979.7.18 D.1979.2. 15
3.周杰伦的身高(C)
A.175 B. 174 C.173 D176
4。周杰伦最喜欢的颜色是(B.D)
A. 粉 B.蓝 C.绿 D. 黑
5.哪位是周杰伦的朋友(A)
A.方文山 B.罗志翔 C. 王力宏 D.陶喆
6。以下哪个歌手为周杰伦写过歌(C)
A. 王力宏 B. 陶喆 C.刘畊宏 D.林俊杰
7。4大天王中哪个是周杰伦的偶像(C)
A.刘德华 B. 郭富城 C. 张学友 D. 黎明
8。周杰伦的第一张专辑是(B)
A.范特西 B.JAY C.七里香 D.八度空间
9。周杰伦最早代言的是什么(B)
A美特斯邦威-大陆地区 服饰 B. 仁和闪亮滴眼液C. 雪碧 D.one2free 声色系连人1
10.下面哪句不是周杰伦的口头禅(D)
A. 哦哟 B. 不错哦 C. 真瞎 D.厉害
『肆』 高中语文易混字音 重要成语解释
最佳答案 【字音】
A 挨次ai1挨打ai2方兴未艾 ai4 [自怨自艾 yi4 ] 谙熟 an1 黯然销魂an4 [喑哑yin1]鏖战 ao2 拗口ao4 拗断ao3 [执拗niu4] 翱翔ao2 嗷嗷待哺ao2 狭隘ai4癌症ai2白雪皑皑ai2
B 扒车 ba1 [扒草 pa2] 绊脚石ban4臂膀 bang3 [膀胱 pang2]河浜 bang1 蚌壳bang4 [蚌埠beng4] 炮羊肉 bao1 [炮制 、炮烙pao2 ] 剥夺 bo1 [剥皮、剥花生bao1] 淡泊bo2[血泊、湖泊po1]颠簸bo1[簸箕bo4]褒贬bao1 薄饼bao2 [薄情寡义bo2][薄荷bo4] 冰雹bao2 一曝十寒pu4曝晒pu4[曝光bao4] 悖逆bei4 焙烧bei4 蓓蕾 bei4 奔放ben1[投奔ben4]畚箕ben3臂膀bi4[胳臂bei] 濒临bin1 绷带beng1 [绷脸 beng3]秕谷bi3 如丧考*bi3俾众周知bi3髀肉复生bi4奴婢bi4傧相bin1屏除bing3[屏藩、屏风ping2] 摒除bing4摈弃bin4稗官野史4 纵横捭阖3草坂ban3柏树 3柏林bo2伯父bo2 大伯子 3 庇护 bi4 秘鲁bi4 [秘籍、便秘mi4 ]裨益bi4 裨将pi2荜路蓝缕bi4 包庇bi4狂飙biao1辟邪bi4 复辟 bi4 征辟bi4 精辟pi4 辟谣pi4 麻痹bi4 针砭时弊 bian1 便宜行事 bian4 黄骠马biao1[骠勇、骠骑piao4]蹩脚bie2 别扭bie4分道扬镳biao1 铜箔 bo2哺育bu3 巨擘bo4踬踣bo2商埠bu4碉堡bao3瓦窑堡bu3背负bei1[背脊、背静bei4]
C 参见can1 人参shen1 参差cen1 孱头can4 孱弱can2 寒伧chen粗糙cu1cao1 差别、差可告慰 cha1 [差点儿、差不多、差劲、差生、差事cha4 ][差事、差使chai1] 麦茬cha2金钗chai1古刹cha4 刹那cha4 侪辈chai2 觇视 chan1 单于chan2 禅让shan4 [禅寺chan2] 谄媚chan3 阐明chan3 颤抖、颤动chan4 [颤栗zhan4 ]矿藏cang2宝藏zang4厕所ce4为虎作伥chang1 嗔怒chen1 徜徉chang2 市场、广场、一场电影chang3 一场大战、一场雨、场院、打场、赶场 chang2 天崩地坼 che4 掣肘che4称职、称心如意、称体裁衣chen4 [称赞cheng1] 瞋目而视 chen1瞠目结舌cheng1 乘兴而来cheng2 驰骋 cheng3 魑魅 chi1mei4 褫夺chi3 整饬 chi4 鞭笞chi1 炽热、白炽chi4 不啻chi4 忧心忡忡 chong1 命运多舛chuan3 一幢楼zhuang4 人影憧憧chong1 人影幢幢 chuang2 瞅一眼 chou3 臭味相投chou4 [铜臭、乳臭未干xiu4 ] 重创、创伤chuang1怵目惊心chu4相形见绌 chu4 绰绰有余chuo4[宽绰chuo]弄巧成拙zhuo1 牲畜chu4 [畜牧、畜养 xu4 ]怆然泪下 chuang4 椎心泣血chui2 [脊椎zhui1] 啜泣chuo4 辍学chuo4 点缀zhui4拾掇 o1 惙然 chuo4 伺候ci4 [伺机si4] 攒集 cuan2 [积攒 zan3] 攒钱[大家凑]cuan2 攒钱[自己存] zan3 篡改cuan4 [编纂zuan3] 璀璨can4 皴裂cun1 忖度 cun3 流水淙淙cong2 崇山峻岭 chong2 揣测chuai3 边陲chui2 淬火cui4 磋商cuo1奢侈chi3邮戳chuo1舂米chong1冲锋陷阵chong1[冲床、冲模chong4]处方、处分chu3[处所、处处chu4]
D 报答、答复da2[答理、答应da1]不惮dan4殚精竭虑dan1跌宕dang4提防di1堤坝di1诋毁di3谛听di4棠棣di4靛青dian4当真 dang4 安步当车、长歌当哭dang4 [螳臂当车、以一当十、首当其冲、锐不可当dang1[势不可挡、兵来将挡dang3] 一打铅笔da2 一沓信纸da2[ 纷至沓来ta4]傣族dai3 大夫[医生]dai4.fu 山大王dai4 大夫[官职] da4fu1百战不殆dai4 逮老鼠dai3 [逮捕、未逮dai3] 澹泊dan4 籴米di2 粜米tiao4 踮脚 dian4 玷污dian4 耄耋 mao4die2 恫吓dong4 胴体dong4 补裰 o1渎职 2 连篇累牍2 穷兵黩武2 赎罪su2 趸批n3档案dang4 倾箱倒箧3倒嚼3[倒粪4]文牒、喋血die2装订、订正ding4咄咄逼人o1拾掇o1忖度、度德量力o2
F 头发fa4 发达fa1 悱恻 fei3 梵语fan4牌坊fang1作坊、磨坊fang2脂肪fang2芳菲 fei1 妄自菲薄fei3 氛围fen1 汾酒、汾河fen2 果脯fu3 [胸脯 pu2] 物阜民丰fu4 讣告fu4 流言蜚语、蜚声文坛 fei1成绩斐然fei3缠绵悱恻fei3孵化fu1 不孚众望fu3惊魂甫定fu3柴扉fei1馥郁fu4作茧自缚fu4
G 言简意赅 gai1罡风gang1给以gei3 [给予、给付、给养、供给、自给ji3] 亘古未有gen4 颈椎jing3[脖颈geng3]提供、供给、供养gong1[招供、供品、供职、口供gong4] 枸杞gou3股肱gong1 勾结gou1[勾当gou4dang4] 佝偻gou1lou2 诟病gou4 媾和 gou4 觥筹gong1 呱呱叫gua1[ 呱呱坠地gu1] 汩汩gu3[汨罗江mi4 ] 痼疾gu4[干涸 he2] 怒发冲冠、峨冠博带guan1[年及弱冠、冠军、沐猴而冠guan4] 鳏寡孤独guan1 东莞guan3 盥洗guan4 粗犷guang3 皈依gui1 瑰丽gui1 焚膏继晷 gui3 余勇可贾gu3 刽子手gui4桧柏gui4 [秦桧hui4 ] 聒噪guo1 巾帼 guo2 蜾蠃 guo3宵衣旰食gan4扛鼎之作gang1训诂gu3桎梏gu4纶巾guan1觥筹交错gong1枯槁gao3女红gong1
H 哈达ha3骸骨hai2巷道hang4可汗ke4han2 菡萏han4dan4 沆瀣一气hang4xie4褐色he4一丘之貉 he2 和棋 he2 曲高和寡he4 [和牌hu2和面 huo2 和药huo4] 横行霸道、横征暴敛、横眉怒目、横下心来heng2 [横财、横祸、强横heng4] 哄堂大笑hong1 哄骗hong3 一哄而散hong4 内讧 hong4 邂逅 xie4hou4 囫囵 hu2lun2 鸿鹄之志hu2 白桦hua4 怙恶不悛hu4\quan1 徘徊huai2 脚踝 huai2 寰球huan2 病入膏肓huang1晃眼 huang3 [晃动huang4] 麾下hui1 自惭形秽 hui4 恚恨hui4 不容置喙 hui4 浑金璞玉 hun2\pu2 插科打诨hun4 盘桓 huan2 [城垣yuan2] 诲人不倦hui4耗费hao4 明眸皓齿hao4阖家欢乐he2荷枪实弹he4恐吓he4飞扬跋扈hu4豢养huan4装潢huang2污言秽语hui4诨号hun4引吭高歌hang2道行heng2
J 茶几ji1 及笄ji1 赍赏ji1[赏赉lai4] 跻身 ji1 畸形ji1 无稽之谈、反唇相稽、稽留ji1[稽首qi3]戢兵ji2嫉妒ji2忌妒ji4偈语ji4逻辑ji 羁旅ji1汲取ji2 诘[佶]屈聱牙ji2棘手ji2 汗流浃背jia1诘责jie2 系鞋带ji4 [维系、拘系 xi4]事迹 ji4 济济一堂ji3 人才济济ji3 犄角ji1 掎角之势ji3 觊觎 ji4yu2 雨霁云散 ji4 成绩 ji4 脊梁ji3 畸形ji1戛然而止jia2 歼灭 jian1 熏陶渐染jian1间不容发jian1[间断、间或、间隙、挑拨离间jian4]豇豆jiang1僭越jian4 缄默jian1矫情[强词夺理]jiao2.qing 矫情[做作]jiao3 qing2 矫揉造作jiao3倔强jiang4校勘 jiao4 发酵jiao4 孑孓 jie2jue2 攻讦 jie2 桀骜不训jie2靓妆jing4[靓女、靓仔liang4]押解、解元jie4 [浑身解数xie4 ]狼藉ji2[藉口、慰藉jie4] 禁受jin1[入国问津、禁止jin4]菁华jing1 粳米jing1 以儆效尤jing3 痉挛jing4狙击ju1 [阻击zu3] 沮丧ju3 炭疽ju1 龃龉ju3yu3 踽踽独行ju3 前倨后恭 ju4 盘踞ju4 裙裾 ju1 飓风ju4矩形ju3[规矩ju]内咎jiu4既往不咎jiu4马厩jiu4隽永juan4 隽秀 jun4 波诡云谲、诡谲jue2 角色、口角、角斗、角逐jue2 味同嚼蜡、咬文嚼字jiao2[咀嚼jue2]倒嚼jiao4 龟裂jun1 [龟兹qiu1ci2] 皲裂jun1[皴裂cun1 ] 围剿jiao3[剿袭、剿说chao1]嗟来之食jie1结(除“结巴、结果、结实”念jie1外,其余都念jie2)矜持jin1饥馑jin3朝觐jin4鲸鱼jing1跻身ji1镌刻juan1立即ji4[即使]ji2信笺jian1拮据jie2 ju1旌旗猎猎jing1遒劲(“劲”含有“强劲有力”的意思读后鼻音jing4外另外均读前鼻音jin4)瑕瑜互见jian4图穷匕见xian
K 卡车、卡介苗ka3[哨卡、关卡qiao3]同仇敌忾kai4慷慨激昂kai3戡乱kan1看破红尘、看风使舵kan1[看管、看护、看守、看家kan1]神龛 kan1 侃侃而谈kan3 鸟瞰 kan4 伉俪kang4犒赏kang4骷髅ku1沉疴不起ke1恪守ke4 溘然长逝ke4 可汗ke4han2贝壳 ke2 [甲壳、地壳、金蝉脱壳qiao4 ]一声不吭keng1 [引吭高歌hang2 ] 戎马倥偬 kong3zong3 纨绔[袴]wan2ku4眼眶 kuang4 岿然kui1喟然长叹kui4 铿锵有力keng1qiang1框架kuang4诓骗kuang1溃烂kui4溃脓hui4傀儡kui3市侩kuai4脍炙人口kuai4
L 丢三落四la4 青睐lai4招徕lai4无耻谰言lan2勒索、悬崖勒马le4[勒死、勒紧腰带lei1]身陷缧绁lei2xie4烙印、烙饼lao4[炮烙之刑luo4]擂(除作“擂台、打擂”读lei4外另都读lei2)累赘lei2 积累、连累 lei3 果实累累lei2 罪行累累lei3 肋骨lei4 模棱两可 leng2罹难 li2 迤逦 yi3li3 暴戾li4莅临li4瓦砾li4租赁lin4管窥蠡测 li2[范蠡li3]妆奁lian2风声鹤唳 li4 估量、思量、测量liang2[量入为出、量体裁衣、量力而行liang4] [打量、掂量liang]伎俩liang3 咱俩 lia3 趔趄 lie4.qie 囹圄ling2镂刻lou4捋袖子luo1 捋胡子lü3暴露、吐露、藏头露尾、抛头露面lu4 [露富、露相、露底、露丑、露马脚、露面、露一手 lou4 绿林好汉lu4 恶劣lie4笼子、牢笼long2[笼罩、笼络long3]佝偻lou2[伛偻lü3]掠夺lüe4履历lü3穷困潦倒liao23落膘luo4落枕lao4丢三落四la4
M [含情脉脉mo4]阴霾mai2 埋(除作“埋怨”读man2 外另外都读mai2)蔓延man4[瓜蔓、顺蔓摸瓜wan4] 愤懑 men4 牛虻meng2扪心自问 men2 蒙骗、蒙蒙亮、蒙头转向 meng1 蒙受、蒙蔽、蒙混、蒙昧meng2 蒙古族 meng3懵懂meng3 糜费、糜烂mi2 靡靡之音、靡日不思、所向披靡mi3[靡费、奢靡mi2] 消弭战乱mi2 分娩 mian3 酩酊大醉ming3品茗ming2腼腆 mian3 乜斜 mie1 泯灭 min3 谬论 miu4 未雨绸缪 chou2mou2 模范、模仿、模型 mo2 [模样、模具、模板、模子mu2 ]抹黑、抹煞[杀]、抹稀泥 mo3 抹布、抹桌子ma1抹墙、转弯抹角 mo4 秣马厉兵 mo4 摹仿mo2 蓦然mo4 招募 坟墓、羡慕、幕布、暮色mu4央浼mei3 联袂mei4广袤无垠mao4便秘mi4病殁mo4
N 困难nan2[难民、排难解纷nan4]百折不挠 nao2 呶呶不休nao2 泥淖nao4 羞赧nan3忸怩 ni2 泥古不化、拘泥、泥墙 ni4 睥睨 pi4ni4端倪ni2 亲昵 ni4 酿造niang4 安宁ning2[宁可、宁愿ning4]弓弩nu3 驽马nu2 玩弄nong4弄堂long4孽障nie4疟疾nüe4*佞ning4恁时nen4
O 殴打ou1讴歌ou1怄气ou4呕吐ou3
P 奇葩pa1庖丁解牛pao2凤冠霞帔pei4纰漏pi1砒霜pi1扁舟pian1心广体胖 pan2 一爿店pan2 迫击炮 pai3泡桐、泡货、发泡 pao1[泡沫pao4]炮制、炮烙pao2湖畔pan4澎湃 peng2pai4 滂沱大雨pang1气势磅礴pang2喷嚏pen1[喷香pen4]胚胎pei1 坯胎pi1 毗邻pi2媲美pi4 譬如pi4 骈文pian2 胼手胝足pian21 剽悍、剽窃piao1 骠勇、骠骑piao4 [黄骠马biao1] 饿殍遍野piao3聘请pin4解剖pou1前仆后继pu1[风尘仆仆、仆人pu2] 飘泊piao1 漂白piao3 漂亮piao4 屏风ping2 魂魄 po4 失魂落魄po4[落魄江湖bo2] 一曝十寒pu4 居心叵测po3臧否pi3癖好pi3怪僻pi4(性情古怪)
Q 蹊跷 qi1qiao 蹊径xi1菜畦qi2镶嵌qian4悭吝qian1lin4 呼天抢地qiang1 将进酒qiang1[挈妇将雏jiang4] 强取豪夺、博闻强识、强渡qiang2[勉强、强人所难、强词夺理、强颜欢笑、强求、强迫 qiang3]襁褓qiang3 茕茕孑立qiong2 悄悄qiao1[悄然、悄寂、悄声、悄然无声 qiao3] 翘尾巴qiao4[翘首、翘望qiao2] 愀然qiao3 讥诮qiao4 绮丽qi3 惬意qie4 胆怯qie4提纲挈领qie4布衾qin1亲家qing4 龋齿qu3 逡巡qun1麇集qun2 耆老qi2修葺qi4沏茶qi4砌墙qi4罪愆qian1缱绻qian3quan3倾箱倒箧qie4祛除qu1诠释quan2证券quan4关卡qia3天堑qian4
R 妊娠 ren4shen1 饶有兴致rao2杂糅rou2 色厉内荏ren3荏苒ran3稔知ren3溽暑ru4花蕊rui3冗长rong3 繁文缛节ru4 蚊蚋 rui4 睿智rui4
S 散漫、懒散san3[零散、散步san]缫丝sao1 赡养shan4 歃血为盟sha4 扫兴sao3[扫帚sao4]堵塞、敷衍塞责se4[活塞sai1][塞外sai4]煞尾sha1[煞白sha4]潸然泪下shan1 苫布shan4不辨菽麦shu1漱口shu4遗孀shuang1 损兵折将zhe2[折本、折耗she2 ]拾级而上 she4 哂笑 shen3 海市蜃楼 shen4 博闻强识、标识、款识 4 谥号shi4 狩猎 shou4 数说、数落 shu3 [数见不鲜 shuo4] 涮洗shuan4 嗾使sou3 夙[宿]愿su4 鹰隼 sun3 浩浩汤汤 shang1 追溯、溯流而上su4 朔风、朔望shuo4 塑料、塑像su4 结束shu4 速度su4 别墅shu4绥靖政策sui2毛遂自荐sui4半身不遂sui2莎草suo1飒爽sa4嬗变shan4赡养shan4讪笑shan4艄公shao1韶光shao2舐犊情深shi4吮吸shun3渊薮sou3枢纽shu1吞噬shi4矢志不渝shi3咳嗽sou4媒妁shuo4箪食壶浆si4掉色shai3
T 水獭ta3 拓片ta4[开拓 tuo4] 金柝tuo4 鞭挞ta4 舌苔 tai1 [苔藓 tai2] 忐忑tan3te4 蹚水tang1坍塌tan1恬淡tian2倜傥ti4tang3 丝绦、绦虫tao1 孝悌 ti4 畋猎tian2 暴殄天物tian3 忝列其中tian3 不祧之祖 tiao1 妥帖、俯首帖耳tie1[碑帖、字帖tie4][请帖tie3]悲恸tong4 骰子tou2 饕餮tao1tie4颓唐tui2彤云密布tong2湍急tuan1蜕化tui4垂髫tiao2ri挑剔ti1腼腆tian3
W 莞尔一笑wan3[东莞guan3]枉费心机wang3妄加揣测wang4紊乱wen3倭寇wo1推诿wei3逶迤wei1yi2剜肉补疮 wan1豌豆wan1绾发wan3 大腕wan4 崴嵬wei1wei2 葳蕤wei1rui2 龌龊 wo4chuo4 忤逆wu3 怃然wu3会晤wu4蜿蜒wan1委靡不振wei3趋之若鹜wu4
X 翕动xi1 玉玺 xi3 敝屣 xi3 檄文xi2狡黠xia2 吓唬 xia4 纤细xian1 玄虚xuan1舷梯xian2改弦更张xian2恐吓he4 罅隙xia4 籼米xian1 翩跹xian1 兵燹之灾 xian 3 庠序xiang2要挟xie2采撷xie2 畏葸不前xi3歆羡xin1 以飨读者xiang3 骁勇善战xiao1吉人天相、相机行事xiang4 [相亲xiang 1 相中xiang1] 屡见不鲜xian1[鲜为人知、寡廉鲜耻xian3] 垂涎三尺xian2 酗酒xu4 惟妙惟肖xiao4肖像xiao4 流血、血淋淋xie3[血债、鲜血xue4 ]亵渎xie4 楔子xie1 省察、省亲、省悟xing3 遐迩 xia2er3 兴奋xing1 [兴高采烈xing4 ]三天两宿xiu3 [住宿su4 星宿xiu4]气喘吁吁xu1 呼吁 yu4 黑魆魆xu1 哑然失笑ya3筵席yan2睚眦必报 ya2zi4 轧钢zha2 [倾轧ya4] 揠苗助长ya4 偃旗息鼓 yan4 咽喉yan1 咽气 yan4 呜咽ye4 晕头转向yun1\zhuan4 [晕船、红晕、日晕 yun4 ]殷红yan1梦魇yan3 笑靥ye4 湮没无闻 yan1[堙塞不通yin1] 因噎废食ye1揶揄ye2开门揖盗yi1旖旎yi3怏然不乐yang4 泱泱大国yang1长乐未央yang4 钥匙yao4国门锁钥yue4 叶韵 xie2 虚与委蛇yi3 有求必应、应付、顺应、应接、应声而落ying4 应该、应许、应有尽有、应届ying1 轶事 yi4 翌日yi4 嘉言懿行yi4云气氤氲 yin1yun1 肄业yi4 肆无忌惮si4 喑哑yin1 窨井yin1 伛偻yu3lǚ[佝偻gou1lou2] 负隅顽抗yu2 庾毙yu3与会yu4 老妪yu4 卖官鬻爵yu4 不以语人yu4熨帖yu4熨斗yun4愠怒yun4 身陷囹圄ling2yu3 荫庇yin4林阴、树阴yin1不稂不莠you3娱乐yu2男佣、佣人yong1[佣金yong4] 钟灵毓秀yu4敷衍yan3 阴翳yi4
Z 言之凿凿zao2 穿凿附会zao2 装载、载体、怨声载道、风雪载途、载歌载舞zai4 [记载、千载难逢zai3]
【成语】
1空穴来风;空穴是来风的条件,既能来风,必有空穴,传闻有一定根据。用来表示毫无根据,完全用反了(现也指“毫无根据”)。
2三人成虎:传言有虎的人很多,大家便信了。多误解为团结合作力量大。
3美轮美奂:只能形容房屋高大美丽。凡形容美好事物用此语便错。
4炙手可热:形容人很有权势,含贬义。媒体扩大其使用范围,形容一切
吃香的事物,完全背离其本义。
5侃侃而谈:“侃侃”本为刚直之意。谈得理直气壮才叫侃侃而谈。人们大
多用此语形容聊天,属误用。
6首当其冲:首先受到攻击,作谓语。常被人误用为定语,代替“首先”。
7不瘟不火:指表演既不沉闷也不过火。常被人用来表示商品销售不够火
爆,且写作“不温不火”,真是不伦不类。
8鼎力相助:只用于对方或他人,不可用于自己,否则太不谦虚。
9一言九鼎:说话有份量。不能表示守信用,也不能用于自己。
10首鼠两端:迟疑不决。常误解为言行前后不一致。
11溢美之词:过分赞美的言词。常误用于褒义场合。
12脱颖而出:比喻人才崭露头角。陆星儿曾误用于“脱颖出来,潇潇洒洒
地活一辈子”;还有人说“从母鲸腹中脱颖而出”。
13蓬荜生辉:谦辞。广告语说“让您的居室蓬筚生辉”,简直是骂人。
14不可收拾:无可挽救,不可救药。常有人在“一发而不可收”这句惯用
语后加一“拾”字,使原本褒义的句子错变成为贬。
15出奇制胜:作谓语,不带宾语。说成“出奇制胜叛军”之类则错。
16不负众望:没辜负大家的期望,褒义。
17不孚众望:未符合大家的期望,贬义。这两个成语常被混用。
18义无反顾:为正义而勇往直前。常被用于毫不犹豫的干坏事,错。
19不可理喻:不能用道理使之明白,形容态度蛮横或愚昧无知。容易误解
为不可理解。
20望其项背:可以赶上。只用否定形式。不少人用“只能望其项背”表示
“赶不上”,错。
21差强人意:大体上使人满意。多误解为不能使人满意。
22抛砖引玉:自谦之辞,只用于说话人自己,不能用于对方或第三方。
23风声鹤唳:惊慌疑惧,常与“草木皆兵”连用。有人用“杀得风声鹤唳”
来形容战斗激烈,错。
24敬谢不敏:谢,推辞;不敏,无能。表示因为自己能力有限,推辞做某
事的婉辞。不能用于一般的拒绝别人的要求。
25人满为患:强调人多的坏处,贬义。如用作人很多的情景,如“柜台前
人满为患”属错用。
26鬼斧神工:建筑、雕塑等技艺精巧。常被误用来形容自然景物。
27始作俑者:首先干某件坏事的人,贬义。滥用于一切事的倡导人。
28文不加点:写文章一气呵成,不须删改。不可理解为“不加标点”。
29侧目而视:不满而又惧怕地看着。常误解为“刮目相看”。
30良莠不齐:一群人中有好人有坏人,侧重于品质。不用于水平、成绩等。
31无所不至:什么坏事都干,贬义。与“无微不至”有天壤之别。
32明日黄花:过时的新闻报道或事物。不能写作昨日黄花。
33 评头品足:比喻在小节上过分挑剔,贬义。与中性的评议不同。
34 休戚与共:同欢乐共悲哀,与患难与共不同 。
35 置之度外:不把生死利害等放在心上。与“置之不理”不同。
36 翻云覆雨:比喻反复无常或玩弄手段。不能表示气势宏伟。
37 弹冠相庆:贬义。常被误解为中性的互相庆贺。
38 期期艾艾:口吃,不能理解为懦弱犹豫等。
39 无可厚非:虽有错,不必作过严厉的批评。与“无可非议”程度不同。
40 不胫而走:消息传得很快。表示东西丢失用“不翼而飞”。
41 身临其境:常误用为代替“设身处地”。
42 茕茕孑立:孑然一身,处境孤单,无依无靠,指一生不指某时。
43 耿耿于怀:形容心存怨恨。
44 因人成事:依靠别人把事情办好。只能表贬义或自谦。
45 耳提面命:表示长辈的谆谆教导。不用于同辈之间和贬义。
46 耸人听闻:故意夸大事实使人震惊。强调主观目的,与骇人听闻不同。
47 骇人听闻:多指社会上发生的坏事使人听了吃惊。强调客观效果。
48 咬文嚼字:一般用于贬义,除非贬词褒用。
49 处心积虑:贬义。褒义多用“殚精竭虑”。
50 火中取栗:比喻冒险为别人出力而不知上当。
51 忍俊不禁:不能说“忍俊不禁地笑起来”。
52 责无旁贷:不能说“责无旁贷的责任”。
53 参差不齐:长短高低大小水平不一致,不用于时间等。
54 绘声绘色:形容描写生动逼真,常误用作代替“有声有色”。
55 危言危行:讲正直的话,做正直的事。褒义。
56 不可思议:不可想象不能理解,强调神秘奥妙。
57 不可理喻:不能用道理使之明白,指人愚昧或蛮横,不指“无法理解”。
58 不可向迩:不能接近。
59 不可终日:形容形势危急或心中惶恐。
60 一发而不可收:行为不受控制或无法停住。
61 一发不可收拾:更加无法整顿。
62 如丧考妣:像死了父母一样,贬义。
63 汗牛充栋:只形容藏书很多,不用于其他事物。
64 叹为观止:主语是人。如果主语是物,要说“令人叹为观止”。
65 赏心悦目:主浯是人。如果主语是物,要说“令人赏心悦目”。
66 不可开交:无法摆脱或结束。前面加“忙得”、“打得”等。
67 不亦乐乎:不也是很快乐的事吗,常用来表示达到极点的意思。
68 无所不为:什么坏事都干,贬义。
69 无所不至:什么地方都去,什么坏事都干,贬义。
70 息息相关:呼吸相关连,比喻关系密切。
71 休戚相关:比喻彼此间祸福互相关连。
72 休戚与共:同甘共苦。
73 相濡以沫:患难中互相救助。而“相依为命”只有互相依靠的意思。
74 改弦更张:比喻改革制度或变更方法。
75 改弦易辙:比喻改变方法或态度。以上两词都不代替“改邪归正”。
76 面目全非:事物的样子变得很厉害,贬义。指变得很糟。
77 见异思迁:意志不坚定,喜爱不专一。不表示选择时犹豫不定,多贬。
78 不足为训:不值得作为准则。与教训无关。
79 平铺直叙:可用为褒义,指文章不讲究修辞,只把意思直接叙述出来。
80 不耻下问:不可用于比自己高明的人。
81 见仁见智:意见不统一。使用中要注意防止前后矛盾。
82 水落石出:事情的真像已经弄清,不表示追求正确答案或道理。
83 望尘莫及:比喻远远地落后,与鞭长莫及不同。
84 投桃报李: 报答他人的好处,除非特意幽默,不表示报复。
85 改头换面:只改形式,不换内容,贬义。
86 语重心长:言辞诚恳,情意深长。
87 意味深长:话语含蓄,带有深意。
88 一蹴而就:一步就成功,不要误解为一气呵成。
89 若心孤诣:苦心钻研或经营,达到了很高造诣,常误当作苦口婆心。
90 按部就班:按照一定的条理,遵循一定的程序。
91 循序渐进:强调由浅入深的程序。
92 耳闻目睹:亲耳听见、亲眼看见,不能代替耳濡目染。
93 光怪陆离:色彩纷繁,现象奇异,中性,不要误认为贬义。
94 如履薄冰:强调主观心态之谨慎小心,而非客观情况之危急。
95 奇文共赏:原是褒义,现多用于讽刺。
96 不以为然:不赞同、不认为是对的(认为不正确)。
97 不以为意:不放在心上。
98 不知所云:说话人说得不好,而非听者不理解。
99 左右逢源:既指处世圆滑,又指做事得心应手。